1. ระบบรองรับน้ำหนัก ระบบกันสะเทือน

1. the system supports the weight Suspension, or suspension or wheel hanger system, which we called "suspension" popular translations from Suspensions in English direct responsibility is to "reduce the vibrations caused by the rolling of the wheel contact with the road surface", survived the transfer to the smallest cabins, but it is also a duty suspension, several aliases include text help to control can lead effectively, keeping the car away from the surface of the road car, wheel, perpendicular to the road all the time, so the front tires in contact with the most road surfaces. Even when cornering, reduces symptoms of barrier and throwing samples to balance in normal conditions. While moving through the smooth road surfaceWeight in the car terminology, refers to the use of springs separated the chassis (Frame), the chassis (Body), engine, power to the wheels, which bear from direct contact with the road. The weight of the device, as well as the payload on the top of the springs. We called the northern spring weight (Sprung weight) weight under the spring, including wheels, tires, rear axle Kit, (in a car that uses a solid beam) and a spring weight brake is not supported and is called the weight under the spring (Unsprung weight.) 1.1 tweezers Tweezers to get the weight and vibrations by a curved or "slouch" plate coil springs leaf's weight by "shrinking" or collapse of the coil springs. The steel section twist or it will bar vibration thochan by "twist the axle", Spring wind vibration reduction from "compressed air" on air bags, hydraulic, pneumatic spring. Vibration-absorbing gas compressed by liquid nitrogen (as a hydraulic oil) in the system. 1.2 waiting spring We understand that "spring-loaded" is a coil that has a different diameter cylindrical circular coil (coil springs or Coil Spring), however we are familiar but in reality. There are also many other types of springs, multiple formats and popular currently used include leaf (Leaf Spring), twisted steel bars (Torsion bar) or thochan, spring wind (Air Spring), a spring rubber (Rubber Spring) and hydro-pneumatic (Hydro-Pneumatic) in future, when advances in engineering higher again, it might have sprung for new formats in use. The spring will collapse and elongation when the wheels run over an uneven road surface. Result in the wheels move up and down, almost vertical, independent from the chassis. Makes it possible to "absorb" (Absorb). Dance force of the wheel down. The force of the movement of the wheels, so it was sent to the tank is less than the actual dancing wheels results in passengers and payloads, will receive the shock from the wheels decreases celebrities. 1.3 bar (Torsion bar). There are several versions of the car have adopted torsion bars and leaf springs, coil replacement. Both the front and rear wheels, especially on the front wheel can be seen in the pickup. The suspension, this format has a torsion bar, two pieces (of left and right front wheel front wheel). Installation of structures above each front end parts attached to the lower wing. Back-end attaches to the MOP frames, which can adjust the tension of the torsion bar. The weight of the vehicle, torsion bars, twist your body to the same with coil springs. To collapse or twist your body more or less depending on the weight of the car. The twist, it will cause the effect of a spring as well as other forms of spring. 1.4 the wings (Wishbone suspension) Different designs, such as the upper and lower wings no longer equal, but parallel, the wings on the top and bottom wings no longer equal and not parallel to each other. This type of weight support system gaining popularity is relatively widespread. The current can be strong enough design and use of lightweight aluminium instead of the original structure is steel. So it is not strange. In addition to the in-car ride. Several models are Off-road vehicle suspension with this format.Pour the semi (Semi trailing arm) arm raling.Arm-dance (Trailing arm) may have the arms or one arm. If this is a single arm are called semi pour raling arm (Semi trailing arm) is designed to be used in the rear wheel. Dance with arms used in both longitudinal and rotation point is the fulcrum located across the vehicle. The present is seen a lot in the car, MPV used front wheel drive system. The point is there is less movement parts. The cab design has a much more spacious.MacPherson (MacPherson strut) strings of CosmoThe design is similar to a conventional Wishbone system but do not have the wings on shock absorbers and coil springs are included on the same axis. Saves space and reduces the various parts. Body areas that supported MacPherson strings of Cosmo needs a special strength of the disadvantages of this type of suspension is not able to make the car lower suspension Wishbone. So it is not popular with the racing cars (Car Racing), but flat on the way to dust the World Rally in the stadium. Use strings of Cosmo MacPherson almost every camp.Multi link (Multi-link suspension).The word multi links is quite comprehensive for the suspension system that uses the arm (Link) as the four bar link gauges, five links, or arm 5-point that is designed to use arms to control the wheel and tire, screen angles, perpendicular to the road. Current popular use with wheels in the Luxury car group is outstanding because of the softness, performance grip better.2. mandatory ship's rigging system. The duties of the steering system is to change the direction of motion from.Radial steering wheel to the horizontal movement of the premium cars.Send it to change direction, to turn of the wheel. In addition, the system should be a swerve.Testing the mechanical advantage is to make no high-energy driver.The main components of the system, turn key contains a.(1) steering wheel (Steering Wheel).(2) the steering column (the Steering Shaft).(3) the steering gear (Steering gear) to be used in the study is.Rack and pinion(4) premium cars (Linkage Element.) 2.1 model ball spins The layout of a steering system that has been designed specifically for use with the current model cars, ball bearings and gears, gear driven spiral-a widely used bridge. Key components of the steering system consists of three main parts "section. 1. steering column 2. steering wheel gearboxes 3. Rod steering wheel Steering column Steering column contains the main shaft of the steering wheel, which convey to the Steering gearbox Steering. The steering column cover, which is a.

1. load
suspension. Or load or hang wheels, which are popularly known as "suspension" translated from the word Suspensions in English directly, is "to reduce vibration caused by the rolling of wheels in contact with the road surface," the left. Transfer to the cabin to a minimum. The suspension was also responsible for several other potential deals, including helping to control the vehicle efficiently, maintaining the car. The floor away from the road surface at a constant, controlled wheels perpendicular to the road at all times to keep the tire in contact with the ground as possible. Even when cornering, reducing the balance to tilt and threw the car in normal conditions. While moving through the road surface is not smooth
the load. In terms of the car means using springs sandwiched between the frame (Frame), body (Body), engine, transmission and wheel is the burden from direct contact with the ground. The weight of the device The payload on top of the spring, we call that the weight above the springs (Sprung weight) the weight of the spring, including wheels, tires, shaft end (in a car using a solid beam) and brake to a weight that spring is not. support has been called the spring weight (weight UNSPRUNG) 1.1 tweezers tweezers to pick up the weight and vibration. "Curve or bend," the disc's suspension coil springs and weight by "shrink or sink" of the steel torsion springs or torsion bars will be received by the tremors. "Twisting of the shaft," spring to reduce vibration from the wind. "Compressed air" in the air bag, the hydro-pneumatic spring. Absorb vibration By compression of the gas and liquid. (Used in the oil hydraulics) in 1.2 await spring we always understand the "spring" is the coil diameter and coil cylinder (coil springs or Coil Spring) model that we are familiar. all in fact Spring is also available in many different types of formats and popular in use today include tweezers (Leaf Spring), iron twisting or torsion bars (Torsion bar), Spring Wind (Air Spring), spring rubber (Rubber Spring). hydraulic and pneumatic (Hydro - Pneumatic) future engineering advances higher. It may spring new forms. Another is to use a spring to collapse and expand when the wheels ran over rough road surfaces. The wheel moves up - down almost vertically from independent frame makes it possible to "absorb" (Absorb) The beating of the wheels down. Force by the movement of the wheels was transmitted to the body than the actual wheel dance. As a result, passenger load and get the vibration from the wheel itself fell 1.3 Torsion bars (Torsion bar) with several car models take the torsion bar suspension and coil springs instead. Both front and rear wheels In particular, the front wheels can be seen in a pickup truck. The suspension layout is a torsion bar in half. (Front left wheel And the right front wheel) mounted lengthwise on each side of the chassis beam. The front end is attached to the lower wishbone. The rear end attached to the mop frame. You can adjust the tension of the torsion bar. The weight of the car to make the torsion bar twisting like a coiled spring. Will collapse or twist more or less based on vehicle weight. Twisting the effect of the spring. As with other forms of Spring 1.4 wishbone (Wishbone suspension) design varies depending on the pinion and pinion as a parallel but unequal length, upper arm and lower wishbone unequal length and not parallel. This type of system load has been relatively widespread popularity. Current can be designed to be strong enough. And the use of lightweight aluminum. The original structure is steel, so it is not unusual except in passenger cars and trucks Off-road several versions use a suspension system formed by semiconductor Tracy Stallings Arms (Semi trailing arm) sleeves dance (Trailing arm) may exist. two arms or one arm or If one arm is called. Yosemite Trail Stallings Arms (Semi trailing arm) was designed to be used on the rear wheels. Dancing with the arm pivot point in both longitudinal and transverse spin the car. Currently, there are a lot of front-wheel drive MPV, which is dominated by a piece of mobility. The cabin design is more widely MacPherson strut (MacPherson strut) design similar to conventional wings. But on wings Shock absorbers and coil springs are integrated on the same axis. This saves space and reduces components into a chassis that supports a series MacPherson strut. To strength The disadvantage of this type of suspension is not able to make much lower suspension arm. Do not use with flat race (Racing Car), but on the dust in the World Rally uses MacPherson strut almost every camp anyway multi-link (Multi-link suspension) the multi-link somewhat. comprehensive For a suspension arm (Link) multi-point links, such as the Four bar package, Five or link arm design for the 5-point to multi-point control arm to the wheel. And to maintain the tire perpendicular to the road surface. Currently used on the rear wheels Luxury cars because outstanding softness. It also provides the capacity to grip the two. Steering is changing the direction of the steering movement from the steering wheel to the radial movement in the horizontal plane of the vehicle bows sent to change the direction of the steering wheel. In addition, the system should turn to carry the load for a mechanical advantage so that the driver does not have to exert a lot of the major components of the steering system. Include (1) Steering (Steering Wheel) (2) steering (Steering Shaft) (3) steering gear (Steering gear) that is used to study the Rack and pinion (4) bows units (Linkage Element) 2.1 a bearing. spiral layout of the steering system that is designed for use with today's auto bearing a spiral gears and gear bridge is widely used key components of the steering system. Consists of three main parts : 1. steering wheel 2. Transmission 3. stalk on the steering wheel, the steering column includes. Main shaft of the steering wheel taken Fry the steering wheel to the gearbox. Steering column casing which is at.

1. The support system weight.The suspension system or system support the weight or system hang wheel, which we often called "the bottom", translated from the Suspensions in English. The direct responsibility is "reduce the vibration caused by the rolling of the wheels in contact with the road surface." To transfer to the cabin remains minimal. But the suspension system still has latent functions several items including allows controlled car can effectively maintain the car, to the ground, away from the fixed surface. Control wheel and perpendicular to the ground all the time to the tire in contact with the ground as much as possible, even in the arch, reduce bobbing and throw, the balance of the car is in a normal condition. While moving through a road surface are not smooth.To support the weight of the car terminology refers to the use of a spring between the frame (Frame), body (Body), engine, transmission unit. With the wheel, which is part of the burden from direct contact with the road. The weight of the device. As well as the load on the top of the spring, we call the weight above the spring (Sprung weight) weight division under the spring, including the wheel. Rubber, a rear axle (in the car used a rigid beam) and brake to a heavy spring is not supported, to be called weight under the spring (Unsprung. Weight).1.1 tweezers.Tweezers to pick up the weight and vibration by "curved or slouch" sheets of the tweezers coil spring weight by "shrink or collapse" of the coil springs. The steel twisting or torsion bars that will receive the vibrations by "twist of the shaft", spring ลมลด vibration from the compaction of the wind "." In the alveoli, the hydro pneumatic spring to absorb the vibration by compression of nitrogen gas and liquid. (it is used in hydraulic) in the system.1.2 wait for springWe usually understand "spring" is a coil with a diameter of various size coil cylinder. (สปริง coil or Coil Spring) model that we are familiar with each other forever. But in fact, spring, there are many types of many forms and is used in the current, including tweezers (Leaf Spring), steel twist. Or torsion bars (Torsion bar), air spring (Air Spring), rubber spring (Rubber Spring) and hydro pneumatic (Hydro - Pneumatic) in the future when Aqua