HistoryJohannes Rietberg Karl Friedrich Gauss (Carl Friedrich Gauß German: Johann). A German mathematician, born April 30, b.e. 2302 (1777) died February 23, b.e. 2398 (1855) was one of the legendary great mathematician in history (some mathematician said the four greatest of Mathematics with Archimedes, Newton, Gauss and Euler) has been dubbed the "Prince of Mathematics" (the Prince of Mathematics), because all aspects of works math devoted in his era. In addition, Gauss also works on astronomy, physics, particularly in the. As children.Gauss was born in Braunschweig city. In younger is widely Gauss numerical genius way. When Madison, then Gauss also gags that he can add before he would speak. Granger said the drama kids ate from six parts to dress up canapés Mozart melody Twinkle Twinkle Little Star has since the age of five years old, but for the Gauss and then be able to examine Gauss said was his father's account number from the age of 3 years old only.However, the Event shows the genius of Gauss, to know. Occurs when he is also a Gauss age 7 years old boy in a classroom one day. Teacher instructs students the positive numbers from 1 to 100 teachers just turn back to. The boys come up that Gauss 5,050 when asked whether the answer, then? Boys Gauss wrote1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, +...+ + 99 + 100 = 101.98 + 101 + 101 = 101 101 +...+ × 100/2 = 10100/2 so the answer 5050.Range University.Gauss gained admission at the college level and has discovered several important theorem repeatedly manually.To create a equilateral polygon with n ruler and dividers.A major turning point in the pace occur. When he had proved that the number of polygon sides (n-gon), any can be written using only a ruler and dividers. If a particular amount of the odd number are the number of unique Fermat (Fermat primes) are unique. This portfolio is developing mathematic thought of ancient Greece that the freeze arrived 2000 years by the mathematician of ancient Greece know only that there are only 3, 4, 5, and 3 equilateral polygon can be created with only ruler and dividers. Gauss himself proud with it. Where they request a carved figure 5 equilateral polygon (17-gon) on the label above his tomb.The fundamental theorem of algebraGauss's dissertation is one of the great advances in the world of mathematics era. When Gauss first proves the fundamental theorem of algebra (Fundamental theorem of algebra), which says that every polynomial equation of any rank, there will be an answer in the form of a complex number is always. This allows the theorem in mathematical circles understand that complex plays a very important role, and is also a theorem that mathematics, like David, try bear, Euler, Laplace, La ong or serviceman has ever tried. Moreover, during the life of Gauss He has given proof of this theorem to 4 different formats entirely, which makes understanding the properties of a number of increasingly complex.The Government of Germany for the print of Gauss on the Bank 10 Deutsche mark. In the year 2536 (1993).The University of koet Ting O'Rourke.In this period receives support from Gauss ' Duke ' or guardians always sawik Boynton run charmer Gauss did not think mathematics is supported in the long term, steady Gauss decided to get the position Professor of astronomy and head of the Astronomical Observatory of the University of koet Ting O'Rourke.Works about number theoryAn important contribution of Gauss on the side number theory is a book published in the year 2344 (1801) called the Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, the content in this book is about the presentation of modular arithmetic (modular arithmetic), which is the traditional number of systems under the remainder of the first proofs and theories. The inverse square (quadratic reciprocity), which currently has proven that several different, but Gauss was the first to prove this theorem. In the year 2339 (1796)Works about theory of magnetism and electricity.In the year 2374 (1831), Gauss has worked with William Weber, in which a physicist doing research on magnets. Create a federal magnet (Magnetic Union) by partnering with countries around the world to learn about the earth magnet. Magnetic of Gauss and Weber had been developed as a telegram in early. It is also discovered. Gauss's rule in the electric field, which lead to the rule of khoethof (including the woechen rule of ampere) is one of the most fundamental rules of the circuit.In a Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, sorted (1873), a famous of James Clerk Maxwell, said he appreciated that the science of Gauss Gauss magnet has built up, as well.How are the second lowest. Errors in measurement and dispersion model GaussIn the years 1809 Gauss has done research about the movement of astronomical objects and has generated a constant gravity of Gauss came up. In addition, this research has also invented. How are the two lowest (method of least squares), which is the most commonly used method in current science. To reduce the impact of errors of measurement. By the Gauss proved the accuracy of this method. When there is an assumption that the value of the error that caused the temple. The dispersion normal (normal distribution) (cause the common people that the dispersion model Gauss (gaussian distribution)) (for more details, see the Gauss theorem-mark reef), although the minimum quadratic method, this has the famous mathematician is Adrian-Mary Le chong.
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