บทที่ 2 เอกสารและงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข

Article 2 documents and related researchFruit flies (Oriental fruit fly).Damage of the fruits are born female insects lay eggs. Maggot that hatches from the egg is infested, rotten and fall effect flooring. Fruit flies lay eggs in fruit ripening and some are near. The fruit is destroyed, this will often have a different type of insect and disease struck duplicate. Makes the output a corrupt players until the formation of national economic issues at all.Get rid of fruit flies with protection methods. As follows:1. cleaning of the crop area. Collect fruits destroyed spoilage caused fruit flies to help stop the destruction into an increase in the number of insects down quickly.2. wrap the fruit to protect against the insects lay their eggs in the fruit into the simple and best way to stay safe from pesticides are applied too.3. biological control Fruit flies will have already destroyed the natural enemy in waiting since 15-53%, but it should use other methods.4. spraying with pesticides. The flies will fly away to come. Problem occurs frequently, it must be repeated, transcendent cause residue and destroy its natural enemies to go with.5. use of the substance, the substance 5.1 lure lure fruit flies will attract only the male flies only. You can cut the circuit.The fertile? 5.2 use of bait protein. Use of protein hydro Lite; mixed with pesticides as bait.6. sterilization by gamma irradiation and apply a sterile insects to natural emissions, but this method is very costly, and there are also other restrictions.7. get rid of the worm, the fruit fly in fruit after harvest by the 7.1 7.2 7.3 use radiation, fumigation using hot steam method.When we're planting trees can fruit flies, or Drosophila, gold. Lay eggs in the fruit born of worm-infested make rotten fruit fallen. Eating is not where to get rid of fruit flies, there are several ways of getting this done as examples that have offered 6-7 message if we don't have the expertise, it is very difficult to eradicate, but there is a simple way we can is to wrap the fruit 2 fruit wrapped in protective material, animal and insect bites, not destroy gold. Harvest fruit before it found a variety of different mind. As follows:1. for example, wrapping paper, paper bags, newspapers and other animal food, cement bag.2. plastic bags, t-shirt bags, or bags for wrapping fruit in particular (price may be expensive) Other3. wire rope, tied, the rubber band of the skewer or a stapler (MAX).เมื่อได้วัสดุห่อครบถ้วนแล้ว ก็เตรียมการห่อผลไม้ได้ เริ่มจากการห่อลูกด้านล่างก่อน แล้วหาเก้าอี้ห่อลูกที่สูงขึ้นๆ บ้านที่มีบันไดไม้หรือบันไดอะลูมิเนียมก็จะห่อผลไม้ได้สูงกว่า ส่วนผลไม้ที่อยู่สูงมากๆ,ผลที่อยู่ปลายกิ่งหรือยื่นลงไปเหนือคูน้ำ แทบทุกบ้านต่างก็ห่อผลไม่ได้ ต้องปล่อยให้แมลงวันทองวางไข่ เน่าเสีย จนรับประทานไม่ได้เหมือนๆกันไปทั้งหมด เพื่อแก้ปัญหาการห่อผลได้ไม่ทั่วถึง ผู้ที่รักไม้ผลต่างเสาะหาเครื่องช่วยห่อมาใช้เป็นเครื่องทุ่นแรง ซึ่งเครื่องช่วยห่อนั้นมีผู้ผลิตเพื่อจำหน่ายหลายแบบหลายราคา มีตั้งแต่ 400-500 บาทขึ้น นับว่าราคาแพง หากปลูกผลไม้(มะม่วง,กระท้อน,ชมพู่ ฯ)ไว้เพียงต้นสองต้น น่าจะไม่คุ้มกับราคาซื้อหา ในวันนี้ผมได้คิดเครื่องช่วยห่อเพื่อให้ ผู้รักไม้ผลได้นำไปใช้ประโยชน์ได้แล้ว ตั้งชื่อให้ว่า “มือวิเศษ” ใช้สำหรับช่วยห่อผลไม้ป้องกันแมลงวันทองก่อนเก็บเกี่ยวและยังสามารถใช้เก็บผลไม้ลงมาบริโภคก็Within the same system as the ONE IN TWO, I have filed a patent to the patent Department of intellectual property already when the March 9 2552 to prevent people copying the format and how to use it to produce, sell (if not. Students read a very dangerous program, we waited and then came back later we disembarked) "magic hands" as the agricultural tools that are not cumbersome or complicated any anyone who made themselves easily, I allow you to do. A specific prohibition to sell only.Which makes the farmers want to waste time to go wrap individual yield results. Some of them even have to climb up on the early wrap. While some people need to spend money to hire someone else. Further, this problem could be reduced, because the last outstanding farmers branch national farm economy enough to blend the latest ones from the city of Trang. "Pure old-fashioned Krai" farm garden branch Moo 2 tambol na Shum het. Tue Trung yan Ta Khao Mon can produce "wrap" made from PVC pipes that use waste as a major component.Meier says his ancestors have always seized the agricultural profession. Rubber plantations and gardens fruit trees durian, Rambutan, forms such as folk, but he saw that I wanted to tear the agricultural occupations, vary from family farms farming-based economy mix just enough to buy new 5 acres is an abandoned garden in old Nazi pattern combination farms. There are both solid results. Perennial garden plants. Medicinal plant Fish ponds, etc. Do 7 using paper, newspaper, in which he wrapped each day only 100 per day, the only result is considered a waste of time because some wanted to climb with.More than 1 year and not try to find a way to manufacture equipment that wrap the fruit together with agricultural officials met with continuous sub-district. In the end, he went to see the end of PVC, size, width or diameter is 4 inches long, 8 inches come imagine see how to find out how to apply, what are the wrappers, fruit in the end he can think of the invention. "The wrap" from the rest of the PVC pipe. The fruit can be wrapped from the original results were 100 per hour that must one day to wrap fruit 100 results.

Chapter 2 documents and related research
fruit flies (Oriental fruit fly)
damage to the fruit occurs when female beetles lay eggs. The larvae hatch from eggs inside the thread. As a result, rotten and falling to the ground. Fruit flies lay eggs in fruit ripening close and a thin crust. This fruit is destroyed Often with disease and insect infestation repeatedly. Yield damage is tremendous value to the national economy has yet
to control fruit flies. How do the following
: 1. Clean plantation. The destruction of rotten fruit that comes from the fruit fly infestation. To help stop the proliferation of insects into
two. The defense wrapped fruit flies lay eggs in fruit into a simple and effective way possible. As well as the safe use of insecticides with
three. The Biocontrol Fruit flies are the natural enemy will destroy it from 15-53%, but it should be the other way consists
4. spraying with insecticide. Flies would fly around. Problems must be repeated frequently causing residue. And damaging natural enemy of the
fifth. 5.1 The use of decoy used to lure fruit flies. Flies are attracted only to males only. Can break the cycle
of breeding some 5.2 using bait protein. Protein hydrolyzate is mixed with insecticide bait
6. Insect sterilization By gamma irradiation After the release of sterile insects in nature, but this cost is very high. And also limits other
seven. Removal of fruit fly larvae The fruit after harvest by 7.1 fumigated 7.2 7.3 radiation using a steam heat
when we planted fruit trees. Often the problem of fruit flies or flies. Spawning occurs in the fruit worm thread makes rotten fruit fall. Not be eaten This is how to get rid of fruit flies undertaken by several examples presented above 6-7 if we do not have the expertise. It was very difficult to get rid of. But there are simple ways that we can do is to wrap the fruit in two materials for wrapping fruit flies do not bite animals and destruction. Fruit before harvest It's easy to find a variety of different like the following
: 1. Paper for wrapping paper, paper bags, cement bags, animal feed, etc.
2. Plastic bags, bags or bags made ​​especially for wrapping fruit (prices may cost a little). Other
3. rope, wire bundle bags, rubber bands or staples skewer (MAX), the
package material when complete. Just be prepared to wrap fruit. Start by wrapping the ball first. Then wrap a chair around the ball higher. Homes with stairs, wood or aluminum ladder was wrapped fruit above. The fruit is very high, the result is the King or filed into the ditch. Almost all the houses were not wrapped. To let the fruit fly eggs are rotten and not all the same. To solve the problem, the results have not thoroughly wrapped. Those who love fruit of seeking aid package as a saver. The aid package is vendor to vendor, multi-prices range from 400-500 baht more expensive after that. If fruit (mango, Santol, Eugenia. Etc.) are the only two trees. Probably not worth the purchase price. Today, I think, to help wrap. The passion fruit has already been put to good use. Named to the "magic hand" is used to wrap fruit to prevent fruit fly before harvest and can also use the fruit to the consumer, it
has the same systematic TWO IN ONE I filed a registered patent to dip into. then on March 9, 2552, to prevent the copying forms and methods used to produce, sell (if it does not take a copy danger. Peel back the jobs we already have sued later) "Healing Hands" is a simple agricultural tools or any complex. Who would make up for it easily. I allow you to use your own. Do specifically produced for sale only
, which makes farmers need to be wrapped by the output. Some even have to climb to the top of the pack. While some people have to pay to hire someone else. This problem may be further reduced. Because most farmers outstanding national branches mixed farming based on sufficiency economy Latest from Trang "No Krai Chatsudhi" owned subsidiary farming at Moo 2. Na Chum Het district Yantakao Trang. It can produce "a wrap. fruit "made of PVC waste as a key component
not recalled his predecessor's career has always been agriculture, rubber plantations and fruit trees such as rambutan, durian, native, he said. Tear along a farm family is different from the farming field, incorporating the principles of sufficiency economy. So go buy a new five acres of abandoned farmland old. The plantation-style farms blend with fruit trees, vegetable garden plants, pond, etc., do seven, so he used paper. Each day, he wrapped up a day of 100 results can only be considered a waste of time. Some trees have climbed by
more than one year is not trying to find ways in which to wrap the fruit production tools. Ready to discuss with the district agricultural officer continued. Finally, he saw the PVC width or diameter of about 4 inches long, 8 inches to imagine that it will find a way to make an enveloping fruit. Eventually he was able to invent "Wrap the fruit" of PVC waste has been achieved. Fruit can be wrapped per hour from 100 to 1 100 days to wrap up the fruit.

Chapter 2 documents and related researchFruit fly (Oriental fruit fly).The damage of the fruit is formed when the insect females lay eggs. The larvae that hatch from eggs to burrow inside. The rot and fall to the ground. Fruit ripe fruit fly eggs in close and thin crust fruits that destroyed this disease and insects often another kind destroyed again. Loss of yield is thought to cause tremendous and national economies.Defense of the fruit fly, how to proceed as follows.1. Clean the farm Collect fruit rot caused by destroying the fruit fly to destroy. To help stop the proliferation of insects down.2 bagging fruit. To prevent insects to spawn in fruit is simple and works best way. Also a safe from the use of insecticides.3. Biological control. Fruit flies are natural enemies destroyed. Since 15-53% but it should not be used in other ways. Assemble.4. Spraying with insecticides, the flies will fly back and forth. The problem must pass over and over again often cause residue. And to destroy the enemy to its nature.5. Using attractants 5.1 substance use to lure flies. Will attract only male flies only can cut the circuit.The Federation has some 5.2 to bait protein. Use of protein hydrolysate mixed with insecticides as bait.6. Sterilization of insects by gamma irradiation and the sterile insect to release in nature, but in this way, the cost is very high, and there are other constraints.7. Removal of worm flies. In fruit after harvest by 7.1 moxibustion 7.2 using radiation 7.3 developed hot steam toWhen we plant fruit trees, often encounter problems or the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Spawn larvae burrow to make fruit rotten fruit fall, may not be eaten. The removal of several fruit fly had been carried out according to present 6-7 items. If we have no knowledge, skill. It is very difficult in the removal. But to have a simple way can we do it yourself is to wrap fruit according to Article 2 material to wrap the protection rackets truthfulness.