การนำนโยบายไปปฏิบัติ (Policy Implem

Operational policy (Policy Implementation) to implement the policy decisions that have been made operational, succeed and be jointly work under the law that passed the approval of. Direction of the management or the Court or the Supreme Court, which is based on the ideals and policy decisions is an indication of a problem. The steps to execute policy relating to the causes and many of the terms. The study and analysis of the public policy process to execute. Must also have a public policy process to execute the required large amounts of time and resources. As well as rely on cooperation from many sides. In the real world or practice. There is a public issue (public issue), many of the Governments concerned to take steps into the policy agenda (agenda-setting), or until there is a policy decision (policy decision-making) as mean, law, public policy, Public services, etc., but found that many of these things is still the only concrete or is just a book in paper. The actual deployment is still operating or critical problems that affect service delivery, public policy is not effective and efficient or as expected. Especially for developing countries, Thailand is an example with a complex bureaucracy, one of the largest in the world, which comes from several factors. Such as structuring management section, which is divided into the middle section. Regional and local link to the overlap of duties of each agency subject to the same area and base of the Thai tradition with concepts or under the condition that the context and conditions administrative rule has been modified to state that there is a very complex, far East.Ngakhuen in addition to the in-depth structure an issue reflecting the context around the political and administration of Thailand has a new face, apart from the Government comes to the interaction in an area or route, a policy many. The conditions were causing scattered through the management called the power Center, join scattered (fragmented centralization). In order to understand the problems of the public to observe Thailand's policy may be necessary to understand these structures and procedures clearly, because it affects the success and failure of policy to practice. In an overview of what public policy education to practice focuses on a specific subject or issue interests, rather than creating a theory/model in public policy to practice, there is no integrated framework or model the theory that is allowable.Enough to describe a problem that may occur in the process of bringing policies into practice. But later, when academics learn about factors or a description of the success and failure of public policy to practice more widely. It was faced with the problem of the stereotype and could not explain the actual problem. However, the author permits application of various ideas on public policy to practice by analyzing the past five major obstacles an hope to projection problems of public policy is to practice. Is as follows: 1. the performance of the organization.) The success of policies to perform shall depend on the responsible authority to apply the policy to the practice that has the ability to continue to meet the objectives of the policy. Therefore, The main problem, it's an issue of performance, leading to operational policy, which may be linked to factors that include the funding of the personnel [2] [3], including materials and equipment. Tools or technology related policies [4]. Problems and difficulties in policy into action of the country Thailand. In the performance of government agencies is a major issue is the lack of coordination and the incorporation of external units that are related to policy into action because the Government often cherished policies or projects in their responsibilities do not allow the Government to scramble. Both are trying to expand the boundaries of their Kingdom, caring mission, or more spacious as the situation further, and opportunities. Bureaucracy is likely to be selected. The policy of the State to perform only those policies that are beneficial to ourselves. Moreover, political officials, especially those who come from a political party that is the Government will formulate a policy's success, government officials, emergency operations by the Department. Therefore, any policy that has received approval from the Department to take care of the City Government are interested in special care. On the khamhakonyobai not receive attention from the political parties, not to get attention to the supervision from the Government.

Implementation (Policy Implementation) adopting a policy decision was made ​​to perform to be successful and to work together under a law passed with the approval of the legislature. Order Management Or judgment of the Supreme Court or the Supreme Court Ideally, the decision on which policy is to indicate a problem. The objective
procedure implementation is associated with many different causes and conditions, education and public policy analysis led to the practice. Steps must also be implemented as a matter of public policy, which requires time and resources. It requires the cooperation of several parties, however. In reality, or the world of practice. Issues with the public (public issue) a lot of government attention to the issues that led to the policy agenda. (Agenda-setting) or until a decision on the policy (policy decision-making) into concrete legislation, such as public policy. Public services, but will find that these are still the only concrete, or only text in the paper. Implementation or deployment actually still a major problem that results in the public service or policy not good or effective as hoped
in particular. For developing countries like Thailand, which holds that a system of government that most complex in the world, which comes from several factors, including the management structure of which is divided into central, regional and local authorities linked to the conflict. powers and duties of each agency under the same space. And the assumption or traditions of Thailand. Moreover, under the circumstances, context and conditions governing the administration has had to adjust to conditions that are more complex than a reflection of structural issues in the context of the political and administrative. Thailand is a newcomer to the interaction in the area of government policy or procedure one another a lot. Have caused the breakup of the administration, known as 'the centralization distributed' (fragmented centralization)
in understanding the situation or issue of Public Policy Implementation of Thailand. There is a great need to understand the process and surrounds these structures because it affects the success and failure in policy implementation. Overall ago It can be said that the study of Public Policy Implementation focus attention on specific matters or certain issues rather than theories / models in Public Policy to conduct a comprehensive, thus there is no theoretical framework highlights or a self-contained perfection. sufficient to explain the problems that may arise in the process of policy implementation. But later, when there are scholars who study the variables or the models used to explain the success and failure of public policy to practice more widely. Was faced with the problem of stereotyping and can not describe the actual problem, however, the authors permit application concepts. About bringing public policy into practice by analyzing five key barriers which hopefully will project the image of public policy into practice more or less as follows: 1) the performance of the organization, the success of the implementation. It is up to the agency responsible for policy implementation that has the ability to perform in accordance with the policy objectives that much, so the issue of performance is the main problem of implementation, which may relate. Factors to consider include the personnel [2] Finance [3] as well as materials. Tools Or technology-related policy [4] barriers in the adoption of the policy into practice. In the performance of government agencies is a key issue. The lack of coordination And coordination of external ideas related to the implementation of policy into action because government will always cherish the policy or project in their responsibility not to allow other government agencies to scramble. It seeks to expand the scope of its mission or to the kingdom more widely. According to the occasion and situation permits. Bureaucracy tends to choose. State policy into practice policies that benefit only themselves. The official political parties, especially those from political parties, government departments will determine the success of government policy department officials regularly carry out urgent work, so any policy that has been approved attention from political parties. Various government agencies To pay attention Paying special attention On the other hand, if the policy does not get the attention of political parties, he would not have been paying attention to the oversight by government agencies as they should.

Policy implementation (Policy Implementation). Application of policy decisions that have made successful practice and is working under the law approved by lawmakers. The order of administration.According to the ideal and policy decision making is to identify the problem. The
.The implementation of policy related to the causes and conditions of abundant study and analysis of the process of public policy implementation.As well as requires cooperation from many parties, however. In fact, or the world of practice, there are issues of public (public issue) of the government to pay attention to the issues of policy agenda. (agenda-setting).(policy decision-making) out a concrete example, law, public policy, public services, etc., but found that these many remains the only concrete or are just words on paper.Especially. For developing countries like Thailand government system which can be considered the most complex one in the world, which come from several factors, including the administrative structure of parts which are divided ออกเป็นส่วนกลาง.And local link to the overlap of authority, each unit under the same area. And the base bias or traditional Thai.