ประโยชน์และความสำคัญของปุ๋ยหมักมูลไ

ประโยชน์และความสำคัญของปุ๋ยหมักมูลไส้เดือนดิน 1.ส่งเสริมการเกิดเม็ดดิน 2. เพิ่มปริมาณอินทรียวัตถุแก่ดิน 3.เพิ่มช่องว่างในดินให้การระบายน้ำและอากาศดียิ่งขึ้น 4.ส่งเสริมความพรุนของผิวหน้าดิน ลดการจับตัวเป็นแผ่นแข็งของหน้าดิน 5.ช่วยให้ระบบรากพืชสามารถแพร่กระจายตัวในดินได้กว้าง 6.เพิ่มขีดความสามารถในการดูดซับน้ำในดิน ทำให้ดินชุ่มขึ้น 7.เพิ่มธาตุอาหารพืชให้แก่ดินโดยตรงและเป็นแหล่งอาหารของสัตว์และจุลินทรีย์ดิน 8.เพิ่มศักยภาพการแลกเปลี่ยนประจุบวกของดิน 9.ช่วยลดความเป็นพิษของธาตุอาหารพืชบางชนิดที่มีปริมาณมาเกินไป เช่น อะลูมิเนียม และแมงกานีส 10. increase the resistance to change is the acid-base (Buffer capacity) makes changes occur too quickly without harming plants. 11. help Controls the earthworms in soil due to the filament supply earthworm compost manure will provide the substance can microorganisms they unfortunately-Lloyd and fatty acids that are toxic to earthworms FOI has increased.6. how to raise earthworms The environment, such as temperature, moisture Ventilation Food and living conditions as acid – alkaline influence reproduction, health and growth of earthworms.1. the temperature when the temperature is dead earthworms and robust jug point. The appropriate temperature is between.29.4-32.2 degrees Celsius. Some species can have on temperature of 37.8° c, but at the same time to light and there is enough humidity to feed earthworms for raising the temperature of 26.7 degrees Celsius-15.6 in. In the distance lay their eggs and hatching should be approximately 21.1 15.6-temperature° c.2. light lighting lighting not earthworms-Malta violet is harmful to earthworms. When is the Sun with high light intensity, earthworms will happen paralysis symptoms. Need to use the container turn off protect light and don't want to be disturbing, so it should not have to dig up the secondary materials often wells.3. humidity earthworms need moisture sufficiently for the growth, but should not be dripping with water. Should not receive direct sunlight, which causes a high temperature. Dried dead earthworms. Stop propagation Hatching period should provide the material feed warm water, most of it for several days until all the surface soil 1-2 inches.Then there will be dry, humidity normally.4. ventilation earthworms can probably live in a State with low oxygen, and quantity. High carbon dioxide in water if there is oxygen that is dissolved in enough quantity. Generally, in cases where detention has caused the water to thrive or die.5. the acid-alkaline typically earthworms can thrive in soil with a pH 4.2-8.0, but commercial farming must be controlled with a neutral (pH 7) in the acid should put lime or mild Dolo.6. a container for incentives raised to expand the varieties of bamboo baskets, crates can be used. Plastic baskets. Cement tank round the Fed is trading using big cement pond, depending on the region, making the appropriate nganphatna for the development and operation of earthworms. Raising in a pond where there are shallow drains below.7. principles of earthworm farming Raising earthworms offers a variety of ways depending on the suitability of pet owners, ranging from simple local materials, less investment to industrial-level production greenhouses made that high investment, such as feed on the ground by raising funds, up from little or dig a Groove is converted into the ground or a raised plaster brick, block, or if a large fertilizer production could create permanent housing. The party system is a system from feeding to keep fertilizer for UV protection roof or rain may easily with material such as grass, thatch-a light mask from gauze, or (apart-hotel) to the roof with a strong structure, active life for a long time. They can also be fed with small devices. In the household, which may apply to materials that are used, such as plastic buckets kalamang. Tires, cement ponds, etc.1. การเลี้ยงไส้เดือนโดยทั่วไป (ดังภาพที่ 11) อาจปฏิบัติได้ ดังนี้ 1. เลือกพื้นที่เรียบหรือไม่มีหินหรือเศษแก้วที่เป็นอันตราย นำดินร่วนปูพื้นกว้างประมาณ 1 เมตร สูง 0.30เมตร ความยาวขึ้นอยู่กับความเหมาะสมของพื้นที่และปริมาณของขยะหรือของเสีย 2. ให้ความชื้นกับพื้นวัสดุให้พอชื้นไม่ต้องแฉะ 3. นำมูลวัวหรือเศษอินทรียวัตถุโรยทับให้หนาประมาณ 15 เซนติเมตร แล้วรดน้ำให้ความชื้นอีกครั้ง 4. นำไส้เดือนท้องถิ่นมาปล่อยในกอง 5. รดน้ำกองไส้เดือนทุกวัน 6. earthworms to eat the scraps and manure, cattle manure dump a scaly or flaky residue on the Fund raising. Collect data every week, and then be exposed to indoor earthworms 1 kg 10 kg approximately scaly or flaky residue is produced within 45-60 days. 7. when all the farming materials, material culture of new attention as the first step. 8. scoop up piles of pile-side, scaly or flaky residue out earthworms, and when the original culture materials Division began to dry. Earthworms will move to South side of the stack. 9. keep the upper portion of the stack 3 stack 4 in separate sections of the earthworms and earthworms back in the pile. 10. all forces should be changed within 6 months of when the troops start farming tightly. Earthworms are unable to penetrate China. 11. the parties so that they can store data in both years should have generated several pile stack and alternate storage possible all the year round. What should this 1. stack tray in vitro or shade to protect them from Sun and rain. 2. watering will be required on a regular basis. 3. brood of fertilizer should not be used. 4. information should also be dry cows and should be crushed before they apply. 5. the use of other types of animal manure should be mixed with cow dung. 6. There are approximately 1 kg 1000 number of earthworms; 7. eat earthworms, the 1 kg 5 kg per day. 8. eat earthworms, the 10 kg for 1 tons per month. 9. feed on earthworms can be 1000 size 1 sq. m. 10. dark earthworms should be used that are found on the soil surface to depth 25 cm sa for raising earthworms manure fertilizer works. 11. during the rain, brought by cattle manure piles of protective culture of earthworms Dodge chance.

Benefits and importance of compost Vermicast
1. Enhancement of soil
2. Increase the amount of organic matter to the soil
3. Add the gaps in the soil, drainage and air better
4. Promote the porosity of the soil surface. Eliminate a solid sheet of benthic
5. The system allows the soil to the plant roots can spread even wider
6. Add the ability to absorb water in the soil. The soil soaked up
7. Add the nutrients directly into the soil and as a food source for animals and microorganisms
8. cation exchange capacity of the soil
9. reduces the toxicity of certain nutrients were added. too, such as aluminum and manganese
10. Improves resistance to change, the acid - base (Buffer capacity) to make change happen, not too early to be harmful to plants
11. help. Control of soil nematodes The compost fertilizer vermicast can be made ​​with microorganisms. Unfortunately the driver of the alkaloids and essential fatty acids that are toxic to nematodes have increased
6. Vermiculture
environment such as temperature and humidity. Ventilation and acidity - pH. Influence the propagation, growth and health of earthworms
1. Worms will die when temperatures reach freezing temperatures. The optimum temperature is between
29.4 to 32.2 degrees Celsius. Some species can live in temperatures. 37.8 ° C But while the light is good and sufficient moisture vermiculture to trade to raise the temperature from 15.6 to 26.7 degrees Celsius in the nest and hatch. Should control the temperature of about 15.6 to 21.1 degrees C
2. Earthworms do not need light, light Ulta-violet light Letterman. Harmful to earthworms When the sun is high intensity worms can cause paralysis. Require a closed container, protected from light. And do not want to be disturbed, so do not dig the pond often secondary material
moisture earthworms 3. To provide sufficient moisture for growth. It should not be wet or flooded. Should not receive direct light. Which causes high temperature Dead earthworms Stop the propagation of
incubation. Should a warm friendly materials To water for several days. Until the soil 1-2 inches from
dry. After that, the humidity normally
4. Ventilation, earthworms can still live in conditions of low oxygen. And the
high carbon dioxide Or in the water if the dissolved oxygen in sufficient quantities. But
in general, in cases where water is causing cupped or death
5. The acid - base by earthworms can grow in soils with pH 4.2-8.0, but the parties to the trade must be controlled to a neutral (pH 7) in acidic should put lime or dolomite at
6. Container for raising party for the species can use crates basket. Basket Cement mortar round The fee for commercial use cement ponds depends on the ease of working containers suitable for the growth and function of the earthworm. Is a shallow pond. A drain below
7. Principle of earthworms
vermiculture take many forms, depending on the suitability of the party. From simple Use of local materials with minimal investment to the house industrial production, investment, such as feeding on the ground by a line feed to the ground a little, or a trench is converted into the soil or masonry as a block party. Relationship If large fertilizer production may create permanent housing. Systems, which are systems from the food to the store manure for roof sun or rain may be made ​​with simple materials such as thatch grass, leaves from or mesh shading (Saran), to the roof of the structure. strong, long lifetime It can also be fed with small devices in the household who may use materials that are commonly used, such as a plastic tub basin Tires band cement ponds, etc.
1. vermiculture in general (Figure 11)
may be treated as follows.
1. Select a flat stone or glass or harmful. Remove loose floor height 0.30 m wide and about 1 meter in length, depending on the suitability of the area and volume of waste or waste
2. The humidity in the ground moist enough material to not slushy
3. The cow manure or organic debris strewn over a thickness of about 15 cm, and then watering the moisture again
4. The local earthworms release in Division
5. Daily watering pile worms
6. Earthworms eat food waste and cow dung manure and flaky on the party. Pick every week and then dried in the shade earthworms to produce 1 kg of lint was about 10 kg within 45-60 days
out of 7. When the material culture, the culture of your new material as the first step
8. Pitchfork husk compost pile out pile next to the original, and when the material culture was starting to dry. Earthworms are moved to the south of Division
9. Keep the top of Division 3 of the 4 separate division of the earthworm, earthworms, and then put back in the new Division
10. Replace all Division within 6 months of when the culture began tight. Earthworms are not infested with
11. The party to be able to store data for both years. Should be created so many piles and piles of data interspersed throughout the year. What should be considered
first. Division culture or pickup must be made ​​in the shade to block the sun and rain
2. Need to be watered regularly
3. Do not use a new manure
4. Cow dung is dried and should be crushed before use
5. Utilization of other animal species. Should be mixed with cow dung before
6. Nightcrawler 1 kg approximately 1,000
7. earthworms eat 1 kg, 5 kg per day
8. Worms will eat 10 kilograms of 1 ton per month
9. 1,000 earthworms can be cultured in a 1 square meter
10. Should the dark earthworms found in the surface soil depth of 25 cm on a stag do for Banner
11. The rain to take place along the length of the pile of cow dung breeding earthworms prevent escape.

The benefits and the importance of earthworm manure compost
. 1. Promote aggregation
2. Add soil organic matter to the soil
. 3. Add a space in the soil to drain and the weather is more 4
.Promote the porosity of a soil surface. To reduce the binding a solid sheet of the face of the earth
. 5. Help the plant's root system in the soil can be spread wide
. 6. Increase the adsorption of water in soil, the soil soaked up
7.Add nutrients to soil directly and is the source of food animals and soil microorganism
. 8. Increase potential cation exchange capacity of soil 9
.Reduce the toxicity of some nutrient type containing too much, such as aluminum and manganese
10.Increased resistance to change the level of the acid-base (Buffer capacity) makes changes occur, not too early to harm the plant
11.To help control the amount of nematodes in the soil. Due to the compost microbial earthworm manure are can be. Drive of the AP and the toxic alkaloid fatty acid ต่อไส้ months) has increased 6 raising earthworm
.
.Environment, such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, food and acidity and alkalinity Influence on the propagation of growth and health of earthworm
1.The temperature when the temperature reached worms die pitcher ice. The proper temperature is between
29.4-32.2 degrees Celsius. Some species can live in the temperature 37.8 degrees Celsius. But there must be sufficient moisture and light well and raising earthworm to trade will raise in temperature 15.6-26.7 C in the spawning and incubation. Should control the temperature of about 15.6-21.1 C
2.Light not lighting, light integral earthworm Da violet dangerous ต่อไส้ months. When the sun is with high light intensity earthworm will cause paralysis. Need to use the container more wept and don't want to be disturbedOther
.3. Humidity earthworm need moisture adequate for growth. But should not be wet or waterlogged, should not get direct light. That is the cause of high temperature, dry earthworms die. Stop propagation
.The hatch should provide material feed warm, no water for several days until the surface of the soil 1-2 inch start
dry. After going to have moisture normally
4.Ventilation earthworm can probably live in the condition with low oxygen content and quantity
carbon dioxide high. Or in the stagnant water if the oxygen dissolved in sufficient quantity, but
.In general, in the case of waterlogging caused abruptly growth or death
5.? PH generally earthworm can thrive in soil with pH 4.2-8.0 but raising to trade must be controlled, neutralizing (pH 7) in acid should put the lime or โดโล bromide
6.A container for raising breeding to breed can use the wooden crate bamboo baskets, plastic basket, ถังซี apartment round.Is raising in pond, a drain below shallow
.7 principle of earthworm culture
.Raising earthworm has many different forms, depending on the suitability of the shepherd, from simple local using less investment to do the greenhouse production in industrial scale investment is high. Such asOr dig groove converted onto the ground, normal or brick is a block party. Or, if produce large fertilizer may create permanent structures. A culture system from feeding and collecting fertilizer for the sun roof