Financial market development objectives of financial market development
.The financial market is an important element of the economic system. The mechanism driving the economic activities to proceed smoothly. Is the source that the money left and those in need of money to meet and agreed to loan.Between each other. Therefore, the development of the financial market, therefore, aims to provide financial markets can act as a financial centre with efficiency.That is, there are Issuers (supply side) variety, choose a product to a lot of risk in the credit is different. While the investor (demand side).Issuers and investors of various types. To view the market several directions. The trading of financial assets, the transfer market is agility.The financial markets like this are considered to have a high liquidity. Because the instrument can be traded hands quickly at a reasonable price.In addition, the financial markets with high liquidity will help BOTCan use financial markets as a channel of the monetary policy. And transmission of such policies to the overall economy. To take care of the interest rate. And the inflation rate plan. Because of this, the BOTAnd the relevant departments have jointly developed financial markets, to achieve the above ตามที่กล่าว
the elements of the financial market
.Financial markets can be divided according to the purpose and form the transaction has several parts. Each part has a relationship and are closely linked, both in terms of rate of return, the players, transaction volume and the level of development 1
.The foreign exchange market. The market for foreign exchange trading. In general, in the manner Over-the-Counter (OTC) ซึ่งผู้ดำเนินการ will be commercial banks in Thailand and permission BOTA foreign exchange with customers to facilitate the trade and international investmentB.Professor 2485 ministerial regulation No. 13 (1999)2497), including the notification of the Ministry of Finance Announced the official exchange control. Circular control officer and currency related by general types of transactions in foreign currency consists of transaction immediately.Transaction in advance (forward) foreign currency swap transactions (foreign exchange swap) and derivatives transactions of foreign currency, such as FX Options Cross Currency and Swaps financial instruments of foreign exchange market, such as FX Swap.Such as Interbank Repo because and are used in a short term loan from the 2 July 2540 onwards. The system switched to a floating exchange rate (Managed Float).Determined by the market mechanism in the supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, both at home and abroad. And can change up and down according to the economic fundamentals
.2.The money market is the market for borrowing and short term investment does not exceed 1 years. To manage liquidity in short time. Transactions in the market were transaction loan unsecured (Clean Loan) between the bank.Such as treasury bills and bonds the BOTPromissory notes and bills of exchange and transactions to buy back (Repurchase Agreement or Repo) which is divided into transaction bot.With financial institutions, as Primary Dealers called transaction Bilateral Repo and other private sector between each other. Call transaction private treasury or Private Repo etc., in 2547 BOTHas pushed to create a line reference rate loans between banks short-term or BIBOR (Bangkok Interbank Offered Rates). For use as a reference in the transaction to borrow money in the currency market.(floating rate note). Apart from commercial banks, players in the market, including financial institutions and other company business. Large state enterprises
.3.Bond market. The market for capital raising and saving in the longer 1 year by issuing debt (Debt Securities or Bonds) issuers and investors will have a relationship as debtors and creditors.And get the principal back when the debt is due
.Issuers for sale to raise funds (Issuer) is considered a sell debt in the first market (Primary Market) and buying debt are out to sell investment or saving. (Investment) done by purchase from the issuer directly in the market first.Called the bought the debt on the secondary market (Secondary Market) debt can be divided according to the characteristics of the issuer is 2 main categories. Including government bonds and corporate bond. The can into local currency debt.In addition, the issuer can also choose to pay the interest a wide range, such as debt fixed interest rate (Fixed Rate Bond) floating interest rates. (Floating Rate Bond) with reference to the index (Index Linked Bond) or based on inflation (Inflation Linked Bond).The factors used by considering the characteristics of bond to several reasons, such as the lagging inflation needs of investors. The purpose of funding and net cash flow that the issuer is expected to receive in the future.The base of the players in the bond market is quite versatile than players in the market, in addition to financial institutions, institutions and organization size.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
