When talking about the "soil", everyone knows it is a component of the earth, we stepped on. An object, we use the plant. Or is the basis of residential buildings. But the meaning in Soil Science (Soil Science)
."Soil" (soils) means the natural body (natural body) resulting from the decomposition of rocks and minerals. Mixed with organic matter, which covered the skin. The world is a thin layer The object that upholds the growth and balance of plant.(horizon) that can be noticed from upper to lower. The territory and the identity of its own. Which man can be divided into different kinds of soil,
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.The soil consists of minerals of solid organic matter, water and air with different proportion The emergence of the soil as a result due to the action of mutual factors such as climate, plants, and other creatures.In any one area. During the period of the "soil" in one place and thus may like or different from soil in another place. Based on the influence of these factors.And when the change. Soil features or properties change with
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the relationship of various factors These can be represented by the equation
= when S soil type on CL = climate
P = object tree birth of soil biological factors o =
. R = the terrain
.T = continuous time without interrupting the climate (climate)
.The climate affected the soil or soil with different styles, such as temperature and rainfall, which are both influencing the rate of dissolution of stones. Ore, both in the physical and chemical (physical and chemical.Both also influence the speed of moving and the accumulation of new rock and mineral was transformed by the kingpin. As the parent material of soil in tropical, rocks, ore is decomposed soil is faster than in warm region or the winter.In the tropics, high temperature and rainfall of over the winter. Weathering, thus speeding up, the plant nutrient leaching out a lot. It often makes soil fertility low
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the object the origins of soil (parent material)
.A control factor soil formation that matters. And seen quite obvious. And the influence of soil elements, such as colors, soil texture, structure and chemical properties of soil(basic rock) is often the soil texture, high fertility, dusky The soil is made from stone containing acid reaction (acid rock) is often the soil coarse faded, abundance, and the ability to share positive charge is low. Etc.
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terrain (relief)
.Here means the height. Or at a different level of the area. And the slope relating to the water table. These factors affected the layers in the soil, the depth of the cut face ground color.And the severity of the erosion, etc. for example, soils in the high slope, usually a shallow soils with low soil with soil erosion. Soil on to some, or no soil on it.Often have soil on thicker due to accumulation of sediment sources of soil texture detail. Because of the moving particle size of clay from the top soil to accumulate in the soil below
.Biological factors (organism)
.The various creatures, which consists of plants and animals. But often focused on the vegetation covered up on the ground surface, which influence the quantity of organic matter in soil and chemical composition of the soil.Often have organic matter and trace elements that are food plants rather than soil or solid pine forest, etc.!Time (time)
.The influence of time in terms of soil formation that refers to a certain period of time contiguous without violent incidents interrupt the development of soil. Time is a kind of earth is for.Considered to be the end of time in the creation of soil. And will be the beginning of the period in the creation of the soil during the next. Such extreme events might mean. Changes in topography, ground water levelOr a change of soil parent materials, such as with the accumulation of sediment new severely, etc.
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