Let Sn denote the symmetric group of all permutations of [], where n n [] = {1, the 2,..., n}. For π = π (1) π (2) · · ·, π. (n ∈.)Sn we define, a descent to be an index I ∈ [n − 1] such that π (I) > π (I + 1). Let des (π) be the number of descents. Of π.Then the equation.
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