This research aims to study the use of ashes from biomass as a catalysis in the production of biodiesel. By applying wood ashes to make repeated burning of longan at ambient temperature more than 800 degrees Celsius. So the ashes have more purity. Then apply as a catalysis in the production of biodiesel from oil and the cake coming as raw material for biodiesel production. The trial is divided into 5 experiment is using the same quantity of oil, 200 ml every experiment and use potassium hydroxide ratio (grams): Ash (g): Methanol (ML), respectively, as follows: 0, 0: 45: 1.21: 10: 45, 2: 40: 2.2, 2.5: 1: 45 (wash the ashes 1 gram) and 2.5: 1.35: 45. Then bring the biodiesel production to properties measuring whether there is a value closest to biodiesel basics or not. Study results showed that the ashes could be used as a direct catalytic biodiesel production. But come the ashes mixed with potassium hydroxide in the manner the principal catalyst for biodiesel production. Where the ashes are stalling in Transesterification reactor eutrophication. Making biodiesel, which has properties similar to the standard biodiesel, but it cannot be actually works because there are also the fatty acid biodiesel produced. Moreover, in the ashes also have high pH values. Making biodiesel is a high-precision bass accordingly. Researchers believe that the political commitment of the longan wood ashes are not effective enough to lead to a catalytic in biodiesel production. But it can be applied to reduce the acid in biodiesel, with the appropriate values.
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