Renewable energy used oil
" renewable " energy is used instead of fuel that we use today, most of which is natural gas. A day before a key reason that we must bring renewable energy use. Thailand's natural resources and less energy. Not enough to meet the demands of local residents. Which nowadays are demanding higher and higher as the economy and the industry is growing rapidly. Statistics from the use of liquid fuels in the year. May . prof . 2544 gasoline we use each year about 7000 million liters. And the use of diesel fuel per year to 16,000 million liters ( only the transport sector per year to 14,000 million liters )
, which is a considerable amount. And another 40 the following year ( the year . prof . 2585) is expected to be eliminated from the world petroleum as fuel and. The world's energy is increasing every year. To seek new sources of fuel and energy resources that are available. Replacement for petroleum, it is important to accelerate the urgently. The current study is the introduction of renewable energy used in various forms of renewable energy, which is an interesting one and there is the possibility of producing fuel. Agricultural products The use of agricultural products that already exist. Processed into fuel production such as ethanol ( Ethanol) from cassava, sugar cane or other grains. To be blended with gasoline or diesel fuel to be used as a direct replacement time. Biodiesel production ( Bio Diesel) from vegetable oils such as palm oil, coconut oil, castor oil. And soybean oil It has research and applications in many countries. In addition, the use of fuels from agricultural products. Alternative Petroleum It also reduces pollution caused by. In particular, the impact of the greenhouse ( Green House Effect)
renewable energy in Thailand
• Biodiesel ( Biodiesel) renewable diesel. A fuel derived from vegetable oils or animal fats, such as palm oil, used to make chemical reactions Orifice Trans Estates Limited has a ester, which is similar to diesel fuel. When mixed with diesel grades currently used in the ratio of 5 - 10. (B5 - B10) can be used in diesel engines as well. Without engine modification
• Oil, gas, gasohol ( Gasohol) , a renewable gasoline. Caused by a combination of gasoline and ethanol with a purity of 99.5 or ethyl alcohol. This is pure alcohol From agricultural production through fermentation. Refining and purification Project Common ethanol fuel mixtures was formed in 2528 by alleviating the King. He realized that the country may face a shortage of oil and crops. Agricultural prices slump Therefore, His Majesty the King to the Royal Chitralada projects. Study the introduction of cane processed into alcohol ( ethanol ) blended with gasoline as the oil, gas, gasohol
• Oil, gas, gasohol began experimenting with cars in his private in 2537 by experimenting with engines smaller. and large Have good results in both laboratory and road. The key feature of biodiesel is. Biodegradable own By biological processes in nature ( biodegradable) and non-toxic ( non - Toxic) today. Biodiesel production costs Even more expensive than diesel from petroleum, excluding the excise tax. In Germany In May last year . prof . in 2548 with a production capacity of 2 million tons per year. Pricing for the station, about 45 baht per liter. Cheaper diesel fuel because of the excise duty exemption. The chemical reaction produces biodiesel Transesterification or Esterification.
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