Artificial
rainmaking 1. About
rainmaking. All well known in the rain, the methods of the rain really. By water vapor clouds in the atmosphere is in the dry season, which usually fly through the area to dry. Without becoming rain Rain requires the creation of scientific knowledge. And conversion techniques using aerospace technology. An instrument of change in nature. Create clouds to grow Create situations that cause fainting. The levels of the clouds grow. The condensation water. Agreed on a target has been achieved
such scientific needs of the scientific process is to analyze the records to the theory and hypothesis testing. I understand all Then, the science that is new knowledge. Application for accreditation The rain made it really proved it. It happened in front of a group of persons The locally And from abroad
2. The process of rainmaking
2.1. rainmaking clouds in the temperate zone, which has a temperature below 0 degrees Celsius
rainmaking is referred to as the rain clouds and cold. When will cloud 21,500 feet or 6,450 meters high average temperatures below 0 ° C, a cumulus cloud (Cumulus) is only the beginning and end of the rainy season. Rainmaking clouds This type of scattering or sowing pellet small (dry ice) or silver iodide (silver iodide) to the reaction urging grain cold superconducting transition from liquid crystals or frost immediately. Loosen the heat out Such thermal mass within a cloud floating up above the cloud base results in gravity. It absorbs moisture to sustain growth, and make clouds, rainfall increases the lifting force to carry out the ice crystals small upward, making these ice crystals large enough weight. more lifting force will support them if they fall. The last layer of air at temperatures up ice cubes to melt into rain
. 2.2 rainmaking tropical temperatures above 0 ° C
rainmaking is referred to as the warm rain clouds. With the appearance of clouds formed perpendicular queue cloud clouds cumulus (cumulus) is distinguishable from the clouds will look black cloud base. Cloud formation process resembles cauliflower year at the height of the cloud base up to 16,000 feet, the temperature in the clouds above 0 degrees Celsius rainmaking clouds of this type are used chemicals to induce de process collided and merged. A cloud of tablets in different sizes
3. rainmaking
rainmaking comprises three steps:
Step 1 sorties (Triggering)
as modified by disruptive climate balance. (Equilibrium) or stability (Stability) of the air mass is dry by spraying chemical exothermic (Exothermic chemical) levels of the clouds in the sky each day. And spraying chemical heat (Endothermic chemicals) at levels above 2,000-3,000 feet in order to contribute to the cloud faster. And larger than that which occurs naturally. The harassment began in the morning on the windward side of the area. The planned profit targets set for each day
Step 2 fatten. (Fatten)
as modified by weather and clouds induce or accelerate the growth of cloud formations ago. The larger the cloud base and cloud top. For larger water droplets Water in cloudy and pack up. And denser than to let it grow naturally. By sprinkling chemical that absorbs moisture when the temperature drops to a level that makes the cloud or cloud top flight by sprinkling chemicals into clouds or scattered around. And gaps between the clouds or wind gusts can blow chemicals into the clouds. Or spraying chemical exothermic chemical switch exude coolness in the ratio 1: 4 over the entire area with a thick cloud covered a wide area of 2,000-3,000 feet. Or areas downwind of the area where the initial perturbation. However, depending on the terrain and the weather condition of the aircraft as it will facilitate
Stage 3 attack (Attack)
to modify the weather, clouds or below the cloud base. To targeted areas Induced precipitation that falls and then moves into the desired area. Forced or induced clouds against the rain and went into the goal area hope that the plans. By plane Flying sprinkling chemical heat directly into the cloud, or cloud or between cloud base and cloud top level. The northern edge of the cloud and use of two aircraft simultaneously sprinkler sandwich (Sandwich), one drop at the leeward cloud base. Another sprinkler Chidlom northern edge or shoulder cloud cloud cloud top level. Both aircraft O. opposite 45-degree heat or chemical spraying at a level below the cloud base of at least 1,000 feet or cold spots with chemical heat a small area in the vicinity of the target profit. To induce rain that is falling moved into the area to
4. rainmaking chemicals used in
4.1. chemical exothermic temperature or higher (Exothermic chemical) are currently used to make artificial rain. in three types:
4.1.1. calcium carbonate (Calcium carbide; CaC2)
4.1.2. Calcium chloride (Calcium Chloride; CaCl2)
4.1.3. of calcium oxide (Calcium oxide; CaO)
4.2. chemical absorption heat or low-temperature (Endothermic chemical) is currently
available in three types of rainmaking
4.2.1. Urea (Urea; Co () NH2) 2)
4.2.2. . Dry ice (Dry Ice; Co2 (s))
4.2.3. Ammonium nitrate (Ammoniumnitrate; NH4NO3)
4.3. chemicals that absorb moisture and salt sole
5. Benefits of rainmaking
5.1. for agriculture. Solve the problem of water shortage during a drought. Increases to the lowlands the water of the rivers are depleted
. 5.2 Consumer
5.3. Extra transport water
5.4. Prevention and treatment of pollution of the environment
5.5. increasing the amount of water to produce a stream. Power
5.6. The recognition and rainmaking in the future.
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