Account (ROE) and return on investment (Returns) as follows:
3.4.1.1 Tobin 's Q
value Tobin' s Q measure of outcome from concept combines the information in financial statements and the value of
.Marketing, which will demonstrate the future value of the actual company that is worth how much by is measured in the form of proportion, the company
precious. Tobin 's Q ratio than 1 is a company that can use the resources be
.Effective and company value and company value, high Q ratio less 1 will be the company that cannot be used to benefit fully and with
property company value is low. The Tobin 's Q represent problems
.Between the shareholders and management, that is, the value of the Tobin 's Q represents the confidence of the shareholders and investors
measured by the market value of the shares. At the end of the round, the Tobin 'financial value s Q computed by market value
.Of the company divided by the total assets of the company as Tobin '
unit: s Q = (Market capitalization Total debt) / Total assets
Market. Capitalization is the market value of the shares at the property. Years
Total debts is the book value of debts, all of the Tang Company
.Total assets is the book value of assets, the company all of the entire
3.4.1.2 return on part of the shares (Return to on Equity)
is variable, the return of the company. By the look in the accounting principles, which are calculated from the profit
.Net debt to equity The ratio used to measure the ability of the company to make a profit to shareholders
ordinary unit: high ROE
net profit (Net Income) / equity (Equity)
3.4.1.3 return total investment (Total Return)
.Unit:%
Total Return = Dividend P1 - P0 / P0 P0
Total Returns = Dividend Yield Capital Gain Yield
Dividend. Dividend per share
P0 is the stock price at the products, years T-1
P1 is the stock price at the products, years T
3.4.2 independent variable (Independent. Variable)
3.4.2.1 Committee (Director Incentives) and the external audit
. The study collected the data from Show annual data (56-1) at the end of each round account
.Years from 2015-2016 each year. By choosing a monetary compensation, such as meeting monthly premiums compensation value rewarded measurement using gari and peeling, of compensation of directors.As the money, especially the research in Asia (head bump, clear 2548:
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