The latex compounds (5)
.The latex compounds (5)
.
.When the farmers cut the rubber. White or cream that fluid flow from the rubber latex (called Field latex) latex is suspended because of the rubber particles suspended in.Most elements of the latex is water, which is approximately 50-80 and rubber were 20-45 makes latex is not suitable to be converted into products. And do not like transport in the form of rubber latex. Because consume the freight.60 before the production or transportation
.In general, latex from rubber trees will remain out of latex, no more than 3-6 hours. Because the bacteria in the air. And from the bark of the tree will go down in rubber latex. And eat nutrients in latex, such as protein, sugar, etc.But what happened from digested bacteria is a type of gas, such as carbon dioxide, methane and volatile fatty acid (volatile. Fatty acid) when the amount of volatile acid in latex increased. Latex to loss condition.The viscosity is increased because of rubber particles begin to catch a gritty , and then expanded into larger, until the loss of latex spoiled rotten and stink.The environment stability of latex rubber clones, etc.!(sodium sulfite), formaldehyde (formaldehyde) etc. in this article have discussed the use of ammonia only single species. Because it is a chemical commonly used chemicals and is near the
.To prevent loss of state of latex. The need to add some chemicals down to retain the latex to maintain the liquid. The chemicals used in the preservation of latex called substance maintain latex (Preservative) such as ammonia (ammonia).Ammonia (NH3) is a kind of chemicals that are effective in treating the latex. And the used today. In general, the use of ammonia to maintain rubber is used in 0.3-0 percent.8 by weight of the rubber. Consumption based on the period of storage. And the condition of latex used as
highlights of using ammonium have several items as follows:
1. แอมโมเนียมี properties to inhibit the growth of bacteria
.2. Ammonia alkaline, thus enhance the treasure state water suspension rubber
3. Ammonium do not cause color ในน้ำยาง nature
. Weak point of using ammonia is
1.Ammonia is a volatile compounds (boiling point substances about - 33 C) and a pungent smell worse when volatile into the atmosphere. In addition to cause pollution in the environment but also affect odor directly.2. Ammonium compounds with antibacterial activity is not high, we must use a large quantity. In order to be able to inhibit the growth of bacteria 3 complete
.Because of the volatile ammonia ammonium has changed throughout the result of constant water rubber บัติไม่
.Ammonium has corrosive metal. This occurs when the ammonia evaporation from the latex floating contact with metals. Or when the latex treated condition by ammonia in contact with metals
.From the point of various ammonia, the development of chemicals. Up to replace, or with ammonia to reduce the effects of the weak point of ammonia.Substance, tetramethylthiuram disulphideTMTD with zinc oxide of both types of chemicals used. It can reduce the consumption of ammonia into 0.2-0.5% by weight
.However, other types of chemical treatment of commonly used with ammonia have weaknesses as well. As of zinc oxide will destroy the stability of the latex. The rubber particles capture easier. While the use of the MTS good will cause substance.Which is carcinogenic and cause of color in the rubber. Consequently, the research. And development to find to help maintain the latex new type efficient and cheap always
.
the use of synthetic resin for environment, or for coating materials. (20)
properties environment or the skin material, synthetic resin, oil
AL thought, vinyl, epoxy, phenolic, synthetic rubber, polyurethane.
. WoodConcrete interior decoration metal
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- External rural seaside
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Industrial Zone G NR VG
G G G F
NR VG VG G
VG E E G
VG VG G G
, VG E
G NG VG G
G VG VG NG
VG G G G
VG VG G G
G G G VG
VG G NR VG
G G G VG
Table 2.1 show. Properties using resin to the skin material
Key: (9), E ExcellentOutstanding excellent
VG Very good good
G Good or average good
F Fair medium, good enough to use
P Poor bad NR Not recommend. Not recommended
timber furniture, choose scent colour (3)
.Rubber, as cash crops. Has been exported to foreign consumers largest trees. The rubber growers will encounter problems rubber prices down. While the products made from rubber back production increased every year.Application of rubber processing. A solution to help farmers can sell raw rubber prices increase
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