1. ตำแหน่งของคุณศัพท์ภายในประโยค คำ

1. ตำแหน่งของคุณศัพท์
ภายในประโยค คำคุณศัพท์มีตำแหน่งการวางได้ 3 จุดคือ
(1) คุณศัพท์ขยายนาม ในกรณีนี้คำคุณศัพท์วางไว้หน้าคำนาม แสดงว่าเป็นคำขยายคำนามนั่นเอง เช่น
adjective noun
a young reporter
an old professor
the funniest game
this narrow canal
his fierce dog
คุณศัพท์ขยายคำนามอาจจะมีมากกว่า 1 คำก็ได้ เช่น
Adjectives noun
a thin young reporter
a handsome old professor
this very narrow canal
ตัวอย่าง
“What happened to you last night ?”
เกิดอะไรขึ้นกับคุณเมื่อคืน
“I was bitten by a fierce dog.”
นมถูกสุนัขที่ดุร้ายกัด
“Whom did you talk to yesterday ?”
คุณคุยกับใครเมื่อวานนี้
“I talked to a thin young reporter.”
ผมคุยกับนักข่าวหนุ่มร่างผอม
2. คุณศัพท์อยู่หลังกริยา BE .ในกรณีนี้หน้าคุณศัพท์จะมี Verb to be เรียกหน้าที่ของคุณศัพท์แบบนี้ได้ว่า complement ซึ่งเป็นการบรรยายลักษณะของประธานของประโยค
ตัวอย่าง
“What’s your sister like?”
น้องสาวของคุณมีรูปร่างลักษณะอน่างไร
“She’s tall and slim.”
หล่อนรูปร่างสูงและเอวบางร่างน้อย
“Is she beautiful?”
หล่อนสวยหรือเปล่า
“No, but she’s clever.”
ไม่ แต่หล่อนฉลาด
“Is she married?”
หล่อนแต่งงานแล้วยัง
“No, she’s single.”
ยัง หล่อนเป็นโสด
3. คุณศัพท์อยู่หลัง LINKING VERBS ได้แก่ become, look, seem, feel, appear, stay, get (=become), sound, taste, remain
ตัวอย่าง
Our friends seem ready to help.
เพื่อนของเราดูเหมือนว่าพร้อมจะให้การช่วยเหลือ
The weather will stay fine for a few days.
อากาศจะยังคงแจ่มใสต่อไปอีก 2 – 3 วัน
He looks unhappy whenever he has to study.
เขาดูไม่มีความสุขเมื่อใดก็ตามที่เขาต้องเรียน
Bread is becoming expensive in this town.
ขนมปังกำลังมีราคาแพงขึ้นในเมืองนี้
This mango tastes sour.
มะม่วงผลนี้รสชาติเปรี้ยว
He still remains popular.
เขายังคงเป็นที่รู้จักของผู้คน
2. ตำแหน่งอื่นของคำคุณศัพท์
นอกจากตำแหน่งตามปกติของคำคุณศัพท์ตามที่กล่าวมาในข้อ 1 แล้ว ยังมีบางกรณีที่คำคุณศัพท์วางในตำแหน่งที่ต่างไปจากกฎเกณฑ์ข้างบนคือ
1. คุณศัพท์อยู่ท้าย the
ลักษณะนี้พบได้ไนคำคุณศัพท์ที่ใช้เพื่อหมายถืงระดับขึ้นของคน (a class of people) เช่น
the young คนหนุ่มสาว
the rich คนร่ำรวย
the old คนชรา
the employed คนที่ได้รับการว่าจ้าง
the unemployed คนที่ไม่ได้รับการว่าจ้าง, คนว่างงาน
the privileged คนที่ได้สิทธิพิเศษ
the poor คนยากจน
the blind คนตาบอด
the dumb คนใบ้
the Japanese คนญี่ปุ่น
the English คนอังกฤษ

ตัวอย่าง
The rich should help the poor.
คนรวยควรจะช่วยเหลือคนจน
The young should look after the old.
คนหนุ่มสาวควรจะดูแลคนชรา
The employed are happier than the unemployed.
คนที่ได้รับการว่าจ้างมีความสุขกว่าคนที่ไม่ได้รับการว่าจ้าง
The English have a lot to learn from the Japanese.
คนอังกฤษต้องเรียนรู้อีกมากจากคนญี่ปุ่น
2. คุณศัพท์อยู่ท้ายกรรมของประโยค
คุณศัพท์ที่ใช้ในกรณีนี้จะอยู่ท้ายกรรม (object) ของประโยค เรียกว่า object complement คำกริยาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหลักเกณฑ์ข้อนี้ด้แก่ get, keep, make, find, paint, set, turn, wish, like
ตัวอย่าง
I like my coffee black.
ผมซอบกาแฟดำ
Don’t get your clothes dirty.
อย่าทำให้เสื้อผ้าของคุณสกปรก
My sister keeps her room tidy.
น้องสาวรักษาห้องของเธอเป็นระเบียบเรียบร้อย
They set the prisoners free.
พวกเขาปลดปล่อยนักโทษเป็นอิสระ
The cold weather turned the leaves red.
อากาศหนาวทำให้ใบไม้เปลี่ยนเป็นสีแดง
He wished himself dead.
เขาอยากตาย
We painted the door white.
พวกเราทาสีประตูเป็นสีขาว
I found the box empty.
ผมพบกล่องว่างเปล่า
3. คุณศัพท์อยู่ท้ายนามหรือสรรพนามที่มันขยาย
สรรพนาม (pronouns) ที่ใช้ในกรณีนี้ได้จะต้องเป็น indefinite pronouns นั่นคือ สรรพนามที่ลงท้ายด้วย -body, -one, -thing
ตัวอย่าง
The chairman asked the people present at the meeting to express their views.
= The chairman asked the people who were present at the meeting to express their views.
ประธานได้ขอร้องให้ผู้เข้าประชุมแสดงความคิดเห็น
The boys involved in the fight were sent away to another
school.
=The boys who were involved in the fight were sent away to another school.
เด็กนักเรียนชายที่มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องกับการตีกันถูกส่งไปเรียนโรงเรียนอื่น Mary hopes to marry someone rich.
=Mary hopes to marry someone who is rich.
แมรี่หวังที่จะแต่งงานกับคนที่ร่ำรวย
Did you buy anything nice at the store?
=Did you buy anything which is nice at the store?
คุณซื้อสิ่งสวยๆ งามๆ ที่ร้านบ้างหรือเปล่า
3. ลำดับของคุณศัพท์
ท่านผู้อ่านอาจจะถามว่า ถ้าหากมีคุณศัพท์ที่ให้ข้อมูลต่างๆ นานาหลายคำ จะเรียงลำดับคุณศัพท์เหล่านี้ไว้หน้าคำนามอย่างไรจึงจะถูกต้อง อาทิ
คุณศัพท์บอก
ทัศนะความเห็น (opinion) เช่น beautiful, ugly
ขนาด (size) เช่น big, large, small
รูปร่าง (shape) เช่น thin, fat, slender
สี (colour) เช่น black, white, red
อายุ (age) เช่น old, new, ancient
จุดกำเนิด (origin) เช่น French, Siamese, English
จุดประสงค์ (purpose) เช่น shopping, running, jogging
วัสดุ (material) เช่น silk, plastic, wooden
คำตอบ คือ ให้เรียงคุณศัพท์เหล่านี้ไว้หน้าคำนามดังนี้
opinion —> size —> age —> shape —> colour—> origin —> material —> purpose —> NOUN
ตัวอย่าง
A tall Thai medical worker went abroad yesterday by Thai Airways.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

1. placement of adjectivesWithin a sentence, the adjective has the position for 3 points is.(1) in this case, the extended adjectives adjectives placed nouns page displays whether a type example.adjective nouna young reporteran old professorthe funniest gamethis narrow canalhis fierce dogAdjectives, nouns may be extended to more than one term.Adjectives nouna thin young reportera handsome old professorthis very narrow canalExample"What happened to you last night ?"What happened to you last night."I was bitten by a fierce dog."Milk is a ferocious dog bite."Whom did you talk to yesterday ?"You talk to anyone yesterday."I talked to a thin young reporter."I was talking to journalists, young skinny body.2. the adjective is after the verb. In this case the page BE adjectives, Verb to be invoked, will have the duty of the adjective form that complement, which is the description of the subject of the sentence.Example"What's your sister like?"The sister of Diana wanted to be in shape you have."She's tall and slim."She is tall and slim waist body shape, less."Is she beautiful?"She is pretty?"No, but she's clever."But she is wise."Is she married?"She married yet."No, she's single."Yet she is single.3. the adjective is after LINKING VERBS include seem, feel, look, become, appear, stay, get (= become), sound, taste, remain.ExampleOur friends seem ready to help.Our friend, seems ready to give assistance.The weather will stay fine for a few days.The weather will remain fine, the next 2 – 3 days.He looks unhappy whenever he has to study.He does not look happy whenever he need to learn.Bread is becoming expensive in this town.The bread are expensive up in this city.This mango tastes sour.This mango sour flavor.He still remains popular.He is still known to the people.2. the position of other adjectivesIn addition to the usual position of adjectives, as mentioned in section 1, there are also some cases in which the adjective placed in a different position from the rules above:1. adjective is at the end of the.This style permeates an adjective used to mean a person's more communicative (a class of people), such as.The young of young people.The rich, wealthy man.The old peopleThe employed persons who are employed.The unemployed people who are not employed, unemployed people.The privileged ones who have special rights.The poor poor.The blind blindThe dumb dumbThe Japanese people, JapanThe English people English.ExampleThe rich should help the poor.The rich should help the poor.The young should look after the old.Young people should take care of the elderly.The employed are happier than the unemployed.People who are employed are happy than people who don't get hired.The English have a lot to learn from the Japanese.The British people need to learn much more from people, Japan.2. adjectives, is at the end of a sentence.Adjectives used in this case, it is at the end of a sentence, karma (object) Called object complement verbs associated with this ด้แก่ message guidelines get, keep, make, find, paint, set, turn, wish, like.ExampleI like my coffee black.I am black and bakafae software.Don't get your clothes dirty.Don't make your clothes dirty.My sister keeps her room tidy.The sisters maintain a tidy her room. They set the prisoners free.They liberate the prisoners as freedom.The cold weather turned the leaves red.Cold weather makes the leaves turn red.He wished himself dead.He wanted to die.We painted the door white.We painted the door is white.I found the box empty.I found an empty box.3. the adjective noun or pronoun is at the end of the extended.Pronouns (pronouns) are used in this case to indefinite pronouns, pronouns ending in-that is, the body, one thing:-ExampleThe chairman asked the people present at the meeting to express their views.= The chairman asked the people who were present at the meeting to express their views.The Chairman of the participants commentThe boys involved in the fight were sent away to anotherschool.=The boys who were involved in the fight were sent away to another school.Male students are involved with the hit was sent to another school. Mary hopes to marry someone rich.=Mary hopes to marry someone who is rich.Mary hopes to marry a wealthy man.Did you buy anything nice at the store?=Did you buy anything which is nice at the store?You buy things at fabulous store?3. the order of adjectivesReaders might be asking if there is a variety of information derived from several words to sort these adjectives in front of a noun is correct, namely the?Adjectives tellExcursion in the opinion (opinion), such as the beautiful, ugly.Size (size), big, large, small.Shape (shape), such as fat, thin, slender.Color (colour), such as black, white, red.Age (age) like the old, new, ancient.Origin (origin), such as French, Siamese, English.Purpose (purpose), such as shopping, running, jogging.Material (material), such as silk, plastic, wooden.The answer is to sort these adjectives in front of a noun follows.opinion —> size —> age —> shape —> colour—> origin —> material —> purpose —> NOUNExampleA tall Thai medical worker went abroad yesterday by Thai Airways.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

1. Position of adjectives
in a sentence Adjectives placement has three points
(1) to extend the epithet. In this case, the adjective placed in front of the noun. That is the adjective that. Such
Adjective Noun
a Young reporter
an Old Professor
the funniest Game
this Narrow Canal
his Fierce Dog
adjective adjective may be more than one term as
Adjectives Noun
a thin Young reporter
a handsome Old Professor
this very Narrow Canal
sample
"What happened to you. last night? "
What happened to you last night,
" I was bitten by a fierce dog. "
milk was a dog vicious bite
" whom did you talk to yesterday? "
you talking to me yesterday,
" I talked to a thin young. reporter. "
I talked to a young journalist thin
two. Adjective after the verb BE. In this case, the next adjective to Verb to be a function of adjectives is a complement, a description of the subject
sample
"What's your sister like?"
Your sister shape Anaheim. how
"she's tall and slim."
she is tall and slim
"is she beautiful?"
she pretty or
"no, but she's clever."
no, but her wise
"is she married?"
she was still married
. " No, she's single. "
she also is a single
three. Adjectives behind LINKING VERBS also become, look, seem, feel, appear, stay, get (= become), sound, taste, remain
examples
Our friends seem ready to help.
Our friend seems ready to assist
The weather will. stay fine for a few days.
the weather is still sunny for the next 2-3 days
he looks unhappy whenever he has to study.
he looks unhappy whenever he must
bread is becoming expensive in this town.
bread is. more expensive in this city
this mango tastes sour.
this sour mango
he still remains popular.
he is still known of the
two. Position of adjectives
besides the usual adjectives as mentioned in Article 1, there are some cases where the adjective placed in a position different from the rules above, is
one. The adjective is the
style is also evident Night adjective used to refer assumes the level of (a class of people) as
the young young people
the rich richer,
the old, old people
the employed who hired
the unemployed people. He has been employed, unemployed,
the privileged ones who have privileged
the poor poor,
the blind, blind
the dumb dumb
the Japanese people, Japanese,
the English on the British example the rich should help the poor. the rich should help the poor the young. should look after the old. young people should care for the elderly the employed are happier than the unemployed. people who have been employed are happier than people who are not hired the English have a lot to learn from the Japanese. British people have much to learn from the Japanese second. Adjectives are the object of the verb , adjective used in this case is the object (object) of the sentence called object complement verbs related to the rules of this has to get, keep, make, find, paint, set, turn, wish. , like for example, I like my coffee black. I fiddle on black coffee Do not get your clothes dirty. Do not make your clothes dirty my sister keeps her room tidy. sisters keeping her room tidy They set the prisoners free. they freed the detainee release the cold weather turned the leaves red. cold weather makes the leaves turn red, he wished himself dead. he wanted to die we painted the door white. we paint the door white, I found the box empty. I. Meet box blank 3. Adjectival nouns or pronouns that it is the extension of pronouns (pronouns) in this case has got to be indefinite pronouns are pronouns ending -body, -one, -thing example The chairman asked the people present at the meeting to express. their Views. = the chairman asked the people who were present at the meeting to Express their Views. the president has asked the participants to comment the Boys involved in the Fight were sent Away to another school. = the Boys who were involved in. the fight were sent away to another school. boys are involved in the strike were sent to boarding schools, Mary hopes to marry someone rich. = Mary hopes to marry someone who is rich. Mary hopes to marry. the wealthy Did you buy anything at the Nice store? = Did you buy anything which is Nice at the store? you buy something at the store pretty or not three. The order of adjectives, the reader might ask. If there are many adjectives that provide various sorts in front of nouns, adjectives are how to correct. Such adjective that modifies the (opinion) as beautiful, ugly , size (size) as big, large, small shapes (shape) as thin, fat, slender black (colour) such as black, white, red , age (age) as old,. new, ancient origins (origin) like French, Siamese, English purpose (purpose), such as shopping, running, jogging material (material) such as silk, plastic, wooden , the answer is to sort adjectives these in front of the noun following opinion -. > size -> age -> shape -> colour-> origin -> material -> purpose -> NOUN example A tall Thai medical worker went abroad yesterday by Thai Airways.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

1. Your position vocabulary.Within the sentence, adjective position to put 3 points is.(1) field. In this case, the adjective adjective expand put in front of a noun. That is the adjective itself, such asAdjective noun.A young reporter.An old professor.The funniest game.This narrow canal.His fierce dog.Adjectives describe the noun may be more than 1 words, such as.Adjectives noun.A thin young reporter.A handsome old professor.This very narrow canal.For example."What happened to you last night?"What happened to you last night."I was bitten by a fierce dog."Milk was a fierce dog bite."Whom did you talk to yesterday?"You talked to yesterday."I talked to a thin young reporter."I talked to the young reporter, thin2. Adjectives behind the verb BE. In this case will face Verb to be call function of adjective adjective like this that complement which is a description of the president of the sentence.For example."What "s your sister like?"Your sister, the shape looks okay and didn"t matter."She "s tall and slim."She is tall and slender."Is she beautiful?"Is she pretty?"No but she ", s clever."No, but she"s smart."Is she married?"She is married."No she ", s single."Also, she is single.3. Adjectives behind LINKING VERBS become look seem, including,,,,, feel appear stay get (= become), sound taste remain,,,For example.Our friends seem ready to help.Our friends seems ready to help.The weather will stay fine for a few days.The weather will continue to be the next 2 - 3 days.He looks unhappy whenever he has to study.He looks unhappy whenever he must learn.Bread is becoming expensive in this town.The bread is expensive in this city.This mango tastes sour.Mango this result taste sour.He still remains popular.He is still known.2. Another position of adjective.Besides the usual position of adjectives as mentioned in Article 1. There are some cases where the adjective put in place that are different from the rules above.In the end, the adjectives 1.This style can be found in the adjective used to meant the level up of people (a class of people).The young young people.The rich wealthy.The old elderly.The employed who has been hired.The unemployed who is not hired, the unemployed.The privileged the privilege.The poor poor.The blind blind.The dumb a mute.The Japanese Japanese.The English British.For example.The rich should help the poor.The rich should help the poor.The young should look after the old.Young people should take care of the elderly.The employed are happier than the unemployed.Who hired a happier than people who do not get hired.The English have a lot to learn from th.