An analysis of financial ratios (Ratio Analysis).1. analysis of financial liquidity (Liquidity Ratio)1.1 working capital ratio or liquidity ratio (Current Ratio) Capital turnover ratio (Current Ratio) = current assets (CA)/current liabilities (CL.) Measure your ability to pay short-term debt. If the calculated value is higher, the company has current assets cash receivables that consists of inventory, rather than debt and short term. Allows flexibility in short-term debt payments is somewhat more. Normally the ratio 2:1 is considered appropriate.1.2 ratio flows fast (Quick Ratio or Acid Test Ratio). Capital turnover ratio (Quick Ratio) = (current assets-inventories)/current liabilities. (Quick Ratio = CA-Inventory)/CL As a measure of the portion of assets that are depreciating inventories is a short-term asset and have the flexibility to change the minimum cash out is so aware of the actual liquidity of the business. Normally the ratio of 1:1 is considered appropriate.The accounts receivable turnover ratio of 1.3 (Account Receivable Turnover). Accounts receivable turnover (Account Receivable Turnover). A/R Turnover = net sales or total sales amount (or round)/average receivable. = Average debtors (accounts receivable accounts receivable beginning + finish)/2. If the calculated value. There is a high value. Refers to the ability to transform Receivables Management cash quickly.1.4 duration of average to collect the debt (Average Collection Period). Average duration in the debt collection (Avg. Collection Period) (days) = 365/receivables turnover ratio. The higher the lower the betterTo demonstrate the length of time to collect a debt, whether short or long, in order to determine the quality of the receivables. Performance in the debt collection and credit policy in the business.1.5 the item's turnover ratio (Inventory Turnover). Turnover ratio of inventory (Inventory Turnover) = cost of goods sold (COGS)/average inventory (Avg. Inventory). Average inventory = (beginning + finish item item)/2. If the calculated value is high, he surely represents the ability to manage the sale of goods.1.6 duration distribution (sell) goods. How long it will take to sell (sell) goods (days) = 365 (days)/turnover (Inventory Turnover). The more we sell quickly (short duration), the better.2. the ability to gain (a Profitability Ratio).1.1 gross profit margin (Gross Profit Margin) 1.2 operating profit ratio (Operating Profit Margin). 1.3. net profit margin (Net Profit Margin). 1.4 return to shareholders (or Return On Equity ROE).Gross profit margin (Gross Profit Margin) (%) = net sales-cost of sales or SALES-COGS/net sales SALES. Gross Profit = gross profit/NET SALES or sales. Higher the betterThe rate of profit from operations (Operating Profit Margin) (%) =. Operating profit (Operating Profit Margin)/net sales (SALES)Higher the betterNet profit margin (Net Profit Margin) (%) = net profit (Net Profit)/net sales (SALES) Higher the better Demonstrate your company's operational efficiency, profitability After deduction of costs, expenses, including income tax.Shareholder return (ROE) = net profit (Net Profit)/shareholders ' equity (Equity). Higher the better Shows that capital investment on the part of the owner to obtain compensation back from the operation of that undertaking in the ratio? If you have a high value. Represents the highest performance gain.Dupont Equation ROE (%) = NP (or EAT) = (EAT/SALES) (SALES/ASSETS) (ASSETS/EQUITY) /Equity Or ROE (%) = total assets, sales revenue =. Net profit from sales revenue X X total assets/shareholders ' equity. = (The ability to gain) (the capital) (the ability to find out) This equation is equal to or. ROE (%) = (Net Profit Margin) (Total Asset Turnover) (Financial Leverage)3. the efficiency ratio (Efficiency Ratio).Return on total assets (ROA) (%) = net income/total assets (Net Profit) (Total Assets) Higher the better as a measure of the ability to make a profit, all of the assets used in the business. Operations that return from the operation. If you have a high-value represents a more efficient use of assets.Rate of return on fixed assets (ROFA) = net profit/(Net Profit or NP), including fixed assets (Assets Fix) Fixed asset turnover ratio (Fixed Asset Turnover). Fixed asset turnover ratio (Fixed Asset Turnover) (times) =. Net sales (SALES)/fixed assets (Fixed Asset). Higher the betterTotal assets turnover ratio (Total Assets Turnover). The ratio total assets turnover (Total Assets Turnover) (, or as) =. Net sales (SALES)/total assets (Total Assets). The number of times a high ratio indicates the efficiency of the use of all the assets (TA) compared sales (SALES) If this low ratio indicates that the company has more assets exceed demand.4. the policy analysis, financial ratio (Ratio or Leverage Ratio Financial).In order to determine the source of the funds that come from the owner's debt that is much. The per capital debt to equity (Ratio Debt/Equity) (times) =. Total debt (Total Debt)/owner's equity (Equity). More low. The better To demonstrate the risk for creditors and owners If the ratio is higher. Show that the joint venture has the risk of lending money in the ...The ability to pay interest (Interest Coverage) (times) = {net profit (NP) + income tax (Tax) interest expense (Interest)}/interest expense (Interest). As a measure of a business's ability to pay the loan. The results are calculated. Shows whether a business has the ability to pay higher interest.Dividend payout ratio (Dividend Payout) = dividend per share (Dividend/share)/earnings per share (EPS) Represents a dividend policy of a business. These ratios as a tool in the analysis of the basic factors of securities. So you will have to consider the financial statements in one level.
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