คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ คือคำที่ใช้ขยายคำกริ

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ คือคำที่ใช้ขยายคำกริยาหรืออธิบายลักษณะการกระทำกริยานอกจากนี้ยังใช้ขยายคำคุณศัพท์ และบางคำใช้ขยายคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ด้วยกันได้คำกริยาวิเศษณ์มีทั้งที่เป็นคำเดียวและเป็นกลุ่มคำ

ปัญหาในการใช้คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ คือการวางตำแหน่งของคำในประโยค เพราะในบางครั้งความหมายของประโยคจะเปลี่ยนไป เมื่อวางคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ไว้ในตำแหน่งที่ต่างกัน

ประเภทและตำแหน่งของคำกริยาวิเศษณ์
คำกริยาวิเศษณ์มีหลายประเภทและจะวางไว้ตำแหน่งใดขึ้นอยู่กับประเภทของคำกริยาวิเศษณ์นั้น ๆ ประเภทของคำกริยาวิเศษณ์มีดังนี้

1) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่อธิบายลักษณะการกระทำกริยา ( Adverb of Manner)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์กลุ่มนี้เป็นกลุ่มใหญ่ในภาษาอังกฤษ เช่น lazily, beautifully, strictly, helpfully ซึ่งจะตอบคำถาม how? ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้
The boy is sitting lazily under a tree in the garden.

2) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่บอกสถานที่การกระทำกริยา (Adverb of Place )

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์กลุ่มนี้ใช้บอกสถานที่ เช่น there, in the (place), here, away, somewhere, nowhere, upstairs, etc. ซึ่งจะตอบคำถาม where? ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้
My brother sat there .
His sister is working in the library . ( กลุ่มคำทำหน้าที่เป็นคำกริยาวิเศษณ์)

3) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่บอกเวลาในการกระทำกริยา ( Adverb of Time)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์กลุ่มนี้ใช้บอกเวลา เช่น now, tomorrow, recently, afterwards, at once, since then, etc. ซึ่งจะตอบคำถาม when? ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้
My brother is leaving now .
His sister will fly to England tonight .

** คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่อธิบายลักษณะการกระทำกริยา ( adverb of manner) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่ บอกสถานที่การกระทำกริยา ( adverb of place) และคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่บอกเวลาในการกระทำกริยา ( adverb of time) เมื่อนำมาใช้ในประโยคเดียวกัน มักจะเรียงดังนี้

adverb of manner + adverb of place + adverb of time

ยกเว้น คำต่อไปนี้ away, back, down, forward, home, in, off, on, out, round, up และ here, there จะต้องวางไว้หน้า adverb of manner

4) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่ (Adverb of Frequency)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่ เป็นคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่บอกว่ากริยาที่คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ขยายนั้นมีการกระทำบ่อยอย่างไร แบ่งย่อยออกเป็น 2 กลุ่ม คือ
กลุ่ม A: เช่นคำต่อไปนี้ always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally,
periodically, repeatedly, continually, once, twice, etc. มีความหมายเป็นเชิงบวก ( positive) และใช้กับกริยา
affirmative หรือ negative ได้ เช่น
He always goes to school very early.
We did not always go to school by taxi.
กลุ่ม B: เช่นคำต่อไปนี้ ever, hardly ever, never, rarely, scarcely (ever), seldom, etc. มีความหมายเป็นเชิงลบ ( negative) และใช้กับกริยา affirmative
Mike has never eaten Indian food before.
We seldom go to the cinema because we do not have much time.

การใช้คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่

มักจะใช้กับ simple present tense แต่ใช้กับ tense อื่น ๆได้ เช่น

It is rarely cold in Bangkok.
We sometimes visit our relatives in the North.

ตำแหน่งของคำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่ คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่ต้องวางไว้ดังนี้

- หลัง BE แต่หน้ากริยาทั่วไปในประโยคที่เป็น simple tense
He is always late for the first class.
We sometimes go shopping at the mall.
Those boys never ate the fruit before.
- คำกริยาทั่วไปที่อยู่ในรูป tense ที่มีกริยาช่วย เช่น ใน continuous tense, perfect tense, etc. คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ประเภทนี้ต้องวางไว้หลังกริยาช่วย ถ้ามีกริยาช่วย 2 ตัว ต้องวางไว้หลังกริยาช่วยตัวแรก เช่น
I could never understand what he said.

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่ที่ใช้บ่อย เรียงลำดับจากมากไปน้อย

always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes / occasionally, seldom / hardly ever / rarely, never,
once, twice, etc. 5) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกปริมาณ (Adverb of Degree)
คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกปริมาณ เป็นคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่ขยายคำคุณศัพท์หรือคำกริยาวิเศษณ์อื่น เช่น absolutely, almost, barely, completely, enough, entirely, fairly, far, hardly, just, much, nearly, quite, really, rather, so, too, very, etc. ดังตัวอย่าง
The two ladies are almost ready .
This article is really interesting and it is quite easy to understand.

6) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่เน้นคำหรือข้อความ (Focus Adverb)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์เหล่านี้ เช่น only, just, really, too ใช้เพื่อเน้นความที่ต้องการสื่อ จึงมักวางไว้ชิดกับคำที่ต้องการขยาย เช่น
Mr. Brown has only one son. (He has no more than one.)
Just write your name over this line. (This is all you have to do.)



7) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่บอกทัศนคติ (Viewpoint Adverb)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์เหล่านี้ เช่น generally, hopefully, surely, clearly, probably, certainly, etc. วางไว้ต้นประโยค หรือหน้ากริยาหลักหรือกริยาช่วย เช่น
Clearly , the truck driver should have stopped when he saw the train coming.
Hopefully , the president will change his mind.
She probably did not understand the notice on the front gate.
John certainly saw the message we left, so he did not call us.



8) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์เชื่อมความ (Conjunctive Adverb)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์เหล่านี้ เช่น however, moreover, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc. ใช้เพื่อเชื่อมความที่เป็นความแย้งกัน ความที่เป็นเหตุเป็นผลกัน เป็นต้น วางไว้ต้นประโยคหรือบางคำวางไว้ระหว่างความที่ต้องการเชื่อม ซึ่งมักจะคั่นด้วย semicolon (;) เช่น
He was ill; however , he went to the meeting.
He drove too fast; as a result , he was fined.

การเปรียบเทียบคำกริยาวิเศษณ์

การเปรียบเทียบคำกริยาวิเศษณ์มีอยู่ 3 ขั้น เช่นเดียวกับการเปรียบเทียบคำคุณศัพท์

1) ขั้นธรรมดา ( Positive Degree)

2) ขั้นกว่า ( Comparative Degree)
3) ขั้นสุด ( Superlative Degree)
การเปรียบเทียบคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ต่างจากการเปรียบเทียบคำคุณศัพท์คือ การเปรียบเทียบคำกริยาวิเศษณ์เป็นการเปรียบเทียบลักษณะการกระทำกริยาอาการ

1) การเปรียบเทียบขั้นธรรมดา (Positive Degree)
การเปรียบเทียบขั้นธรรมดา เป็นการเปรียบเทียบการกระทำกริยาของคนหรือสิ่งมีชีวิตอื่น ๆ จำนวน 2

วิธีการเปรียบเทียบใช้โครงสร้าง ดังนี้

verb + as + adverb + as

like, alike, unlike, not alike เช่น

The boy swam like a fish.
John always works hard like his father.
Unlike his brother, Pete enjoys eating Chinese food.

จากตัวอย่าง การใช้ like, alike, unlike, not alike มีโครงสร้างดังนี้

2) การเปรีย

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

Adverb is a word that is used to expand the verb or verb describes the action it is also expanding the use of adjective and adverb use some expansion. adverb are both as a single and as a group. Problems in using the adverb is the positioning of words in a sentence, because sometimes the meaning of the sentence. When placing the adverb.The type and position of the adverb There are various types of adverb are placed in any position, and depending on the type of adverb. Types of adverb are: 1.) describes the adverb verb action (Adverb of Manner). This group is an adverb in the English language, such as a large group, lazily, beautifully, strictly, helpfully, which will answer the question how? "as in the following example: The boy is sitting lazily under a tree in the garden.2) adverb telling places the action verb (Adverb of Place.) This group uses the adverb telling places such as there, in the (place), here, away, somewhere, nowhere, etc. which are upstairs, where? "questions such as the following: My brother sat there . His sister is working in the library (Group acts as an adverb). 3) adverb that tells time on an action verb (Adverb of Time). This group uses the adverb, telling the time, such as now, tomorrow, at once, recently, afterwards, since then, etc., which will answer the question, when?, as in the following example: My brother is leaving now . His sister will fly to England tonight . ** The adverb that describes an action verb (adverb of manner) adverb telling places the action verb (adverb of place) and the adverb that tells time on an action verb (adverb of time) when used in the same sentence are usually arranged as follows:adverb of manner + adverb of place + adverb of time With the exception of the The following words away, down, back, forward, home, in, off, on, out, round up, and here, there must be placed in front of adverb of manner. 4) adverb telling how often (Adverb of Frequency). Adverb telling how often is the adverb telling how the adverb verb it is most often? Broken down into two groups: Group A: such as the following: always, usually, sometimes, often, frequently, occasionally, Periodically, repeatedly, continually, once, twice, etc. means positive (positive), and is used with the verb. Affirmative or negative, such as: He always goes to school very early. We did not always go to school by taxi. Group B: such as the following: never, ever, ever, hardly, scarcely rarely (ever), etc. is seldom, it is negative (negative) and is used with the verb affirmative. Mike has never eaten Indian food before. We seldom go to the cinema because we do not have much time. To use the adverb telling how often Simple present tense is most often used to but with other such tense. It is rarely cold in Bangkok. We sometimes visit our relatives in the North. The position of the adverb telling how often Adverb telling how often must be placed as follows: -BE back in front of the verb in the sentence, but the General as a simple tense. He is always late for the first class. We sometimes go shopping at the mall. Those boys never ate the fruit before. -Common verbs that are tense with the verb format provides continuous tense, perfect tense, as in, etc. this kind of adverb is placed after the verb needs help. If there is a need to place the verb help 2 after making the first verb such as: I could never understand what he said. Adverb telling commonly used frequency. Sort descending always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes / occasionally, seldom / hardly ever / rarely, never, Once, twice, etc. 5) adverb (Adverb of Degree), quantifiers. Adverb is an adverb that quantifiers extends an adjective or another adverb such as absolutely, completely, enough, barely, almost, entirely, fairly far, hardly, just, much, really, quite nearly,, so, too, rather, very, etc., for example: The two ladies are almost ready . This article is really interesting and it is quite easy to understand. 6) adverb the focuses on the word or text (Focus Adverb) Adverb such as these only, just, really, too used to focus on the needs of media are often placed close to where you want to zoom in, for example, Mr. Brown has only one son. (He has no more than one.) Just write your name over this line. (This is all you have to do.) 7) adverb telling attitude (Adverb Viewpoint). Adverb, hopefully, like these generally surely, clearly, probably, certainly the beginning of a sentence, etc. the main verb or verb or help, such as: Clearly , the truck driver should have stopped when he saw the train coming. Hopefully , the president will change his mind. She probably did not understand the notice on the front gate. John certainly saw the message we left, so he did not call us. 8) adverb (Conjunctive Adverb) connection Adverb such as these however, moreover, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc. to the text as a. That is why, as a result, etc. The beginning of a sentence or Word vertically between the required, often separated by semicolon (;) — such as. He was ill; however , he went to the meeting. He drove too fast; as a result , he was fined. The comparison of the adverb The comparison of the adverb there are 3 stages as well as a comparison of adjectives. 1. simple (Positive Degree) stage.) 2nd stage (Comparative Degree)) 3) final (Superlative Degree). The comparison of the adverb for an adjective comparison is a comparison of the adverb is a comparison of the characteristics of an action verb symptoms. 1.) to compare the stages regular (Positive Degree). Compared to conventional procedures is to compare the action of the verb, or other creatures 2. How to compare the use of the structure as follows: verb + as + adverb + as Like, alike, unlike, for example, not alike. The boy swam like a fish. John always works hard like his father. Unlike his brother, Pete enjoys eating Chinese food. In the example to use like, alike, are not alike, unlike the structure as follows: The brand-new Visual 2).

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Adverb Is a term used to expand verb or a verb to describe the act also expanded the use of adjectives. And some extended use adverbs, adverbs, together with a single word and a word problem using adverbs. The positioning of words in a sentence. Sometimes the meaning of the sentence to be changed. When placing an adverb in a different position , type and position of adverbs, adverbs, there are many types and be placed anywhere depending on the type of adverbs and other types of adverbs are as follows: 1) adverbs that characterize. Action verbs (Adverb of Manner) adverbs This group is a large group in English as lazily, beautifully, strictly, helpfully, which will answer the question how? The following example is The Boy is Sitting lazily under a Tree in the Garden. 2) adverbs that the action verb (Adverb of Place) adverbs This group suggested a place like there, in the (place),. here, away, somewhere, nowhere, upstairs, etc., which will answer the question where? The following examples My BROTHER SAT there. His Sister is working in the Library. (The words serve as adverbs) 3) Adverbs of time in the action verb (Adverb of Time) adverbs This group told the Times. as now, tomorrow, recently, afterwards, at once, since then, etc., which will answer the question when? The following example is My BROTHER Leaving now. His Sister Tonight Will Fly to England. ** adverbs to describe the action verb (adverb of manner) adverbs that. Tell the action verb (adverb of place) and adverbs that tell time in action verb (adverb of time), when used in the same sentence. Usually by the adverb of manner + adverb of place + adverb of time , except for the following words away, back, down, forward, home, in, off, on, out, round, up, and here, there will be placed in front. Manner adverb of 4) adverbs tell frequency (Adverb of Frequency) adverbs tell frequency. As adverbs, verbs, adverbs, said the expansion is done frequently, however. Subdivided into two groups: Group A: For example, the following words always, usually, Frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally, periodically, Repeatedly, continually, once, twice, etc. The meaning is positive (positive) and use. the verb affirmative or negative, as He always Goes to school very Early. We did not always Go to school by Taxi. Group B: such as the following words ever, hardly ever, never, rarely, scarcely (ever), seldom, etc. . The meaning is negative (negative) and the verb. affirmative Mike has Never eaten Indian Food before. We seldom Go to the Cinema because we do not have much time. The use of adverbs tell frequency often used with simple present tense, but the tense, eg It is rarely cold in Bangkok. . We sometimes Visit our relatives in the North. The position of adverbs tell frequency. Adverbs tell how often be placed as follows: - the BE but the verb in a sentence that is Simple Tense He is always Late for the First Class. We sometimes Go Shopping at the Mall. Those Boys Never ATE the Fruit before. - verb general. that in a tense verb, as in the continuous tense, perfect tense, etc. This type of adverbs, verbs help to put it back. If the verb to be placed second after the first verb, as I could never understand what he said. adverbs tell frequency commonly used. Sort Descending always, usually, Frequently, often, sometimes / occasionally, seldom / Hardly Ever / rarely, Never, once, twice, etc. 5) adverb quantification (Adverb of Degree) adverbs that amount. As adverbs, adjectives or adverbs that extend like absolutely, almost, barely, completely, enough, entirely, fairly, far, hardly, just, much, nearly, quite, really, rather, so, too, very, etc. For example, The Two ladies are Almost Ready. This Article is Really Interesting and it is quite Easy to Understand. 6) adverb to emphasize a word or phrase (Focus Adverb) adverb such as these only, just, really, too, used to emphasize. The preferred media So often placed close to the desired extension as Mr. Brown has only one Son. (He has no more than one.) Just write your name over this line. (This is all You have to do.) 7) adverbs. that attitude (Viewpoint Adverb) adverb such as these generally, hopefully, surely, clearly, probably, certainly, etc. put the sentence. Or verbs or auxiliary verbs such Clearly, the Truck Driver should have stopped when He Saw the Train Coming. Hopefully, the President Will Change his Mind. She probably did not Understand the Notice on the Front Gate. John certainly Saw the message we. left, so He did not Call US. 8) adverb welding (Conjunctive Adverb) adverb such as these, however, moreover, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc. are used to connect the discrepancy. That is why it is so well placed at the beginning of sentences or words placed between the desired connection. Which are separated by a semicolon (;) as He was ill; however, He went to the Meeting. He drove Too fast; as a Result, He was fined. To compare adverbs comparative adverbs are three stages as well. Comparison of adjectives 1) ordinary (Positive Degree) 2) Step over (Comparative Degree) 3) final (Superlative Degree) comparison of adverbs, adjectives are compared. Comparison to compare the action verbs, adverbs symptoms 1) compared to normal (Positive Degree) compared to normal. A comparison of the reaction of people or creatures other two ways to compare the structure of the verb + as + adverb + as like, Alike, unlike, not Alike like The Boy swam like a Fish. John always Works hard like his. Father. Unlike his BROTHER, Pete enjoys Eating Chinese Food. In this example the like, alike, unlike, not alike are structured as follows: 2) The previous generation.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Adverb. Is a term used to describe a verb or extended action verbs also used to expand the adjective. And the words used to expand the adverb together adverbs are both single words and เป็นกลุ่มคำ

.Problems in the use of an adverb. Is the position of a word in a sentence. Sometimes the meaning of the sentence is changed. When placing the adverb in the different type and the position of adverbs


.Adverbs, there are many types and can put any position, depending on the type of adverb. Types of adverbs are as follows.

1) adverb that describes action verbs (Adverb of Manner)

.Adverb the group big in English, such as,,, lazily beautifully strictly helpfully which will answer how? As the following example.
The boy is sitting lazily under a tree in the garden.

2) adverb said place action verbs (Adverb of Place)

.Adverb this group, told the place such as there in, the (place), here away somewhere,,,,, nowhere upstairs etc. Which will answer the question. The following example where?
My brother sat there.
His sister is working in the library. (words act as adverbs).

.3) adverb tell the time in action verbs (Adverb of Time)

adverb this group used to tell time, such as now tomorrow recently,,,, Afterwards at once,,, since then etc. Which will answer when? For example following
My brother is leaving now.
His sister. Will fly to England tonight.

.* * the adverb that describes action verbs (adverb of manner) adverb. Tell place action verbs (adverb of. Place) and adverbs that tell the time in action verbs (adverb of time) when used in the same sentence.
adverb of manner adverb of place adverb of time

except the following words away back down forward,,,,,, home in off on,,, Out round up,, and, here there must put in front of adverb of manner

4) adverb of frequency (Adverb of Frequency)

.Adverb of frequency An adverb that verb adverb expand that have action often how divided into rostral 2 groups
group A: such as the following words. Always usually frequently often,,,,,,, sometimes occasionally
periodically, repeatedly,,, continually once twice etc. Mean positive (positive) and used with the verb
affirmative or negative, such as
He. Always goes to school very early.
We did not always go to school by taxi.
group B: such as the following words ever hardly ever,,, Never rarely scarcely (,,,, ever) seldom etc.Means are negative (negative) and used with the verb affirmative
Mike has never eaten Indian food before.
We seldom go to. The cinema because we do not have much time.



the adverb of frequency is usually used with simple present tense but used. Other tense, such as

It is rarely cold in Bangkok.
.We sometimes visit our relatives in the North.

the position of the adverb of frequency. Adverb of frequency must be placed as follows:

- after BE but face the general reaction in a sentence is simple tense
He is always late. For the first class.
We sometimes go shopping at the mall.
.Those boys never ate the fruit before.
- general verbs in tense with auxiliary verbs, such as in the continuous tense perfect,, Tense etc. This kind of adverbs, must be placed behind the verb, if there is a verb 2, must be placed after the first reaction to help, such as
.I could never understand what he said.

adverb of frequency frequent sort descending

always usually,,, ,, frequently often sometimes / occasionally seldom / hardly ever / rarely,,,,, never
once twice etc. 5) adverb of quantity. (Adverb of Degree)
.Adverb of quantity. As an adverb adjective or adverb that expands as another absolutely almost barely completely,,,,,,, entirely enough Fairly far hardly just,,,,,,, much nearly quite really rather so,,,,, too very etc. For example
The two ladies are almost. Ready.
.This article is really interesting and it is quite easy to understand.

6) adverb focused words or texts (Focus. Adverb)

these adverbs, such as,,, only just really too used to emphasize to the media. It is often placed close to the desired word expansion, such as
Mr.Brown has only one son. (He has no more than one.)
Just write your name over this line. (This is all you have to do.)

.

7) adverb told attitude (Viewpoint Adverb)

these adverbs, such as generally hopefully surely clearly,,,,, ,, probably certainly etc.Put the sentences or face. The main or auxiliary verbs, such as
Clearly the truck, driver should have stopped when he saw the train. Coming.
Hopefully the president, will change his mind.
She probably did not understand the notice on the front, gate.
John certainly saw the message we left so he, did not call us.



.8) adverb welding (Conjunctive Adverb)

these adverbs, such as however moreover therefore,,,, as a result. Consequently, the etc.Use to connect a is argued, rational, etc. placed early the โยคห or some place it between the desired weld. Which are usually separated by semicolon (;) such as
He was ill; however he went, to the meeting.
He drove too fast; as, a resultHe was fined.



comparative adverbs comparison of adverbs are 3 step. As well as the adjective comparison

1) the plain (Positive Degree)

2) Comparative (Comparative Degree)
3) finished (Superlative Degree)
.Comparison of adverbs from the comparison of adjectives. Comparison of adverbs is to compare the action manner

1) compared to ordinary stage (Positive Degree)
.Comparison of level plain. A comparison of action verbs of people or other creatures of 2

comparative method using the structure as follows:

verb as. Adverb as

like alike unlike,,, such as not alike

The boy swam like a fish.
John always works hard like his father.
.Unlike, his brother Pete enjoys eating Chinese food.

from, for example, using like alike unlike not,,, alike structure is as follows.

2) Praia