The French Revolution was a revolution that occurred in the 18th century caused a negative impact on the political landscape across Europe. As a result, the Treasury is fundamentally
revolutionized by the middle classes who want to participate in government by the overthrow of the old regime. Or absolute monarchy To the sovereignty of the people Many times the cause of revolution The difference of social classes. Some wealthy And live in luxury At the same time, it also has a group of people broke very troubling to struggle with various ways. Injustice happening in society. The poor are those who have the duty and heavy-laden than the rich. France is also a country on the move as one that looks like this social
causes of the French Revolution in 1789
1. The political problems
began when the French Revolution. The ruling monarchy in which King Louis the 16th, he had unlimited power immeasurably. And he is above the law of the land. Many times he does not really cares about his people. Moreover, France has no constitution allows the administration is inefficient. People do not get murky ownership. The cause of the riots later. France must become a country with huge economic problems due to the failure of
two. Economic problems,
France must face some tough economy. Which caused the cost of the wars. In particular, the sending of American Independence between 1776-1781 AD. To support the American colonists fought against the British. For this reason, King Louis the 16th's policy is taxation by the public, so offensive to the public in
a lavish collection for a long time. King Louis the 15th until King Louis the 16th, which was the queen name that Queen Marie Antoinette at the most lavish in the court
to change the state of the economy from agriculture to the region. industry Which caused a crisis in agriculture Higher food prices are not balanced with wages earned. And this change causes a new class. The middle class (merchants, capitalists) who have contributed to this revolution
3. The problem of social
inequality in the society, which is a racist society. In a society already divided into two main groups, the privileged elite and grassroots classes. But in practice, to be divided into three classes or three estates (Stender).
4. Influenced by the ideas of foreigners into France to help fund the US war of independence from Britain. It was the concept of freedom back. -Enviable way of thinking is derived from the wise Voltaire, Rouseau and Montesquieu.
Events revolutionize
the opening of parliament. The meeting is not open since 1614
, when the government wanted to resolve the crisis in the economy by taxation of land from citizens all estates. Parliament had called a meeting called "national council estate" (Stender samlingen), comprising representatives of the three estates estates held a meeting at the Palace of Versailles in May 5, 1789 meeting. This system is one vote per one voice, unfair precedence. Because the Third Estate, which amounted to 90% of the population to vote for only one in three of the council and how to vote, this would make the Third Estate without sounding so superior second rank first by offering to vote one person one. instead, when the proposal was rejected. Estate agents do not make three very satisfied, therefore, did not attend the meeting. And to the Council of the National Assembly (Nasjonal konventet) meeting, which opened on June 17 this year, the council also includes representatives of the estates of some 1,2 attendance. Most include representatives of the aristocracy and clergy representing the modern aristocracy, led by Mirabeau (Grev de Mirabeau)
later on 20 June 1789, the National Council meeting was moved to the tennis court (Tennishall) and co. vowed not to surrender and not separated until after the victory. And must have a constitution in the country
on 12 July 1789 Desmoulins speeches. Urged Paris to take up arms to fight
the invasion decimated Bastille prison, the Bastille (Bastille) on news that the government of King Louis the 16th prepared using military force to disperse the National Assembly. The people of Paris rose up in arms to support the National Assembly. And destroyed the Bastille prison on July 14 1789, which is the place of detention of political prisoners. And is a symbol of oppression of the old regime,
the destruction of the Bastille prison. Considered the most important event of the French Revolution in 1789 for the king, nobles and aristocracy to give an authority to the National Assembly. And King Louis the 16th, he acknowledged the political transition and the administration of this
icon. The impact of the French Revolution 1789
Great French Revolution Lasted during the years 1789-1799 (2332-2342 BC) to topple the regime's practices. After reclaimed aunt then a Republican. The usurpation of state power between the ruling classes themselves until 1799 to General Napoleon Bonaparte seized control of the Council. And has been appointed as the party's first consul of the French Republic. Which is the supreme ruler Napoleon served as consul in the year. 1799-1803 AD Prior to emulate Nova To establish himself as emperor at a later time. After that, France must change the rule several times, alternating between a king. Well, until now the French Republic Through the process of creating a democratic republic to republic, fifth (AD 1958-present) (Source: wsurintara.wordpress.com)
concept is derived from the implementation of the rules causes a new concept, both in Norway. own And other countries in Europe,
the concept of the rule of revolutionaries led to the constitution of their own countries. As well as Norway, which has its own constitution.
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