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.At present, the vehicle type automobile and motorcycle. Has become an essential used widely in Bangkok. It will also, and more While increasing the surface and not in proportion to the car.It also is an important problem of air pollution and noise. Toxins caused by automobile exhaust. Cause problems on health.So we should get to know the things out of the exhaust pipe. And the way to reduce pollution from your car!The work of the engine. If the burning of fuel is not complete. Will cause the toxins released from the exhaust which causes important to cause air pollution, toxic gas carbon monoxide. These include:Lead, etc.!
the black smoke soot powder small remaining from the burning of fuel of diesel vehicles, such as car pick up diesel bus, and a large car around. .
1 causes of black smoke.The oil supply system is inappropriate. The ratio of air and fuel is inappropriate. The incomplete combustion, 2
. Air filter clog, dirty and 3
. The old engine damaged low maintenance 4,
. The truck overweight rate set
.The dangers of black smoke
.Black smoke is a small collection of soot can enter the alveoli in the lungs. And smoke also contains substances that cause lung cancer. In addition, causing the dirty. Obscured visibility and causing traffic accidents easily
.This type of gas colorless, odorless gas, which is caused by incomplete combustion in the engine car, such as a private car. Taxi, tricycle, motorcycle, etc.Due to traffic jam!Causes of Co
1.? The engine modification about the system power supply. The gas and inappropriate
2. Air filter clog
3.Using the wrong type of oil, such as gasoline engine with normal limit. Make use of waste, 4
. Loading rate limit
5 overweight.? Driving style with the engine speed is unnecessarily dangerous carbon monoxide
.When inhaling carbon monoxide. This gas will react with the hemoglobin in red blood cells. A carboxy hemoglobin. The oxygen from the lungs to the transportation of various parts of the body is not enough!If this gas in the air that we breathe only 60 ppm can cause dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness, in this gas, over 5 000 ppm of the air we breathe, will cause the deadly
.To prevent your car release toxins into the environment. Owners or drivers to keep the maintenance condition of the engine. Tuning the engine is in good condition.The suggestion as follows:
.
1. Use น้ำมันไร้สารตะกั่ว for motorcycle gasoline engine. Diesel distillate or low temperature for diesel car 2,
. Change the oil in time
3.Always check the air filter system. If the blockage is very dusty to clean or change, 4
. Avoid trucks exceeding the rate is 5, car
. Should go to supple and accelerate the unnecessary
6.Installation of equipment exhaust filter (Catalytic Converter) to allow the exhaust emitted polluted less
สำหรับรถ diesel engine should check poison. :
1.Check of the strength of the engine. If lower than normal needs to be repaired by changing the piston ring or scoop cylinder
2.? Adjustable pressure nozzle to direct the schedule and nozzle injection of oil mist. If the injector voltage adjustment not
.Oil spray, injection or not To change new nozzle
3.? Set injection pump with speed around the various oil to pay on schedule. If set, not because you pump wear much
to change ball pump each new set
.For vehicles using gasoline should check engine specially:
1. Adjust the carburetor is normally idle adjustment screw is increased. But for used car auto injection systems
to tune by the specialist work
2.Check of the strength of the engine and ignition system may be too old, should be reduced appropriately
1. Ralphs oil the pay and burned all
2.? The efficiency of the engine down
3.? The life of the engine shorter
.Announced the Ministry of science and technology. About the standard value
black smoke and carbon monoxide. Consented to discharge from the exhaust of cars, as follows:
.The black smoke of the car that walks by. The diesel to
(1) not more than fifty meter system of Bosch. When a vehicle parked with or when the car sailed on the bus or
.(2) not more than forty meter system of Bosch. Whether or not more than fifty meter system of Hart ridge. When the vehicle is in the tester
.The carbon monoxide of car walk with the engine. Using gasoline must not exceed six meter system that good upper sieve, infrared, good เทดชั่น
(published in the government gazette on 17 September. 2535)
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source: compiled from the sanitation general division of environmental health, health department, Bangkok.
call. 2485740-43, facsimile. 2459387
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