Political one. Politics 1.1 Lebanon was under French rule for more than 25 years of independence on May 22, 2486 after the Lebanese nation and maintain a center of trade, finance, tourism, agriculture, arts and culture of Asia and the Southwest. It has always been 1.2 Lebanon is governed by a parliamentary democracy. President is head of state Appointed by parliament to serve for one term lasts six years, and the prime minister is the head of the elected government. A four-year term in office the national parliament (National Assembly) has 128 members, who shall hold office for four years in the form of seats allocated evenly between the various religious groups. The cabinet consists of ministers of 30 1.3 Lebanon subdivided into six districts (governorates) and 25 districts, including 1) Beirut Governorate, which covers Beirut 2) Nabatiyeh Governorate 3) Beqaa Governorate 4) North Governorate 5) Mount Lebanon Governorate 6). Beirut Governorate South Governorate by the center boom of 1.4. By Lebanon with the different races and religions within the system. The weaknesses and Fragile stability in the country. Lebanese constitution declared that Lebanon is an Arab state. Religious neutrality And a system of political decentralization called. "Confessionalism" by a Maronite Christian president, a Sunni Muslim prime minister. And President of the National Parliament a Shia Muslim sect posts. The current president include. Gen.. Michel Suleiman (Michel Suleiman) (appointed May 2551), the current Prime Minister Mr. Saad Hariri (Saad Hariri) (appointed on September 17. 2552) 1.5 The conflict between political factions in Lebanon that is why can not Congress. To elect a new president to replace. Gen.. Emil La Hood (Emile Lahoud), which would end on November 23, 2550 until the Arab League (Arab League) to a mediator. And to reach agreement between the political groups, Lebanon in May 2551 during negotiations at Doha, Qatar, by the Western Allies (the March 14), led by Mr. Hariri, leader of the Future Movement, the son of former Prime Minister Rashad. Rafiq Hariri (Rafiq Hariri) was assassinated in 2549 and Syria's allies (the March 8) OK. Gen.. Suleiman, the former army chief. As the new President of Lebanon, 1.6. Lebanon's general election in June 2552, which showed that the March 14 group, led by Mr. Hariri. The majority (68 out of 128 seats in the House of Representatives) has been selected by Gen. Suleiman as prime minister and formed a new government. Mr. Hariri decided to try to establish a unity government again. Since it does not receive a majority of the electorate decisively. You want to avoid a conflict with the political opposition. But I can not agree with quotas ministerial group March 8 (led by Hizbullah) by more than two months after the efforts of Mr. Hariri's decision to nominate the Council of Ministers. Maj. Gen.. Suleiman consideration. (A minister from March 14 of Mr. Hariri, 15 people from March 8 10 men and another five people. Gen.. Suleiman is selected), but still has been opposed by Mr. Hassan NASA. Rural Killah (Hassan Nasrallah) Mr. Hariri, Hizbullah leaders have decided to submit his resignation. From the Prime Minister. Gen.. Suleiman on September 10, 2552, but elected to return to the Premiership. To try to form a government again on September 17, 2552 1.7 attempts to form a government in time of Mr. Hariri, achieved on December 10, 2552, when the Lebanese parliament has approved a list of Cabinet, Mr. Hariri. offer After negotiations with both Iran, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United States. As Mediator The government has a 15-10-5 formula by March 14 of Mr. Hariri on the 15th position in the Cabinet, while 10 positions from the March 8 group, which includes Hizbullah, and the remaining five positions from the appointment. However, the president of this government is not changed much from the past series. Both the structure and authority of the person. The government is still no stability issues and the future of Hizbullah forces continue to be the issues that created a rift between political groups in Lebanon two. Foreign relations 2.1 Relations with Syria Syria and Lebanon have a deep relationship from a long history under French rule. Make Syria into Lebanon both have great influence in politics and economy. Especially among the elite of Lebanon, which has the power to rule the country. Syria sent troops into Lebanon to fight in the Civil War and the war against Israel. Until the year 2549, Mr. Pereira, former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri was assassinated. And Syria is seen as behind. The Lebanese government is driving out the Syrian forces from the country. And the suspension of diplomatic relations between the internal politics of Lebanon has been split into two factions, parties that support the influence of Syria and the opposition parties. Later, at the latest. Gen.. Suleiman to the presidency. The two countries established diplomatic ties were back together again 2.2. The conflict between Hizbullah and Israel, Hizbullah has attacked Israel from southern Lebanon over the past several decades ago. Since Israel's occupation of the area to stop the attack of the Liberation of Palestine (Palestine Liberation Organisation - PLO), which occupies an area of Lebanon as a base for attacks on Israel. During that Lebanon is facing a civil war in the year 2521 that Israel will withdraw from territories such group Hizbullah in Lebanon since 2543, continues to attack and kidnap Israeli soldiers. The goal is for Israel to release prisoners who are Israeli Arabs were arrested on July 12, 2549 by a group Hizbullah captured two Israeli soldiers to Mr. (Mr. Ehud Goldwasser and Mr. Eldad Regev) in Istanbul.
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