Rose, a universally celebrated flow

Rose, a universally celebrated flower, has been used as a garden plant since the dawn of civilization. Rose is a symbol of perfection, elegance, romance and love. It was called "The Queen of Flowers" firstly by Greek poetess in her "Ode to the Rose" (Muhammad et al., 1996). Roses (Rosa hybirida) belong to family Rosaceae and Genus Rosa which contains more than 150 species and 1400 cultivars (Synge, 1971). Rose enjoys superiority over all other flowers being extensively used for decorative purposes and is prized for its delicate nature, beauty, charm and aroma. Rose is recognized for their high economic value, which are used in agro- based industry especially in cosmetics and perfumes. Additionally, roses play a vital role in the manufacturing of various products of medicinal and nutritional importance. However, the main idea of rose plant cultivation is to get the cut flowers, which greatly deals with the floricultural business (Butt, 2003). There is a tremendous diversity of growth habit, flower form, and color among roses. Rose is the most popular of all the flowers because of its beauty and fragrance and is called the "Queen of Flowers" (Schneider and Dewolf, 1995). Roses are immensely important for landscaping and no garden is considered complete without roses (Gibson, 1984). Roses respond well to pruning and are believed strictly to be pruned every year regularly. The judicious removal of leaves, branches, buds, flowers and undesirable parts of the plant to increase its usefulness is termed as pruning (Schneider and Dewolf, 1995). IBA is one of the most common materials that are used in stimulating rooting. IBA of relatively slow and weak auxin, auxin- degrading enzyme system of a
material is chemically stable, has a great effect on root production (Hartmann and kester, 1975). Mehrus in the year (2000) studied the rooting ability of cuttings of three Bougainvillea flowers that impress and excite IBA using levels of 100 ppm IBA, the rooting percentage of rooted in cutting has increased from three species Bougainvillea and three cuttings that were taken in the middle of the three rosette compared with the cuttings were taken from the top or bottom of the parent directory has the highest percentage of rooting. It stated that the reason for the increase in rooting percentage of cuttings that have been taken by the central branch of the c / n is above the cuttings (mahros, 2000). Blythe (2004) evaluate the different concentrations of IBA and NAA for rooting of rooting of 'Cammelia japonica' cuttings and observed that 3000 mg/L IBA and 2500 mg/L IBA plus 1250 mg/L NAA increases rooting percent in the cuttings. Singh et al. (2011) reported that 4000 mg/L IBA under mist system has been greatest influence on rooting of 'Bougainvilla spectabilis' cuttings. Al-Sagri and Alderson (1996) reported that in propagation of Rose plant by leafy and hardwood cutting, 1000 and 3000 mg/L IBA increased root numbers than control treatment. Chen In (1999) examined the effects of taking cuttings and cuttings in Bougainvillea has stated that rooting of cuttings of the young shoots with a diameter of 3 to 6 mm in diameter, 9-6 mm higher than cuttings and the rooting of cuttings taken from the tips of twigs or branches down (more than 9 mm in diameter) were lower Cuttings treated with rooting hormone IBA at a concentration of 6000 ppm compared with cuttings treated with 3000 ppm concentration.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Rose, a universally celebrated flower, has been used as a garden plant since the dawn of civilization. Rose is a symbol of perfection, elegance, romance and love. It was called "The Queen of Flowers" firstly by Greek poetess in her "Ode to the Rose" (Muhammad et al., 1996). Roses (Rosa hybirida) belong to family Rosaceae and Genus Rosa which contains more than 150 species and 1400 cultivars (Synge, 1971). Rose enjoys superiority over all other flowers being extensively used for decorative purposes and is prized for its delicate nature, beauty, charm and aroma. Rose is recognized for their high economic value, which are used in agro- based industry especially in cosmetics and perfumes. Additionally, roses play a vital role in the manufacturing of various products of medicinal and nutritional importance. However, the main idea of rose plant cultivation is to get the cut flowers, which greatly deals with the floricultural business (Butt, 2003). There is a tremendous diversity of growth habit, flower form, and color among roses. Rose is the most popular of all the flowers because of its beauty and fragrance and is called the "Queen of Flowers" (Schneider and Dewolf, 1995). Roses are immensely important for landscaping and no garden is considered complete without roses (Gibson, 1984). Roses respond well to pruning and are believed strictly to be pruned every year regularly. The judicious removal of leaves, branches, buds, flowers and undesirable parts of the plant to increase its usefulness is termed as pruning (Schneider and Dewolf, 1995). IBA is one of the most common materials that are used in stimulating rooting. Slow and relatively weak IBA of auxin, Auxin- degrading enzyme System of a
Material is chemically Stable, has a Great Effect on Production root (Hartmann and Kester, 1975th). Mehrus in the year (2000) studied the rooting ability of cuttings of three Bougainvillea flowers that impress and excite IBA using levels of 100 ppm IBA, the rooting percentage of rooted in cutting has increased from three species Bougainvillea and three cuttings that were taken in the. middle of the three rosette compared with the cuttings were taken from the top or bottom of the parent directory has the highest percentage of rooting. It stated that the reason for the increase in rooting percentage of cuttings that have been taken by the central branch of the c / n is above the cuttings (mahros, 2000). Blythe (2004) evaluate the different concentrations of IBA and NAA for rooting of rooting of 'Cammelia japonica' cuttings and observed that 3000 mg / L IBA and 2500 mg / L IBA plus 1250 mg / L NAA increases rooting percent in the cuttings. Singh et al. (2011) reported that 4000 mg / L IBA under mist system has been greatest influence on rooting of 'Bougainvilla spectabilis' cuttings. Al-Sagri and Alderson (1996) reported that in propagation of Rose plant by leafy and hardwood cutting, 1000 and 3000 mg / L IBA increased root numbers than control treatment. Chen In (1999) examined the effects of taking cuttings and cuttings in Bougainvillea has stated that rooting of cuttings of the young shoots with a diameter of 3 to 6 mm in diameter, 9-6 mm higher than cuttings and the rooting of cuttings taken from. the tips of twigs or branches down (more than 9 mm in diameter) were lower Cuttings treated with rooting hormone IBA at a concentration of 6000 ppm compared with cuttings treated with 3000 ppm concentration.