A brief history
of the past Rwandan territory is the habitat of the Hutu tribe, who live by farming and animal husbandry. Later in the 14th century, the ethnic Tutsi refugees began arriving in this land. And began to control the political and military power in the company since the 19 sq.m king of ethnic Tutsi tribe, which was only 15 per cent of the total population. Have occupied this land them all
after the first World War, this land is in the mandate of the League of Nations. Belgium, which served as the administrator. And was named this land that Ruanda - Urundi (now Rwanda and Burundi) after he controlled territory. Belgium has mineral resources used within Rwanda and began planting coffee. As well as more power to ethnic Tutsi, while reducing the importance of ethnic Hutu down such incidents cause problems social inequality between the two tribes, a slate that cause hatred between them. Finally, the conflict between Hutu and Tutsi, has erupted for the first time in 2502 by the Hutu rebelled overthrow the king Tutsi successfully, including the killing and expulsion of Tutsi to leave the territory after the ethnic Hutu, has entered administration. and military power And a country that Rwanda
later, in 2504 Belgium held a referendum to choose the regime. The people of Rwanda have decided to self-government and on July 1st, 2505 Belgium granted independence to Rwanda
after independence. Rwanda's local elections by Mr. Gregoire Kayibanda party Parmehutu (Parti de l 'emancipation du peuple Hutu) of the Hutu tribe has won and has been appointed as the first president of Rwanda. By the government And initiated the preparation of the constitution in the year 2506 - 2507 war between ethnic Tutsi and Hutu again makes tribal Tutsi killed thousands of people and tens of thousands fled to Uganda and Burundi
on July 5, 2516, Gen. Juvenal. Habyarimana Hutu tribes revolted expel Mr. Kayibanda left the presidency. Without bloodshed And the incumbent president, Mr. Habyarimana adhere to policies that will create unity within Rwanda. And want the conflict between the two tribes ended. Such policies made by Mr. Habyarimana was supported by the Western countries such as Belgium, France, England and the United States
a year later, Mr. Habyarimana declared party Mouvement Revolutionnaire National pour le Development (MRND), and in 2521 adopted a new constitution. The policy continues to eliminate racial ideology. And to build unity and solidarity of the country, the government of Mr. Habyarimana also need to fix the problem within the country. The economic downturn since the Hutu who fled the fighting are gradually returning to Rwanda a lot. For the increasing world coffee price slump peak condition Rwandan economy is moribund addition, in late 2533 the Rwandan Patriotic Front (Rwandanese Patriotic Front: RPF) Tutsi tribe had attacked Rwanda. Cause to fight hard in Kigali and the beginning of the Civil War,
the civil war between the government and the RPF started in 2533 and impacting heavily on the economy of Rwanda, Habyarimana had requested assistance from the United Nations and African leaders. many countries to mediate the conflict between the two tribes. On August 4, 2536, both parties signed a peace agreement in Arusha (Arusha Peace Accord) to stop shooting. This marks the beginning of a peace process between the Hutu and Tutsi tribes and an initiative to build a coalition between the two tribes. It has set up a mission to the United Nations to support Rwanda (United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda: UNAMIR) to fix the problem, despite the peace process to a halt due to President Habyarimana had died from the plane was shot down while landing at National Airport. in Kigali on April 6, 2537 and this event is an outcome that contributes to incite the genocide. Tutsi
after Habyarimana's death Dr.Theodore Sindikubwabo was appointed by the Board of Directors crisis (Crisis Committee) led by Colonel Theoneste Bagosora to serve as the interim president Mr. Bagosora was the head of government. And the military forces of Rwanda (Rwanda Armed Forces: RAF), which has a policy governing the country that are different from former President Habyarimana radically
the situation in Rwanda began with tensions rising again when Mr. Bagosora has a policy against ethnic Tutsi and did not see. With the Arusha peace agreement. The situation intensified when Mrs. Agathe Uwilingiyiman. Prime Minister of the government of Rwanda, Mr. Habyarimana was assassinated along with military officials stationed Belgian UNAMIR mission 10 such events makes Belgian troops on duty in mission UNAMIR withdrawal of French and UN under review. Assessment of the situation in Rwanda is too severe. And an interference in the internal affairs of Rwanda. Make the United Nations Security Council decided to reduce troops. By the military authorities of the mission UNAMIR 260 officers (from the Army in full 5500's) and is responsible for maintaining the security of the citizens to evacuate to a safe area, however, tribal Tutsi and Hutu, many are still living in Rwanda
in. Mr. Sindikubwabo and Mr. Bagosora as the government began to incite the Hutu large through the media. Publishing and Broadcasting The aim is to kill the Tutsi people in Rwanda and the Hutu people will not follow were killed as well. Genocide, ethnic Tutsi began in the evening of April 6, 2537 in the town of Gisenyi by mayor had distributed weapons to the Hutu to kill the Tutsi from the event similarly has spread to almost all regions of Rwanda. Apart from the massacre, there are ethnic Tutsi women and girls who are being raped. From the Tutsi Genocide on April 6 - mid-July 2537 the United Nations.
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