Chapter 2The documents and related research.Operations project, "Kim ju knew, rich" working group has gathered documents and related research as follows: 1. the history and characteristics of Western political phrik.2. planting Hardy Kim ju and careHistory and political science, Western style phrik Picture 2.1 guavaGuava Guava has an ordinary name, called "scientific" name for Psidium guajava Linn ", a" tree-house "Myrtacceae" in Thailand, we call the Western name varies according to region of the country, as follows:-Northern region called "Ma" kuai ".-Central region called "farang".-North East, called "bug SIDA".-The South called "Ya Ya" or "pig pig."The history of chewing gum.Guava is a tropical plant and durable good drivers focus on arid countries originated in Brazil (Brazil), Central America, and later expanded the plant a row state of Florida State, California, in the United States. Country India The Philippines, Thailand, and Langkawi Guava is grown in the country, Thailand. Who is going to bring into the country in Thailand? From which countries. , Why is this called a "guava fruit, '' nobody knows, but it assumes that the" Western "coming into the country through Thailand originate from two countries: India. And it came from China, according to the country's name comes from India, for example, was called "India" and chewing gum taken from China was called "Chinese guava", etc, but the word "Caucasian", it would mean the city of guava fruit, it may be. The guava introduced in Thailand with a delicious country. And the Western District grown Chonburi The truth is that taken from Western China into Thailand and transplant Hardy cultivars of this highway (Highway tourism media) media area as a leader comes from China, and subsequently expanded the plant in that much more. In the current The plant is mostly Caucasian, there are rows of Thonburi and Phra Nakhon, according to Northwestern and pathum Thani province, and bang Khen district rows, for example, thanyaburi, etc. There is also a very hardy plant in the province. the same and in addition to these large gardens. Chewing gum is also a tree planting backyard. House results. two early species of the western section India in General into Thailand, where there are several varieties of countries together, but as popular, there are 2-4 species only. India India is the guava, guava, plain-no. Seed or frustration and Western India House khom, etc.Official botanical characteristics.ฝรั่งเป็นไม้ยืนต้นขนาดกลาง มีลำต้นสูงประมาณ 2-3 เมตร และกิ่งก้านสาขากว้าง และมักจะแตกกิ่งเล็กๆ ตาม บริเวณโคนต้น ลำต้นมีผิวเรียบปนสีแดง เปลือกลอกได้เป็นแผ่นๆ บางๆ ใบจะยาวประมาณ 5-15 เซนติเมตร กว้าง 2- 6.5 เซนติเมตร ปลายมน ดอกฝรั่งเป็นดอกสมบูรณ์เพศ คือมีทั้งเกสรตัวผู้และเกสรตัวเมียอยู่ในดอกเดียวกัน มีลักษณะเป็นช่อ ซึ่งผลิจากตาที่อยู่โคนใบของกิ่งอ่อนประมาณ 2-3 ดอก หรือดอกเดียว มีกลีบเลี้ยง 4-5 กลีบ ลักษณะของผล ค่อนข้างกลมแล้วจะค่อยๆ สอบไปทางปลายผล ผลยาวประมาณ 5-12 เซนติเมตร เส้นผ่าศูนย์กลางของผลประมาณ 5-7 เซนติเมตร เมื่อผลยังดิบอยู่จะมีสีเขียวเข้ม ผลขรุขระเล็กน้อย ผลแก่จัดแต่ยังไม่สุก ผิวของผลจะมีสีเขียวอ่อน และมีรสหวานอมเปรี้ยวบ้างเล็กน้อย และกรอบ เมื่อสุกเนื้อในที่หุ้มเมล็ดอยู่มีสีเนื้อจนถึงสีชมพู เมล็ดเล็กและแข็ง มีสีเหลืองอมน้ำตาล เมล็ดจะกว้าง 0.2-0.3 เซนติเมตร ยาว 0.3-0.5 เซนติเมตร เนื้อนอกขาวนุ่ม ผิวของผลสุกจะมีสี เหลืองอ่อนเป็นมันและมีกลิ่นหอม ฝรั่งให้ผลอยู่ได้ประมาณถึง 40 ปี แต่การที่จะให้ผลดกนั้นจะไม่เกิน 15-25 ปี จากนั้นผลผลิตก็จะลดลงตามลำดับอายุที่สูงขึ้น Planting Hardy Kim juAfter selecting the area planted. If you want to grow a garden should be planted between the rows and between the period of about 3 x 3 metnainuea 1, RAI will grow approximately 160 ton.Preparing the soil. Planting Hardy in, flood, watershed through reforestation should be made to raise the Groove. By lifting the Groove, a Groove width of approx. 6 meters after CU 1.5 meters of water around the length of the tenderloin area, height, and Groove unlimited, but if it is not necessary to raise the signs London, improving the soil by soil disinfection and Tak to weed seeds. Brood of fertilizer and compost for fertilizer rate equal quantity 1 part 2 parts soil to make the soil against ruan Zui.How to plant After preparing the holes grow successfully. To bring the groceries to the varieties grown branches into the hole to cover ground fairly tightly, and then use a wooden stick in a major bind together, rocking wind and water immediately. Then take the coconut comes to cover the sun mask to make guava guava will be set until after the. To prepare the planting hole. The size of the planting hole should be wide and 0.5 0.5 0.5 meters long, and deep, m, m is required to dig the hole to change the condition of the soil in the hole. Is as follows:1. dig the soil by soil is divided into 2 sections on the bottom and the soil. -Ground on an organic object is a very separate part. -Lower the soil is soil when dug deep and found that the soil has faded as a layer that does not contain organic objects. 2. Tak the soil 10-15 days to make the sun shine and disinfection in the hole in the ground. 3. fill up the soil in the hole. 4. mix 1 part organic fertilizer or compost soil below two per child butt holes with fertilizer and rock phosphate 0.50 kg and then cover up into the hole until the higher level override chandin on ground level plain, about 10 centimeters.The tongklop soil, soil level, so that when the time of planting and soil to collapse it down slightly, which will fit original soil level. If not tolerated, there is a swamp and water make the root rot to death. Practical care.The water. After planting, guava and want to keep on watering in the first period, wait until the guava itself was later to observe soil moisture. If the soil is very dry, and if there is a need to rush the torrent, it should be drained? The water will gradually increase the demand of guava. Moisture content of the soil during the importance it will cause a loss of performance and size. The fertilizer plant all kinds typically should be worked out and all the fertilizer, fertilizer, fertilizer, chemicals. The recommended formula is 15-15-15 or 13-13-21 chewing gum when flowering, it is necessary to provide water and nitrogen fertilizer in order to get a higher yield, fertilizer every year, should be about 2 kg/ton/year or more depending on the Quran.
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