Chapter 4 performanceThe conservation of forests and the environment.1. conservation of mangroves is important because today is seen that degraded mangrove area, and reduce the number dramatically, because it was destroyed by invading the cause.A variety of reasons. The meaning of a degraded mangrove forest has affected humans in many different aspects, such as the coastal fisheries professionals lack of income, fed families. The live community.Close to mangrove forest shortage in seafood consumed, including ones outside the area affected by the food price rise because the economy, reduce the amount of water down the animal.Etc. Guidelines for the conservation of mangrove forest, the most important are as follows: 1. create awareness and strengthen incentives to communities to provide the community with knowledge and an understanding of the ecosystem and the importance of mangroves and understanding to people in the community to understand that the self will get the benefits from the conservation and restoration of mangrove forest. 2. define the rules and regulations of the mangrove utilization in the community by means of the participation of all sectors, such as the rules on banning the cutting of wood in a mangrove swamp. 3. given the space and time in conservation, fisheries, such as banning fishing in the spawn. To make the Bank paving, etc. 4. release the animal species and mangrove planting in the area is blank and in degraded areas to create an abundance of natural resources and to increase the diversity of types.Aquatic speciesThe importance and benefits of mangrove forest.Mangrove swamp There is a tremendous and valuable ecosystems is important to humans in multiple formats, are considered an important food source of marine life, including อินทรีย salvage object degrade from plants or leaves. Most of the plant's fallen It is also available from the parts of a flower, and the branch. Best food sources in the mouth of the River, mainly of organic compounds that are soluble, such as amino acids, which originates from the decay of the อินทรีย object in the mangrove area. The mangrove forest is also the source of the soft shell crab, shrimp, aquatic, they fish the shade and come looking for food. The mangrove forest is the light of the aquatic ecosystem is important most of Thailand sea.The obvious benefits of mangrove forest, the other is to take advantage of the mangrove wood for charcoal burning, planting mangrove trees in an easy-to-grow faster with less teeth-cutting illicit plants in the forest land. The mangrove wood, in addition to the burning of coal, which is used to make the revenue accounted for approximately 560 million a year, to value, and there are also other forms of utilization of wood, firewood, wood is a stake. Prop The wooden construction of the raft, fish, fishing equipment and furniture.Mangroves also act like a wind from the sea waves, the protection dam can repair itself when damage from the storm. Mangroves protect the severity of the storm not causing harmful to human and ecological area, next to and at the same time, the mangrove forest also serves to trap and filter pollutants from various patikun substances on lokmai, down to the sea. A variety of metal when it is blowing water flow will bring upon settling down on dirt lane in mangrove forest. In addition, the waste oil can be filtered and washed in a mangrove swamp.Summary of the use of the mangrove forest• Are important as source of energy and food.• As of plants and animals by nature.• To be protected the coastline• To control erosion erosion• In order to absorb the sewage• Is the water flow at the mouth of the River Lee and specializes in hurricanes.• Wood products.• Fuel.• Building materials• Textile & leather• Food and beverage• Phlitkrot from the bark (tannin).• To produce biomass (biomass) for an unforgettable fishing sources.The rehabilitation of forest, and forest planting The rehabilitation of forest, especially in the area of water streams. Forestry Department have brought the trend continuing initiative comes as a concrete. Tree planting is done in the background at the beginning of the River to which the plant without the appropriate sum is burning. Remove weeds out some necessary and no rows are planted by Bishop thakrop of trees grown in a circle about 50-100 cm wide, and not to loosen any areas, County. In a very steep area have planted the vetiver grass along the edge of his signature line supplement. To prevent the loss of face and add moisture to the soil, as well as help to prevent transient flood may occur in the lower part of the area the area again.The development work so that people and communities with sustainable forest.กรมป่าไม้ได้นำแนวพระราชดำริมาเป็นแนวทางในการพิจารณาเกณฑ์ การดำเนินการ โดยเฉพาะการดำเนินการในรูปการจัด "หมู่บ้านป่าไม้" เพื่อแก้ไข ปัญหาการบุกรุกครอบครองพื้นที่ป่า และเพื่อให้คนอยู่กับป่าได้อย่างยั่งยืน โดยการ ดำเนินการให้บุคคลที่เข้าไปครอบครองพื้นที่ป่าไม้ โดยไม่ชอบด้วยกฎหมายกลาย เป็นผู้ครอบครองพื้นที่ป่าไม้โดยชอบด้วยกฎหมาย โดยเสมอภาคด้วยความเป็นธรรม ในขณะเดียวกันต้องเปลี่ยนสภาพบุคคลเหล่านั้น จากผู้บุกรุกทำลายทรัพยากรป่าไม้ ให้กลายเป็นผู้อนุรักษ์ทรัพยากรป่าไม้ส่วนที่ยังเหลืออยู่ และมีส่วนเสริมสร้างฟื้นฟู สภาพป่าไม้ในพื้นที่ที่ไม่เหมาะสมต่อการเกษตรกรรม
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