Human behavior - the fundamentals of psychology
.Other factors which influence human behavior is one of the factors, including psychological factors, which is the minor factors in many factors, psychological factors, To act.Other important psychological factors include motivation and learning
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1 motivation 1.1 meaning, types and factors
.Driven from within that makes human behavior response direction and goal, called the motivation, a motivation to do. One was higher than the behavior will use the effort actions towards the target higher.Of human motivation can be classified into 2 main types. The first type, including physical motivation For human behavior meet the necessary physical, such as find water and food, drinking or eating. When thirsty and hungry. The second type, i.e.Social needs, such as the need for success, money, compliments power group and the. Factors influencing motivation in humans include
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1.1.1 biological factors, including the needs of life, food, water, security
1.1.2 emotional factors such as anxiety, fear, excitement, anger, love, hate, and any other feelings that people's behavior from generous so far. Killing others
1.1.3 cognitive factors A person acts in the determinants of think reasonable and feasible and the expectation that others will respond to the actions of their 1.1 how
.4 social factors as determinants of human behavior, to conform to society and be acceptable. Of individuals in that society. The action of others and the consequences have been the result of learning social behavior.And the social model
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. 1.2 motivation theoryPsychologists have developed a theory to explain the motivation of human beings. To answer the questions about behavior that appear each theory has a point. The concept about the behavior of the human that is different to the. Theory of instinct.The theory of awake and theory of temptation!
1.2.1 theory of instinct (Instinct Theory)
.Intuition is a human behavior expression automatically natural life is ready to do, behavior immediately. When appear. Stimulus specific behaviors that instinct was important for survival of life.Such as the fish will show aggressive, ready to fight, as soon as I saw the other. For in the human instinct may not show up clearly in a bottom-feeder. But a person can feel like the intimacy between men and women.Sexual needs. This behavior is not to learn. A fixed pattern of behavior. Of course, which made naturally from the biological factors, in the current study, instinct, is only wants. Study of the response.To understanding, behavior, only initial
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1.2.2 drive reduction theory (Drive Reduction Theory)
.Drive (Drive) maintains physiological mechanisms within the system. To maintain the balance of things, to make the body is normal or in the image. โฮมิโอส but Cisco (Homeostasis) by adjusting the system matching The changes.When the balance in the system, but can cause homi is system requirements (Need), is the need to maintain the biological persistence of life. This would cause and requirement, driving force, the longer one
.The driving force is the condition alert, ready for one. To restore balance to reduce the thrust (Drive Reduction) for example, the lack of water in the body to balance chemical in the blood. The need for adding water in the body.Water is caused by the need to convince us thirst, drinking water or water to drink after drink property demand, driving force is reduced. " Thrust, push people behavior needs to make the drive.Will be back to the equilibrium state. Once again!
.Driving force can be divided into 2 type is the primary drive (Primary Drive) and secondary drive (Secondary Drive) แรงขับ caused. Basic needs such as food, biological needs, water demand and driving force of this type.As a driving force, the primary and secondary drive type is the driving force arising from learning, driving force of this type. When you were born, and to persuade people to do things. , to meet the requirements as long as people learn.Housing, and much more. No money, is a secondary drive can motivate people done several habits to get money from the hard work. To do illegal things, such as a bank robbery
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1.2.3 theory of arousal (Arousal Theory)
.Human behavior is motivated to something. In order to maintain wakefulness moderation (Optimal level of arousal) when the level of active low. It is being urged to increase. And when the alert level is too high, it will be pulled down, such asTo seek the action excited. When the thriller long while, want to relax, etc., each dealing with people and the proportion of different
.Awake is the level of work happened in many other systems of the body. Can measure the level of this work from the EEG, heart contraction of the muscles, or the state of the organ.And the highest when startled or exciting extreme. Alertness, increased from hunger. Thirst drive or other biological or from intense stimuli, severe events not expected before, or from stimulants in coffee, and some type of cable.Working with high efficiency. When the level of active medium. The alert too high will disturb the attention, perception, thinking, meditation, muscle ทำงานประสานกัน is difficult when the level of active low.But if a simple task, do well when level, high level people awake awake
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