Theory-oriented administrative situation (The contingency approach) situation-oriented management theory is the idea that executive management will conduct which , depending on the situation. Or as an alternative concept of management in determining the structure and organization systems. Depending on the circumstances and nature of the external environment affecting the operation of the organization. Or the way that the organization has a different look, which faced a different situation. And require different management. Management theory-oriented scenarios to combine the management of the four reasons: (1) traditional concepts (2) The concept of behavioral (3) the quantitative (4) Concept Systems [1] Theory circumstantial case. (Contingency Theory) began to play a role in late 1960, is a theory developed from the idea independently. The organization that is supposed to be the most appropriate organizational structures and systems that comply with the environment. And the reality of the organization. Based on a study of different human environments (Humanistic Environment) organization theory and the circumstances of this case are very independent. The Natural (Natural) is variable and is a major factor in determining the form of rules and regulations. It is a logical and consistent with the actual environment of the organization as a whole and the goal of every member of the organization. The assumption that Organization is the most appropriate The organization has a structure and format that complies with the conditions of society, including geography, culture, values, beliefs, and support the needs of the members of that organization with the person named Theory situations and cases Fiedler addition. Then there was Woodward, Lawrence and Lorsch has conducted this study [2] According to the administration. The concept is that no theory or method of administration method that will be used in all circumstances or management style does best. Each management model and each method will cause a different effect on each environmental situation. Choosing the right one depends on the situation. Because each method has advantages and limitations in the body. Effective management to focus on the selection of management to suit each situation with each issue. Expert analysis to classify. And resolve each situation The fact that each situation is different. The management is tough and there are no absolutes. The concept of managing the situation so equate the relationships of various important factors, whether the relationship of the organization. The relationship between the organization and the relationship between the enterprise environment. And maximize the benefits to the organization This management method has been used in many organizations. Considering that "IF-THEN" If the situation is like that. Then select strategies that fit the situation [3] oriented management situations (Situational Management Theory) or theory incidence (Contingency Theory) administration in this era is quite present. The philosophy of management began to change from a management philosophically. To view the facts in the administration. At present, humans must always faced with the idea in 1967 Fred E.Fiedler a concept oriented management situations (Situational Management Theory) or theory incidence (Contingency Theory), which is a management theory that up. In fact, with the condition that the selected solution is to solve the administration is not the best way. If, however, a situation that will determine whether the administration should be picked in any situation like that, the simple idea of an administrative situation. It is management's good or not depends on the circumstances. The situation is a Decision And appropriate management style. Management must analyze the situation and try to be the best. The concept is a mix between closed and open. And established principles of systems theory that all parts of the system must be made. And affect each other is focused on the relationship between the organization and the environment of the organization. Sometimes the situation must resolutely implement the decision. Some situations require participation in decision-making. Sometimes you have to take into account the human and motivation. Sometimes it takes into account the goals of the organization or productivity-based. Management determines the situation requires a decision -oriented management will take into account the environmental situation and the needs of individuals in the agency's core rather than to seek a way to reach out to work. The psychological factors in consideration. By focusing on the management to make use of the different existing agencies, such as the differences between individuals. The difference between the rules, processes and job control. The difference between the relationship of the individual to the organization. Or the difference between the goals of the organization. Etc. The principle of management by the first. Management will be good or not depends on the situation two. Management must try to analyze the situation to the best three. The concept combines the Raa closed and open systems. Established principles and theories of international relations and all parts of the system must have affected each other fourth. The situation is a Decision And a management style that suits 5. Environmental concerns and the needs of individuals in the agency's core rather than to seek ways to excellence in performance. The psychological factor to consider with six. Focus on executive use of the differences that exist in departments such as § distinction between § distinction between rules, processes and controls, etc. § the difference between the relationship of the individual to the organization. § The difference between the goals of the organization and so on.
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