In this section we consider, Diophantine equations X.2 − kxy + y.2 ∓ x = 0 and X.2 − kxy − y.2 ∓ x = 0. Before discussing.These equations we introduce two kinds of generalized Fibonacci sequences} {} {Un and UN. For more information about.Generalized Fibonacci sequences one can consult [5 - 7]. The generalized Fibonacci sequence Un} {with parameter k is defined,,By U0 =, = 0 U1 1 and Un = kUn − 1 + Un − 2 for n > =, > =, 2 where K 1 is an integer. Also U −, n = (signed 1).N+1Un for all n ∈ N.Moreover the generalized, Fibonacci sequence UN} {with, parameter k is defined by U0 =, = 0 U1 1 and UN = Kun − 1 − UN − 2.For n > = 2 where k, > = 3 is an integer. Also u − n = − UN for all n ∈ N. When k = 1 we get, Un = Fn.The characteristic equation of the recurrence relation of the sequence Un} {is x.2 − KX − 1 = 0 and the roots of this equation.Are α..K +.√.K.2 + 4../ 2 and α = β..K signed.√.K.2 + 4../ 2. It is clear that α β = − 1 α, 2 = k α + 1 and, α + β = k. Let.α Z [] = {a α + B: a B ∈, Z}. Then it can be seen that Z [] is α a subring of the algebraic integer ring of the real quadratic. Field.Q. √.K.2 + 4..And Z [] is α equal to the algebraic integer ring of the real quadratic field Q. √.K.2 + 4..When k.2 + 4 is square.Free.If α x+y is a unit in Z [α], then it can be shown that − X.2+kxy+y.2 = (α x + y) (α x + y) = convert 1. The proof of the following.Theorem is given in [8]. But we will give its proof for the sake of completeness.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
