Metafhor and Analogy
Metafhor
metaphor theory. Classified into two major theories
1. The traditional theory of conceptual metaphor. During the 15th century, and 16 held that the metaphor is an important part of the language and therefore find metaphors in the writings of various
thinkers who laid the foundation of metaphors in modern times was in Aristotle. The metaphor that serves the rhetorical speeches. Including speaking clearly Or recommend to the audience's attention as replacing one thing with another thing 2. Metaphor new theory. In the 20th century, there are many theories, metaphors occur. In a metaphor that is not part of the written language. However, it is used to achieve results in the literature. And decorative language Aerodynamic sculpting a language more beautiful. Linguist Key in the rotation from the traditional to the new concept is BlackRock (Max black) , this theory is a weak point can not tell what's going to come together really. Come from? And even build up a lot of definition to refer to the outcome. It does not provide an explanation as to why it is gathered up by the conclusion. The traditional idea is that metaphorical. Tools to make the language in the writing of poetry beauty. One strategy is to use language in many ways. The metaphor is so poetic orator, politician or otherwise. Is not common for a person with a deformed appearance that is related to the nature of language only. Unlike the concept of a new metaphor that is associated with the idea of action. Public education in general, and found life Analogy SYNECTICS group has proposed steps to analyze psychological problems are two phases: first the odd problem to do familiar two. A familiar problem to a strange familiarity 1. The problem is to understand the problems they are facing there. This is one important step of the analysis. The problem with the "strange" that the problem is solved. Not understanding the problem or know the purpose of the solution. And can not think of an answer at that time. It is necessary to interpret the issue. To create a new understanding of the issue. Or make sure that you are familiar 2. The problem is familiar to a person familiar problem to solve to make it as much of a processing plant for the bulk of the air through the gap. Architects for its design buildings Groups like lilies (Frank Lloyd Wright), a church roof. Like crab (Trailer Court Hotel Beziers) or a building like a sailboat sailing in the ocean (Jon Appeal hide) mechanism, the important thought of making the familiar strange "metaphor" or Analogy group. SYNECTICS schedule metaphors are four characteristics in comparison. This is important research content. Of how creative thinking is based on 1. the metaphor itself (Personal Analogy) 2. metaphor directly (Direct Analogy) 3. metaphor based Commandments (Symbolic Analogy) 4. metaphor by reference. fantasy (Fantasy Analogy) 1 based on the metaphor itself (Personal Analogy) defines itself as a part of the second. Metaphor directly (Direct Analogy) , for example. In the experimental group Synectics about solving the problem of building materials. Roofing materials To be able to penetrate the skin. Heating in winter And reflect heat in summer. The problem that made the familiar strange is that the roof surface is made of black and white as the seasons change. Because from experience that old familiar. White reflects the heat best. While black absorbs heat best. Then a familiar problem to do it is to feature a roof. Flour fish like spiders. This is a direct metaphor The skin of the fish Flour Durban. A black veil that is spread across a number of changes have you treasure. Or the intensity of skin color. The environment it lives by Synectics Group is thus confirmed. The mechanism of thought another. The ability to direct metaphor is a way of thinking that to get the result. Of creative thinking, certainly third metaphor based Commandments (Symbolic Analogy) advantage of. Metaphor oriented provisions of bricks. Which provides for architect Louis I. Kahn is curved structure of the building. Construction for the walls and for the armed thugs to throw the others as a professional practice, each branch is a "language" or commandments only to convey ideas. To solve problems Which together constitute the concept Accumulating experience Only persons under occupation To familiarize yourself with the metaphors 4. Based on the Dreamer (Fantasy Analogy) architecture. Past invaluable contribution to the study. In the present academic You are the architects with the ability to make analogies oriented idealism of such Boullee & Ledoux dreamed of designing a spherical structure in a large Century at 18 which is above the rules of the science building at the time. But later, Buckminster Fuller made that dream come true in the 20th Century. Geodesic Dome was achieved by designing the structure.
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