Smog in the NorthThe cause of doctors smoke.Smog is caused by the burning of forest fire occurrence is the number several times, both within the country and from the country. A neighbor Burning agricultural waste material disposal via the rest to prepare the area for planting during the rainy season the burn area to benefit the preservation of sweet vegetables and puffball community waste incinerator and a fire to warm. These Burns cause problems for small particulates and hazardous gases such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and. In the atmosphere, and spread to nearby communities. Smog pollution in the North as a major air pollution problem, a problem of the country. The terrain is swamp pans and weather in the winter with high air pressure. Dry weather and stagnant for a long time. Allow the accumulation of these pollutants in the atmosphere is higher than standard (2555 (2012) chatwan Khan สิงห)Areas at risk of forest fire and smogThe area is vulnerable to forest fires occurred in the country, Thai. Distribution covers a wide area in Northern and Western sectors. Wildfire occurred in Thai, most caused by burn can be caused by burning after harvest agricultural productivity of villagers and lack of caution. It has escalated into a wild concept.The problem of pollution from smog and dust in the air that occurred in February-March in the past 2-3 years ago, it affects the image of Chiang Mai Province. Create a loss of tourism economy of over 2000 million and makes the patient more respiratory diseases such as asthma and lung cancer due to the research of Dr. Phongthep Wioronthanadet, Faculty of medicine, mot. I found that Chiang Mai has a rate of lung cancer patients is around 40 people per 100000 population, people in other sectors, while the rate of lung cancer patients, on average, about 20 people per 100000 population, so people who were defeated there will be an opportunity of lung cancer patients up to 2 times the man in the other sectors. If the city's air pollution problem has not yet been resolved effectively and, on the other hand, is concerned with whether 10 years ahead, Chiang Mai has more lung cancer patients, many (of 2552 (2009) intelligence our Government steal kha) smog problem in the North of the country in 2550 (2007) Trends in the severity of smog problems clearly increased since January 29, 2007 air quality measuring station at school and College, the Crown Prince Office, Chiang Mai Province exceeded 120 standard maikhrokram per cubic meter the quantity of dust and smog levels have an impact ...Khaphap pollution control Department has issued notices to avoid being outdoors for a long time, and abstain from exercise in that area, especially children, the elderly. Patients with respiratory tract and asthma severity trends 2555 (2012) in the problem clearly increases smog since January 1 and weather in the benchmark for the first time on March 14, according to the average PM10 standard 2555 (2012) 24 hours is equal to 120 maikhrokram per cubic meter a.Yakon March 14 page 2555 (2012) At certain times, some with more than 200 air maikhrokram dust per cubic meter, which is considered very high in these harmful to health. Which I found in several areas of northern provinces 8. As a result, the patients are being treated in hospital for high rises. By March 7, 2012 1-87 in a hospital are reported for patients to receive treatment in 4 groups of diseases such as cardiovascular disease group 23685 list groups of all kinds of respiratory diseases and inflammation of the eye group 24837 2265 and inflammatory skin diseases 2610 group list.Guidelines for prevention and surveillance process.Troubleshooting measures for wildfire and smog year 2557 (2014) and strategic public relations.1) proactive public relations with an emphasis on the participation of the people in the region are organizing public relations units to meet the people in the House, knock on the door. Car broadcasting or by the Festival period in the community.2) dissemination of knowledge in the form of activities to participate in exhibitions, education, distribution of documents and publications.3) publicity through the mass media all sprout by integrating both the Government. In the private sector All sectors organizations4 khaosarotthankan information dissemination campaign) wildfire continued to keep the public aware of the ways to prevent wildfire wildfire troubleshooting precautions danger of wildfire and the effects of wildfire, especially affected people's health and tourism.5) campaigned and asked for cooperation from other agencies and the public housing households in the area near the fire point omission sloping forest.Strategy to prevent forest fires and smog1) promote knowledge, bringing non-organic metabolism. Non-agriculture technology to burn Organizing burn The utilization of agricultural waste material and reduce the burning of agricultural areas. They also include controlling burning in the community, and the two sides.2) announced the Wildfire control zone, an area in which there is a risk of the occurrence of wildfire and forest fire control measures in each province with public relations and publishing announced the province during the ongoing forest fire.3) prepare maps of areas classified in the area responsible for the risk of the occurrence of wildfire 3 level to set up regular units for operational planning for wildfire control.4) plan to call up troops in forest fire severity critical situations and circumstances, the normal situation.5) patrolling inspection crackdown and enforcement by the relevant agencies to perform patrol, fire detection and suppression of forest fires burning in the area point to smuggle both ground and air, intense and continuous. If the invasion were found in the area, continuing to arrest and prosecute legal counsel. As well as providing strict safeguards have been added as a path in the forest.6) monitoring and analysis of satellite data and Hotspots to send such information to Agency outreach via E-mail for use in planning and action in the area of responsibility.
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