The Present Simple Tense โครงสร้าง

The Present Simple Tense

โครงสร้าง : S + V1 (s, es)
หลักการใช้
1) ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่กระทำซ้ำๆ เป็นประเพณีและเป็นนิสัย (Repeated actions , customs and habits)
- He visits his family every weekend. (repeated action)
- Ethiopians celebrate Christmas on 7 January. (custom)
- He goes to be at nine o'clock every night. (habit)
2) ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่เป็นจริงเสมอ (universaltruth) - The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
- The sun shines by day ; the moon shines bynight.
3) ใช้กับความสามารถ (ability)
- He plays the guitar very well.
- That man speaks English as well as he speaks his own language..
4) ใช้แทน Future หลังคำ if , unless, in case ในขณะที่ประโยคเงื่อนไข และคำ when , until, as soon as, before , after
- If the weather is fine tomorrow , we shall have a picnic.
- We shall go out when the rain stops.
- We can't begin playing as soon as the whistle blows. - I shall eat before he arrives.
5) คำกริยาบางคน เราจะไม่ใช้รูป present continuous tense แม้ว่าเหตุการณ์นั้นจะกำลังเกิดขึ้น หรือกำลังดำเนินอยู่ในปัจจุบันก็ตาม เช่น verb to be --- I am late now. กริยาเหล่านี้แบ่งออกเป็น 6 ชนิดคือ
5.1 กริยาที่บ่งภาวะที่บังคับไม่ได้ (verb for states over which we have no control) ได้แก่ กริยา see , hear , feel , taste , smell เช่น
- I see that it is raining again.
- I hear someone knocking at the door.
- This towel feels very soft.
5.2 กริยาที่แสดงความนึกคิด (verb for ideas) เช่น know (รู้) , understand (เข้าใจ) , think (คิด) , believe (เชื่อ) , disbelieve (ไม่เชื่อ) , suppose (สมมุติ) , doubt (สงสัย) , agree (เห็นด้วย), disagree (ไม่เห็นด้วย) , realize (ตระหนัก) , consider (พิจารณา) ,notice (สังเกต) , recognize (จำได้) , forget (ลืม) , remember (จำ) , recall (ระลึกได้) เช่น
- The teacher considers him as an industrial srtudent.
- I dony recall where I met him.
5.3 กริยาที่แสดงความชอบและความไม่ชอบ (Verbs for liking and disliking) เช่น like (ชอบ) , dislike (ไม่ชอบ) , love (รัก) , hate (เกลียด) , detest (ชิงชัง) , prefer (ชอบ) , forgive (ยกโทษ) , trust (ไว้ใจ) , distrust (ไม่ไว้ใจ) เช่น
- I like the movie I saw yesterday.
- She detests people who are unkind to animals
- We prefer to go out without him.
- I distrust this young lady.
5.4 กริยาที่แสดงความปรารถนา (verbs for wishing) เช่น wish (ปรารถนา) , want (ต้องการ) ,desire (ปรารถนา) เช่น
- He wishes to leave as early as possible.
- She wants to go to Italy.
- We all desire happiness and health. .
5.5 กริยาที่แสดงความเป็นเจ้าของ (Verbs of possession) เช่น possess (เป็นเจ้าของ) , have (มี) , own (เป็นเจ้าของ) , belong to (เป็นของ) เช่น
- He possesses two new cars.
- She has more money than she needs.
- I own several actres of land.
- This bicycle belongs to my brother.
5.6 กริยาเฉพาะบางคำ (Certain other verbs) เช่น be (เป็น อยู่ คือ) , appear (ปรากฎ) , seem (ดูเหมือน) , mean (หมายความว่า) , please (พอใจ) , displease (ไม่พอใจ) differ (แตกต่าง) , depend (ขึ้นอยู่กับ , พึ่งพา) , resemble (ดูเหมือน) , deserve (สมควรได้รับ) , refuse (ปฏิเสธ) , result (ส่งผลให้) , suffice (พอเพียง) , consist of (ประกอบด้วย) , contain (ประกอบด้วย) , hold (บรรจุ) , fit (เหมาะสม คู่ควร) , suit (เหมาะสม) เช่น
- She is very selfish.
- He resembles his father.
- She refuses to marry him.
- New Zealand consists of two islands.
- The pink dress she is wearing suits her.
6. ใช้กับ adverbs of time ดังต่อไปนี้
often (บ่อยๆ) , always (เสมอๆ) , sometimes (บางครั้ง) , usually (โดยปกติ) , generally (โดยปกติ),normally (โดยปกติ) , frequently (บ่อยๆ) , rarely (แทบจะไม่เคย นานๆ ครั้ง) , seldom (แทบจะไม่เคย นานๆครั้ง) , scarcely (แทบจะไม่เคย นานๆ ครั้ง) , hardly (แทบจะไม่เคย) , never (ไม่เคย) , in general (โดยปกติ) , now and again (บางครั้งบางคราว) , from time to time (บางครั้งบางคราว) occasionally (บางโอกาส) , as a rule (ตามกฎ) , once a week (สัปดาห์ละครั้ง) , once a month (เดือนละครั้ง) , twice a week (สองครั้งต่อสัปดาห์) , three times a week (สามครั้งต่อสัปดาห์) ,every day (ทุกวัน) , every other day (วันเว้นวัน) , every (night / month, week/year/ Thursday) เช่น
- He is never late for school.
- He always studies grammar in the morning

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

The Present Simple Tense Structure: S + V1 (s, es) Principles of use 1) applies to events that are performed repeatedly as a habit and tradition (Repeated actions, habits and customs) - He visits his family every weekend. (repeated action) - Ethiopians celebrate Christmas on 7 January. (custom) - He goes to be at nine o'clock every night. (habit) 2) applies to an event that is always true (universaltruth)-The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. - The sun shines by day ; the moon shines bynight. 3) used with the ability (ability) - He plays the guitar very well. - That man speaks English as well as he speaks his own language.. 4) if statement instead of Future, unless, in the case when the sentence terms and words when, as soon as, until, before, after. - If the weather is fine tomorrow , we shall have a picnic. - We shall go out when the rain stops. - We can't begin playing as soon as the whistle blows. - I shall eat before he arrives. Some verbs 5) we will not use the present continuous tense, even if the event is occurring or is currently in progress, such as the verb to be-a-I am late now. these verbs are divided into 6 types: 5.1 verb indicated that enforcement is not (verb for which we have no control over states) include the verb see, hear, feel, taste, smell like. - I see that it is raining again. - I hear someone knocking at the door. - This towel feels very soft. 5.2 verb that shows a fancy (verb for ideas), for example, know (know), understand (understand), think (think), believe (trust), disbelieve (do not believe), suppose (hypothetical), doubt (skepticism), agree (agree), disagree (disagree), realize (realise), consider (consider), notice (the notice), recognize (recognize), forget (forget), remember (remember), recall (remember?). - The teacher considers him as an industrial srtudent. - I dony recall where I met him. 5.3 the verb that shows passion, and he doesn't like (Verbs for liking and disliking) such as like (like), dislike (I don't like), love (love), hate (hate), detest (abhor), prefer (like), forgive (forgive), trust (the trust), distrust (no confidence). - I like the movie I saw yesterday. - She detests people who are unkind to animals - We prefer to go out without him. - I distrust this young lady. 5.4 the verb shows the desire (wishing for verbs) such as wish (desire), want (need), desire (desire). - He wishes to leave as early as possible. - She wants to go to Italy. - We all desire happiness and health. . 5.5 the verb which shows ownership (possession of Verbs), for example, possess (own), have (had), own (as owner), belong to (as of). - He possesses two new cars. - She has more money than she needs. - I own several actres of land. - This bicycle belongs to my brother. Some of the specific verb 5.6 (Certain other verbs) such as be (as is), appear (to appear), seem (seem), mean (mean), please (satisfactory), displease (not satisfactory) differ (difference), depend (depend on, rely on), resemble (it seems), deserve (deserve), refuse (refuse), result (result), suffice (sufficient), consist of (composed), contain (contains), hold (holds), fit (fitting. A couple should), suit (right). - She is very selfish. - He resembles his father. - She refuses to marry him. - New Zealand consists of two islands. - The pink dress she is wearing suits her. 6. use with adverbs of time as follows: Often (very often), always (always), sometimes (sometimes), usually (usually), generally (usually), normally (usually), frequently (more frequently), rarely (almost never. Seldom (once), hardly ever. For a long time), scarcely (hardly ever possible), hardly (almost never), never (never), in general (usually), now and again (occasionally), from time to time (occasionally) occasionally (occasionally), as a rule (or rules), once a week (once a week), once a month (once a month), twice a week (twice per week), three times a week (three times per week), every day (every day), every other day (every other day), every (night/week/month/year, Thursday). - He is never late for school. - He always studies grammar in the morning

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

The Present Simple Tense Structure: S + V1 (s, es) principles 1) apply to a repeated event. A tradition and a habit (Repeated Actions, customs and habits) - He visits his Family Every weekend. (repeated Action) - Ethiopians celebrate Christmas on 7 January. (Custom) - He goes to be at Nine o'clock Every Night. (. habit) 2) with an event that is always true. (Universaltruth) - The Sun rises in the East and Sets in the West. - The Sun shines by Day; the Moon shines Bynight. 3) with the ability (ability) - He plays the Guitar very well. - That Man speaks English. He speaks his own language As well As .. 4) Future use of the word if, unless, in case the conditional sentence and when, until, As Soon As, before, after - If the Weather is fine Tomorrow, we. Shall have a picnic. - We Shall Go out when the rain stops. - As Soon As We Can not BEGIN Playing the Whistle blows. - I Shall Eat before He arrives. 5) verb, some people are not using the present continuous. Although tense events that are happening. Or are in progress at present time as verb to be --- I am late now. Verbs are divided into six types: 5.1 verbs that indicate conditions that force is not (verb for states over which we have no control) include a verb. see, hear, feel, taste, smell like - I See that it is Raining Again. - I Hear someone knocking at the door. - This towel Feels very Soft. 5.2 verbs imagery (verb for ideas) as know (knew. ), understand (that), think (think), believe (trust), disbelieve (non-believers), suppose (RPG), doubt (wonder), agree (disagree), disagree (disagree), realize (realize). , consider (considered), notice (notice), recognize (remember), forget (you), remember (remember), recall (recall) such as - The teacher considers Him As an industrial Srtudent. - I Dony Recall where I met. Him. 5.3 verbs to express likes and dislikes (Verbs for liking and disliking) like like (love), dislike (not like), love (love), hate (hate), detest (abomination), prefer (like). forgive (forgive), trust (Trust), distrust (distrust), like - I like the movie I Saw Yesterday. - She detests people Who are Unkind to animals - We prefer to Go out without Him. - I Distrust this Young lady. . 5.4 verbs of desire (verbs for wishing) such a wish (desire), want (need), desire (lust), like - He wishes to leave As Early As possible. - She wants to Go to Italy. - We all Desire. happiness and Health.. 5.5 verbs ownership (Verbs of possession) also possess (the owner), have (a), own (ownership), belong to (a), for example - He possesses Two New cars. -. She has More Money than She Needs. - I own several Actres of Land. - This Bicycle belongs to My BROTHER. 5.6 Verb specific words (Certain other verbs) as be (as is), appear (shown), seem (. it seems), mean (mean), please (please), displease (offensive) differ (difference), depend (depending, dependence), resemble (it seems), deserve (earned), refuse (refused). , result (result), suffice (suffice), consist of (composed), contain (include), hold (packaging), fit (right Worthy), suit (right), for example - She is very Selfish. - He resembles. his Father. - She refuses to marry Him. - New Zealand consists of Two Islands. - The Pink Her dress She is wearing suits. 6. Use the following adverbs of time often (frequent), always (always). sometimes (sometimes), usually (usually), generally (typically), normally (typically), frequently (frequently), rarely (almost never infrequently), seldom (almost never infrequently). , scarcely (hardly ever infrequently), hardly (hardly ever), never (never), in general (by default), now and again (occasionally), from time to time (some time. Some time) occasionally (occasionally), as a rule (rule), once a week (once a week), once a month (once a month), twice a week (twice a week), three times a week (. Three times a week), every day (every day), every other day (every other day), every (night / month, week / year / Thursday), for example - He is Never Late for school. - He always Studies Grammar in the. morning

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

The Present Simple Tense

structure: S V1 (s es)

, principles of 1) used with an action repeatedly, tradition and habit. (Repeated actions customs and, habits)
- He visits his family every weekend. (repeated action)
- Ethiopians celebrate. Christmas on 7 January. (custom)
- He goes to be at nine o 'clock every night.(habit)
2) used to events that is always true (universaltruth) - The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.
- The. Sun shines by day; the moon shines byNight.
3) used to ability (ability)
- He plays the guitar very well.
- That. Man speaks English as well as he speaks his own language...
4) instead of Future after if unless words,,In case while conditional sentences and words, when until as soon,,, as before after
- If the weather is, fine tomorrow we. Shall have a picnic.
- We shall go out when the rain stops.
- We can 't begin playing as soon as the whistle blows. - I. Shall eat before he arrives.
.