Natural
Guatemala is mostly mountainous country. In the northwest to 3 800 m Cuchumatanes Altos High (Cordilleras northern branch); South Branch of the Cordilleras, Sierra Sierra Madre, consisting Kettengebirgen, his country and plains together. Some of the series are 30-50 km wide coastal plains to the Pacific Ocean, causing an earthquake zone rich waste (Tajamulco 4 220 meters above sea level, Tacana 4 064 meters above sea level). In the north (Peten) share of the Yucatán Peninsula to Guatemala, Lee Hills, east of the coastal lowlands of the Caribbean. Many earthquake that caused severe destruction in the country. - Guatemala has a tropical climate. (Rainy season from May to November); A temperature of 25-30 degrees Celsius in the middle of the lowlands to 18-20 ° C in the Central Highlands. The region is characterized by wild immerfeuchtem (Out of the many important, valuable mahogany and hardwood), pine savannas of the cover. Upslope mountain side a mountain - and cloud forests, pine oak forests occur in the Highlands area and dry savannas. a Pacific coastal lowlands of tropical moisture - (west) and dry forests (in the east) hold.
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