Diabetes during pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus)
. Diabetes during pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: GDM) continues to be argued in maternal and infant because it
.There is a change and sometimes there are conflicts in the krongsot copy all or only selected pregnancy group. Also, there are no conclusions regarding appropriate diagnosis criteria
.For glucose tolerance test and the result is of course related to sugar levels during pregnancy can affect the mother and baby. In the present Guide
About the diagnosis and the appropriate treatment. Waiting for the study prospective studies with sufficient capacity (power) that are important to answer questions on this subject
definition
.Diabetes during pregnancy (GDM) refers to abnormal absorption of carbohydrates as silk road at Ta of diabetes that is detected for the first time while pregnant,
3, so it is a condition consisting of GDM
1. Diabetes during pregnancy real ("true" gestational diabetes) is diabetes, which occurs during the second half of pregnancy as a result of hormonal changes during pregnancy alter
2. Diabetes, type 2 diabetes is the first pregnancy, but I don't know and have never been diagnosed, which is detected during pregnancy diabetes
3. Diabetes, type 1 diabetes is showing symptoms of pregnancy for the first time in this case found that while fewer things that relate to the mother and baby.
There are differences depending on the situation, and some factors that are not exactly in the. Re: GDM's
The incidence of type 2 diabetes was detected during pregnancy (being classified as GDM) is being studied in one report, for example,
.I found that 46 percent of women who become diabetic during pregnancy becomes a type 2 diabetes in the postpartum stage
risk factors (Risk Factors), there are
women 15 pregnancy survey,0 items found that 5 percent of the diabetes during pregnancy (GDM) to bring the statistical analysis (multivariate models)
found that risk factors in pregnant women (table 10) is very old, with a history of family members is non-smoking, diabetes, Being obese (with body mass index, Body Mass Index
much: BMI) (especially those who have more weight in the adult)
. In smaller surveys in pregnant women found that 7 percent of the 1100 is diabetes during pregnancy are risk factors is age more than 30 years,
.The first direct relatives have a history (first-degree relative) is a group of diabetes, body mass index (BMI) greater than 30 kg/m 2. However, I found
emergence of diabetes during pregnancy with no risk factors to note 5 percent of diabetes type 2
. Is there a specific fat style trunk is often unable to find senile GDM polycystic ovarian risk factor syndrome is another risk factor, one that is independent of the
body mass index (BMI) in particular have hyperinsulinemia before pregnancy
? Women who have had history of diabetes during pregnancy in pregnancy. Potential diabetes while pregnant, repeated up to 20 per cent-50
. And a chance to add a 2 times in women who have received the first term pregnancy at nokna mosque. During pregnancy, usually 2 times to get the increased size in the gilt-Suez
. Pregnant women who are diabetic, this group during pregnancy tend to have a body mass index (BMI) a lot (especially BMI greater than 35 kg/m 2)
.Blood glucose levels are higher, and found that there is a baby in the womb, growing emergence as many. The occurrence of diabetes, repeated during pregnancy in the womb was found by black
.(Prior to age 24 weeks after conception) I found about 5 percent of women who have a history of diabetes during pregnancy has never been a time,
. And often the type 2 diabetes that is hidden. One of the interesting things is that a baby has been born, grown. Weight greater than 4000 grams, which is not found
.This group of OGTT and unusual risks to become diabetes during pregnancy on pregnancy next time increase is only 3
. In the next pregnancy, increases the risk of glucose intolerance in pregnancy women who have diabetes type 2 If the comparison of the
.The prevalence of type 2 diabetes for the entire population. Find different emergence from 0.5 percent per year reaching high levels of 7.5 per cent per annum and that
.50 cent to become diabetes within 5 years after childbirth. The baby is born, the growing risk of diabetes increases as well as 6 that does not have
.Abnormalities of the OGTT, however, these patients should receive the surveillance and detection of diabetes in the postpartum stage
. Many experts believe diabetes during pregnancy (GDM) and diabetes, type 2 diabetes is of the same type but different phases only.
Evidence that supports that are similar to epidemiology, Abnormal behavior and pathology similar conditions.
pathogenesis (Pathogenesis)
diabetes while pregnant (similar to the type 2 diabetes) is the result of a global anti-malarial an u.s Lin (insulin resistance), and the lack of conditions in Surat at nasamphat
.(Relative insulin deficiency), the severity of pulmonary high blood sugar can affect the severity of the disease, there is a possibility that the type 2 diabetes that is hidden will be
.The first was detected during pregnancy. The type 2 diabetes as a result of complications, insulin resistance may not be a long term clinical symptoms as last year with
symptoms.The body adjusts the secretion by the u.s-based naphoem to bring glucose into the cells of other tissues (peripheral tissues) And the inhibition of gluconeogenesis in the liver when exposed
.Insulin resistance increased from pregnancy (especially in the second half of pregnancy.) To increase the secretion of the นอาจ-Suez is not enough. As a result, thus reducing glucose release
to tissues (peripheral glucose uptake), Increase gluconeogenesis from the liver and thus result in high blood sugar, as well as the type 2 diabetes that begin with a
high blood sugar after food (postprandial state), high sugar levels in the blood, and while fasting (fasting state)
.Diagnosis (Diagnosis), the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
, according to the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) have a suggestion to make screening for all pregnant women
. (Universal screening) to search for diabetes during pregnancy (GDM) between 24-28 weeks of gestation age best American Diabetes Association (ADA)
.Specific screening recommendations, groups at risk (selective screening) and avoid screening pregnant women with low-risk. (Low risk)
in the low risk group means younger than 25 years old, with a normal weight, no cross-history.
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