A material's half-value layer (HVL)

A material's half-value layer (HVL), or half-value thickness, is the thickness of the material at which the intensity of radiation entering it is reduced by one half.[1] HVL can also be expressed in terms of air kerma rate (AKR), rather than intensity: the half-value layer is the thickness of specified material that, "attenuates the beam of radiation to an extent such that the AKR is reduced to one-half of its original value. In this definition the contribution of all scattered radiation, other than any [...] present initially in the beam concerned, is deemed to be excluded."[2] Rather than AKR, measurements of air kerma, exposure, or exposure rate can be used to determine half value layer, as long as it is given in the description.

Half-value layer refers to the first half-value layer, where subsequent (i.e. second) half-value layers refer to the amount of specified material that will reduce the air kerma rate by one-half after material has been inserted into the beam that is equal to the sum of all previous half-value layers.

Quarter-value layer is the amount of specified material that reduces the air kerma rate (or exposure rate, exposure, air kerma, etc...) to one fourth of the value obtained without any test filters. The quarter-value layer is equal to the sum of the first and second half-value layers.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

A material 's half-value layer (HVL), or half-value thickness is the, thickness of the material at which the intensity of. Radiation entering it is reduced by one half. [] HVL 1 can also be expressed in terms of air kerma rate (AKR), rather than. Intensity: the half-value layer is the thickness of specified, material that"Attenuates the beam of radiation to an extent such that the AKR is reduced to one-half of its original value. In this. Definition the contribution of all, scattered radiation other than any [...] present initially in the, beam concerned is. Deemed to be excluded. "[] Rather 2 than AKR measurements of, air, kerma exposure or exposure, rate can be used to determine. Half, value layerAs long as it is given in the description.

Half-value layer refers to the first, half-value layer where subsequent (i.e.? Second) half-value layers refer to the amount of specified material that will reduce the air kerma rate by one-half after. Material has been inserted into the beam that is equal to the sum of all previous half-value layers.

.Quarter-value layer is the amount of specified material that reduces the air kerma rate (or exposure rate exposure air,,, Kerma etc,...) to one fourth of the value obtained without any test filters. The quarter-value layer is equal to the sum. Of the first and second half - value layers.