Hospitals are only theoretical knowledge in nursing. Began by trying to find an answer to match that nursing is. Why are nursing theory. The use of nursing theories for medical purposes or for medical care in a manner that is independent science. Therefore, the need for clinical trials. Florence Nightingale was the first to try to create a science of nursing and nurse prepares a clear pattern. The hospital in Florence. Nightingale will look into the technical arts (Technical arts), which focuses on principles and practices. Nursing Florence Nightingale include (1) Nursing proper, a characteristic that women should have the role of the mother of a woman by nature, such as love, compassion, (2) Nursing Sciences is a technical nursing classes. Know the system in the form of nursing, Florence
Nightingale. Has been used for a long time, both in Europe and America until the year 1955 changes in the medical system of advances in science and technology. The nursing profession has been seen as a profession among women in the workforce. During this period, which began with nurse leaders try to build nursing science is clear. And improved continuously, especially in the United States until the science of nursing. As a result of the efforts of a group of nursing in the United States to recognize the need of professional development on par with other professions. And to help the nursing profession in practice with regulations. The study nursing theory of evolution from the beginning until now conclude the fourth period, namely : 1. Long before 1960 in this era in the development of continuous work and work. Florence Nightingale has started developing a theory based on the idea of psychology, social sciences, health sciences, humanities and behavioral sciences. Have done research in nursing and nursing research journal occurred in 1952, which indicates that nurses still do not have science on its own. Anyway, enough said. The concept of knowledge in specific fields of nursing (a unique nursing body of knowledge) has started since the days of Florence Nightingale (Nightingale, 1859), which is considered a pioneer in the medical plan (Modern nursing) and. who said clearly that nursing is a profession with academic distinction from the Department of Medicine. Nurses need to be able to study nursing services to patients in the different roles of doctors who treat the concept of a nightingale. Specific knowledge about nursing conclude that the knowledge derived from observation and notes about patient behavior. And the patient's environment that affects the healing from disease (Reparative process), a process that occurs naturally. Such knowledge points to the role of nursing and patient focused environment to promote healing from disease. Although it has been tried and proven shows. Nursing a content that is specific knowledge of the profession and a science since the time of the nightingale. It was accepted and discussed widely both. Interest in the story of the search for knowledge in specific fields of nursing or nursing theory has a fever and has been discussed seriously. In this era there arose many theorists such as Brian Payne Plough (Peplaul) Henry Henderson (Henderson) Hall (Hall) 2. year period from 1966 to 1970 in this era. the development of theory, which is the main aim of the theories. The idea in the first period with the nursing center on the relationship between nurses and patients. The concept makes extensive psychiatric nursing care to focus the minds of more people. Skilled nursing theory, many people have tried to define a theoretical framework that should be a basic tenet of nursing. And stressed the descriptive theory or command. The conclusion about the theory. Nursing requires a major theory in practice. Nurses can build nursing theories in 1960, starting with the theory of scientific studies which Abdel Salah (Faye Abdellah) has developed a nursing issue 21 issue based on physical needs. biological and psychosocial and 1961 in Orlando (Jean Orlando) has created a Nursing Theory Nursing Process Theory, which focuses on the relationship between nurses and nurse with a patient in the year. Fri. . 1964, Hall (Lydia Hall) Core Care and Cure Theory has suggested that the interaction between patients. Body and disease in 1968. Henry Anderson (Verginia Henderson) has developed the Nursing and define the basic elements of composition and 14 nurses in the same year. Study of Sephardic Novikov and James (Dickoff & James, 1968) theory of theories (Theory of theories) play a role in determining the form and structure of nursing theory. Both of you have commented on that. Nursing Theory is a theory at the highest level. A theory in the situation (Situation - producing theory), which means that a nursing theory that can be explained or predicted situation called the nurse also must practice in order to get the desired results on target. defined by the American Nurses Association has a role in defining the goals and direction of nursing is clear. Seeks to develop theory and to encourage schools to doctoral nursing education that focuses on research and the creation of new knowledge. Historically, this has a theory proposed by nurses in nursing theory of conceptual models. This is the theory of a sensitive destinations such as Bach (Wiedenback) King (Imogene King) Roger (Martha E Rogers) 3. year period from 1971 to 1980 in this era structure and composition theory. clear As well as analysis and evaluation of the theory. The results are published and widely tested. The dissemination of knowledge about nursing theory widely in professional groups around the world that have been recognized. The analysis was limited
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