Hypertension Some of you called or doctor High blood pressure (Hypertension or High blood pressure) is a very common disease in adults showed up to 25-30% of the world population is all adults. The more often in men than in women. And found higher in the elderly in some countries this disease has reached 50% of those aged 60 and over in the children of this disease as well. But much less common in adults,
hypertension is defined as blood pressure. Measurement range from 140/90 mm - Hg above the normal blood pressure is 90-119 / 60-79 mm Hg.
High blood pressure is caused by two types of uncertain origin (Essential hypertension. ), which found high 90-95% of all patients with hypertension. And of unknown cause (Secondary hypertension), which is found in approximately 5-10% of disease is so common when mentioned. "Hypertension" means "disease, hypertension, type unknown cause" disease, high blood pressure caused by what disease, hypertension, idiopathic believed to be caused by several common factors. The key is the influence of enzymes (Enzyme, a chemical that is responsible for the catalytic chemical) called Red Ronin (Renin) and hormone angiotensinogen Ten Xin (Angiotensin) from the kidney, which contain both. This works with the adrenal gland. And the pituitary gland to regulate sodium mineral water. And the compression of the blood vessels in the body to control blood pressure, which is called the Renin-Angiotensin. system further Mechanism of high blood pressure also depends on genes. Because the disease is higher in men with a family history of this disease because the disease has a high ethnic Black Americans. Compared to white Americans. Maxim's and the American eating salty foods. Because salt or sea salt is hygroscopic blood. Thereby increasing the volume of circulating blood. As a result, blood pressure, higher body processes that affect balance and function of calcium in the body the disease, hypertension, type reasons. Often caused by diseases that affect blood vessels, the heart and the balance of hormones and / or minerals in the body, such as common in CKD patients. From diseases of the blood vessels that nourish the kidneys, such as inflammation or narrowing of alcoholism. There are certain hormones in the body from disorders such as certain types of tumors of the adrenal glands or the pituitary gland is a risk factor for blood pressure, high risk factor that causes high blood pressure. Including genetic The chances are high blood pressure Will be higher when someone in the family affected by the disease diabetes. The cause inflammation Narrowing of blood vessels Including renal obesity And excess body weight It is a major cause of diabetes. And coronary stenosis in the artery walls due to fatty Island CKD. This will result in the creation of enzymes and hormones that regulate blood pressure, such sleep disorder stop breathing (Sleep apnea) smoking. The toxins in cigarette smoke cause inflammation. Foreign aortic stenosis Including renal artery Cardiovascular and alcohol It is unknown why the mechanisms of alcohol, so it is a risk factor for high blood pressure. But various studies, the result was that people are addicted to alcohol will result in a heart beat stronger than usual. And is likely to develop high blood pressure, up to about 50% of all alcoholics eat salty foods regularly to the reasons already mentioned lack of exercise. It is a risk factor for obesity and diabetes side effects of certain medications, such as drugs and steroids disease, high blood pressure symptoms, how the importance of blood pressure is high. The disease is often asymptomatic Due to a severe chronic disease, if not controlled. But often there are no symptoms Some doctors call high blood pressure. "Silent Killer (Silent killer)" The majority of symptoms from high blood pressure. The symptoms of side effects such as heart disease and cerebrovascular disease or a symptom of a disease risk factors, such as the symptoms of diabetes or obesity, or a symptom of underlying illnesses such as tumors, pituitary (. eyes, headaches and blurred vision) , however. Some patients may have suffered from high blood pressure itself. The symptoms may include headache, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion found and when symptoms may coma. And deaths have been diagnosed with high blood pressure do doctors diagnose high blood pressure symptoms of illness history, both past and present. Personal consumption / drug use Measuring blood pressure Physical examination And the other For the cause Or risk factors or side effects from medications such as blood glucose values. And kidney function ECG view of the heart. Or visual inspection organs suspected as the cause, such as computer tomography images pituitary gland. However, further testing will depend on the patient. And the discretion of the physician treating high blood pressure do approach to treating hypertension is to reduce blood pressure. Keeping control of the risk factors and causes. Treatment and prevention of adverse effects from high blood pressure. And supportive symptomatic treatment to reduce blood pressure. There are many kinds Both the skin and injecting Based on the severity of symptoms, the treatment of risk factors such as diabetes. Therapeutic reasons, such as chronic kidney disease or treat pituitary tumors, the treatment of side effects such as high blood pressure, treatment of chronic kidney diseases. (Kidney disease is the cause. And side effects from high blood pressure) to treat symptoms such as hot reinvigorate eat humans. Leisure and amply So severe high blood pressure, right? There are side effects? hypertension is a chronic disease. This means the disease is difficult to cure. But to maintain control when maintaining symptom control from the start. Doctors and nurses follow the recommended medication correctly and completely lacking drugs , but does maintain disease control.
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