The meaning of the financial statements. (Definition of Financial Statement).Financial statements, refer to financial reports that are intended to offer financial information about the results of the operations of the business for any period of time, and to show the position of the Trade Affairs at any one day. The financial statements are generally consist of the balance sheet (Balance Sheet), statement of profit and loss (Income Statement) as a change statement (Statement of Changes in Financial Position) in addition to the financial statements, including notes and statements statement contains another explanation, which is specified as part of the financial statements.2. categories of financial statements (Statement of Financial Types).The financial statements are financial statements that are prepared to offer financial information about the performance of the business and show the financial position of the undertaking as mentioned above. Which can be categorized as follows:2.1 balance sheet (Balance Sheet)As the financial statements made in any one day. Will normally be made at the end of the year to show the position of affairs that contains the asset, liability, owners ' equity, as many, including note appended financial statements that disclose information related to obligations that might arise.Classification of items in the balance sheet.Items in the balance sheet are classified as follows:The asset.1. current assets2. capital investment3. land, buildings and equipment (fixed assets)4. intangible assets5. other assetsLiabilities and owner's equity1. short-term liabilities or current liabilities2. long-term liabilities3. other liabilities4. the part of the owner.Assets (Asset).Assets (Assets), what is worth is the money might be tangible or non-tangible, which is owned by the person or undertaking will be in the form of movable property and real estate, including claims, payments or expenses for services that will occur in the next fiscal period. Assets in the balance sheet are listed as follows:1. current assets (Current Asset) means any business assets can be turned into cash within the period of the joint venture. By the time span — is a 1-year period may be less than, or greater than one year, depending on the nature of the acts. The assets are considered as current assets are as follows:-In cash-Securities according to market demand or temporary investments-Note received.-Accounts receivable-The remaining items.-Prepaid expenses-Accrued revenue2. investment funds (Investment) means a long-term investment is an investment in venture funds, other securities, such as stock and bond funds or investments in long-term funds to one such fund to expand the factory. The purpose of long-term investment for the sake of the control or to take part in operations in the business, investment or joint venture for income in the form of dividends or interest.3. land, buildings and equipment (fixed assets) (Property, Plant and Equipment), including fixed assets that have a useful life in excess of 1 normal operation period. Measuring the benefits of these assets, the purchase price is the price on the invoice plus freight and installation costs less cash discount that there may be a production business. To find the revenue as well as to other acts, such as land, buildings, equipment, machinery. Tools, supplies, etc.4. intangible assets (Intangible Asset) an asset that has no real use beyond 1 period has the rights or claims of the company. -Goodwill-Visions of the rights-Trade mark-The concession card.-Copyright-Expenses for the establishment of the company.-Expenses on research and development.5. other assets (Other Asset): assets, in addition to the above, for example, the value 4 return policy return cost price building during construction etc.Debts (Liabilities).Liabilities refer to encumbrances or claims over the assets of the business from the outside. Liabilities of the business due to the purchase of goods or services, credit and loans or other cases in which the return must be paid in the future. Assets or services. Liabilities in the balance sheet lists the debt due before and followed by long-term liabilities as follows:1. short-term liabilities or current liabilities (Liabilities Short-Term Liabilities or Current) refers to the commitments that the parties must be repaid by the circulating assets that acts within 1 year current liabilities can be split as follows:-Accounts payable-Pay bills-The money is owed to the employee.-Accrued expenses.-The revenue received in advance2. long-term liabilities (Long-Term Liabilities) debt due over one year of age usually before the long-term debt resulting from the acquisition of fixed assets, which it usually long-term debt interest. For this type of debt securities, guarantee or mortgage debt, for example, does not exist. Bond-long-term notes payable, etc.3. other (Other Liabilities) debt refers to debt that cannot be specified in 1 and 2 above, the debt that cannot be paid, be sure to specify the age in the short term or long term, and, of course, is not going to happen, or that may arise in the future, etc.The part of the owner.A portion of the net assets of the owner's acts or claims of the owner of an asset or a portion of the assets in the joint venture. after deduction of claims of creditors expired, that is, the excess of assets over liabilities higher. The part of the owner of the business, consisting of capital and retained earnings.If business investment in 1974 to be the ordinary shares or preferred shares, which will split into two parts is the minimum value that is defined by law and the surplus from the par value. The company's retained earnings are the sum of net income each year. This amount is reduced when there are impairment losses, or dividends.If the owner of the business enterprises in a single investment account is a single account is a capital tsunami.
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