Dr. Maria Montessori (Dr. Maria Montessori) who were born in Italy last year.1870 education medicine and work with children with mental retardation at Rome to work with these children. Found that such children can be developed. If help correctly from the solution.It has been recognized by the medical profession and education. Then initiated the development education for children with mental retardation. The deaf and have children with disabilities Entrance examination combined with normal children of the state.Then she studied philosophy and psychology
.Later ad1907 Montessori has been director, division of home in children who care for children 3 - 7 years. She took a teaching retarded children to use with children by children to touch media or play equipment. She created.The child learning to concentrate and creative experiment for children and wrote the book, since 4 - 5 year children to compound words. Read the words. Practice and wrote a book on their own by the attention and enjoy the work of Dr.Maria Montessori spread all over the world. The study of medical profession and parents have the idea to use in the child care in the rule to a person with the availability in the social world
.The course teaching method of Montessori According to the philosophy and principles of teaching a Montessori 5 reasons
1), a child must be accepted นับถ is
2) children are absorbent mind
. 3) main period of life
4) preparation environment
.5) self study
.Montessori teaching aims to develop intellectual, social, emotional, and physical units (sorry will start from the concrete to the abstract, by dividing the teaching activities according to materials is 3 groups as follows:
1.The life experience or education skill mechanisms (Practical life or Motor Education)
.The aim of the group's activities. Is to allow children to develop their individuality, focused, self-discipline and coordination relations, including knowing and take care of the environment. And the people around!Tools and equipment used in this group. What students have seen. And familiar in everyday life. The tool will provide the appropriate size with children. Children will have used flexibly for age of the child.And the school, for example of the device in this group, such as the development of large muscles, the teacher will give children pour rice poured water. Beat egg development muscle digest. The teacher for children to the color stopper, tear the paper or beads.The teacher will give children practicing various zippers or buttons, belts, etc.!
2. The senses (Sensorial Materials)
.The aim of this activity. To train the senses of the child mind focus on material properties appear to see the obvious. Training of observing the details of things, which is very important in reading.To see the difference. The integration, and organizing or order, as well as prepare the children ready when the time that a child will learn writing. And reading it!Tools and equipment used a device to observe a difference with eye, ear, nose, tongue, and hands, examples of the device in this group. Such as the tray, separating the train children to know the population and compare things pink tower.The color brown to develop sensory perception about the allocation. A twig to train children to separate red length difference with your eyes. Contact plate rough and smooth development of cognitive neuroscience in touch.Etc.
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3. Academic group (Academic Materials)
.The aim of this activity is to prepare for the reading, writing, and math. Montessori believed that the mind of a child was prepared for the numbers by creating processing by building up gradually by itself.It is know to be prepared for the idea, read the numbers to teach mathematics to children. To return to the teaching material the senses. Such as twigs red can teach about long and short.The rod mathematics can be used to put down, respectively. The child will be taught by counting the number and the name of a twig, one to ten. Finger to point to each part of twigs to understand the count. When the kids want the name of numbers.Tools and equipment used as a device for writing, reading and mathematics, examples of the device in this group, such as card numbers of sandpaper. The rod mathematics board positive number main board number.Sheet metal picture frame geometric used in training style hand in writing letters, cards, letters, sand paper The moving characters used in word formation or word building, etc.!Teaching materials a Montessori each piece will have specific purposes. The focus in the perception of device structures arranged to cause the perception by via sensory and movement.Learning to children with mental retardation to succeed.Mental, emotional, and various skills, love, patience and attention to the students, it is important. To make the learners can learn the full development potential, can grow and live in the happy
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