IntroductionPrevious research has p

Introduction

Previous research has provided compelling support for the presence of olfactory dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia.1 Thus far, impairments across a wide variety of olfactory tasks have been well-documented, including reduced odor identification,2,3 odor detection threshold sensitivity,4 odor discrimination,4 odor memory,5 and odor hedonic judgments.6–8 Importantly, the nature of this impairment extends beyond the behavioral level as structural and physiological abnormalities in the underlying neurocircuitry of the olfactory system have been documented, ranging from reduced volume in the olfactory bulbs,9 posterior nasal cavity, and olfactory eloquent brain regions10,11 to abnormal olfactory event-related potentials and electro-olfactograms.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Introduction Previous Research has provided compelling Support for the Presence of olfactory dysfunction in Patients with Schizophrenia.1 Thus Far, Wide Variety of olfactory impairments Across a Tasks have been well-documented, including reduced odor identification, odor detection threshold sensitivity 2,3, 4. odor discrimination, 4 odor memory, 5 and odor hedonic judgments.6-8 Importantly, the nature of this impairment extends beyond the behavioral level as structural and physiological abnormalities in the underlying neurocircuitry of the olfactory system have been documented, ranging from reduced volume in. the olfactory bulbs, 9 posterior nasal cavity, and olfactory eloquent brain regions10,11 to abnormal olfactory event-related potentials and electro-olfactograms.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Introduction

Previous research has provided compelling support for the presence of olfactory dysfunction in patients with. Schizophrenia.1 Thus far impairments across, a wide variety of olfactory tasks have been well-documented including reduced,, Odor, identification 2 3 odor, detection threshold sensitivity 4 discrimination, odor, odor, 4 memory 5 and odor hedonic judgments.6 - 8. Importantly.The nature of this impairment extends beyond the behavioral level as structural and physiological abnormalities in the. Underlying neurocircuitry of the olfactory system have, been documented ranging from reduced volume in the, olfactory bulbs 9. Posterior, nasal cavity and olfactory eloquent brain regions10 11 to, abnormal olfactory event-related potentials and electro-olfactograms.