2. The new theory: land and water management practices for sustainable agriculture
, the shortage of arable land of farmers. The problem is particularly important in the current And careers in agriculture, particularly in the rainfed rice-based. Farmers are at high risk As a result, rice production is low. Insufficient consumption With the intelligent solutions. He has given "new theory" to operate in a small area of arable approximately 15 acres with a way to manage the farm properly. The allocation of land by the construction of a water source in the land for agriculture combines effectively. For farmers to feed themselves. The revenues and expenses on a year-round food consumption (Department, 2539: 77), which has conducted widely used today. For the production of sustainable agriculture for farmers in Thailand. His Majesty the King's royal speech. "... To say that economic theory and these two will make the country prosperous. It requires perseverance and patience must not be impatient ... "(Bureau, 2542: 31),
King has conducted research and practice. About a new theory for a long time, since 2532 in the area of his size 16 Rai 2 Ngan 23 square meters near Wat Huay Mongkol Bong District, Saraburi. And given that the Foundation was established to strengthen the state program. Prior to the official documents published in the year 2537 was yet to be established. "Management Development Center" works. Is the responsibility of the Foundation. The prototype demonstration agricultural development by cooperation between a state legislator and a publication ethics, agriculture and people in rural areas. In the hope that if successful, it will be adopted in the demonstration area to other parts of the agriculture development there. It is a concept and approach known. "New Theory" (Ampol, 2542: 3-4),
the initiative "New Theory" is the guiding principle in the management of resources or the farm's land and water. In the small agricultural land for the benefit. In the implementation of the new theory Royal has the steps as follows: Step 1 A new theory stage. Status of farmers is a little space. rather poor The rainfed farming is the main objective of this first step to stabilize production. Stability daily diet Security Income Security of life And the stability of rural communities As the economy more self-reliant The allotment of arable and residential areas. The area is divided into four sections by a ratio of 30: 30: 30: 10, which represents approximately 30% of the area to dig a pond to store water. To collect rainwater in the rainy season. Use extra crops in the dry season. As well as the animals and plants of water (fish can grow plants and vegetables, such as morning glory I had with shades), the second part is about 30% for rice in the rainy season. For use as a daily household enough throughout the year. To cut costs, and self-reliant. The third area of about 30% to planting perennial crops, vegetable crops, medicinal plants, etc. to be used as a daily diet. If the consumer would be sold. And the fourth, about 10% is used as a living animal sheds and other (road berms, hay drying sheds Mushroom compost pile stables flowers. Vegetable garden behind the house Etc.),
advanced a new theory When farmers have better understanding of the principles and practice based on one of their land for a period sufficient to have taken effect. Farmers will also be developed from scratch. "Enough is enough" to the "prosperous" to provide a more complete. It should be taken by the second and the third respectively. (Foundation, 2542)
Step 2. New Theory Intermediate When farmers understand the principles and practices on their land until the results then. The second step is then to begin farmers join forces in a group or cooperative efforts in the implementation of the
first. Production, farmers must cooperate in the production since. Soil preparation Finding plants for water, fertilizers and other planting
two. The market has already produced Be prepared to sell their produce to the various benefits, such as preparing rice drying together. Supplying the rice granary Prepare for rice As well as a combination product for a good price. And reduce costs by
3. In the meantime, farmers are well enough. The fundamentals of life such as food, clothing, fish sauce, shrimp paste are adequate
welfare 4. Each community should have the welfare and essential services such as a health center when ill. Or a lending fund to benefit the activities of the
5 studies with school and community play a role in promoting education as a fund for the education of the youth of the community itself
6. Society and religion Communities should be central to the social and emotional development. The religion is the anchor
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