A controversial issue is the incentives created by an estate tax. Suppose that an individual is motivated it work hard. During his lifetime to leave a large estate for his children. The presence of an estate tax might discourage his work, effort. On the, other hand with an estate tax a greater, amount of wealth has to e accumulated to leave a given, after-tax bequest. So the, tax bequestSo the tax might induce the individual to work harder to maintain the net value of his estate. Consequently the effect,, Of an estate tax on a donor 's work effort is logically indeterminate. Similarly one cannot, predict how the tax will affect. The mount of saving. There is currently very little in the way of empirical evidence on these incentive issues.
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