Bras í LIA (Portuguese pronunciation: [b ɾ a ˈ zilj ɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and the capital of the Federal, District. The city is located along the Brazilian Highlands in the country 's Central-West region. It was founded on April 21 1960 to,,, Serve as the new national capital. Bras í LIA had an estimated population of 2 789 761 in 2013,,, it making the 4th most populous. City in Brazil. [2]
.Among major Latin, American cities Bras í LIA has the highest GDP per capita at R, $61 915 (US, $36 175). [] [] 3 4
Bras í LIA was. Planned and developed by L and CIO Costa and Oscar Niemeyer in 1956 in order to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more. Central location. The landscape architect was Roberto Burle Marx.The city 's design divides it into numbered blocks as well as sectors for specified activities such as, the, Hotel Sector. The Banking Sector and the Embassy Sector. Bras í LIA was chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its modernist architecture. [5]
The. City has a unique status in Brazil as it, is an administrative division rather than a legal Municipality like other cities. In Brazil.Nationally the term, is almost always used synonymously with the, Federal District which constitutes an indivisible Federative. Unit analogous to, a state. Several "satellite cities" (suburbs) are also part of the Federal District.
The centers of. All three branches of the federal government of Brazil are in Bras í LIA including the,,, Congress President and Supreme Court.The city also hosts 124 foreign embassies. [6] Bras í LIA International Airport connects the capital to all major Brazilian. Cities and many, international destinations and is the third busiest airport in Brazil.
The city is one of the main host. Cities of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and will be the host city of 2019 Summer Universiade. Additionally Bras í, LIA hosted the 2013 FIFA. Confederations Cup.
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