The move towards the ASEAN Economic Community in 2563, which is the goal. ASEAN's challenge Remaining only 16 years, so has the need to implement an effective - image. The willingness of all countries together. Meanwhile, the level of economic development of ASEAN countries are also very different. The new ASEAN members - Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam - it should take measures to reduce the gap of differences in levels of economic development. And there is a need to assist these countries in economic development to provide access to the liberalization obligations in the process. ASEAN as soon as And to achieve the goals of the ASEAN Economic Community in the
background Economic Cooperation ASEAN
, since ASEAN was established in 2510 to develop economic cooperation activities. Continued investment in products, services, tourism industry. There are interesting issues were as follows:
- ASEAN Free Trade Area (ASEAN Free Trade Area: AFTA) - The establishment of AFTA in 2535 aimed at eliminating trade barriers, both tariff and non-tariff (Non-Tariff Barrier: NTBs) to. promote trade within ASEAN (Intra-ASEAN Trade) from the trade within ASEAN, AFTA was established in the year prior to this date. Obviously Intra-ASEAN Trade expand dramatically the proportion of Intra-ASEAN Trade with total trade of ASEAN increased from 19.3% in 2536 to 22.6% in 2545, by value, up from 82,400 million US dollars. In the year 2536 was US $ 159,500 million in 2545 and an average growth rate of Intra-ASEAN Trade during 2536-2545 was 9.4% per year, which is higher than the average growth rate of ASEAN and the ASEAN Trade in. 7.6% per year, so the effect of AFTA cause economic integration (Regional Economic Integration) of ASEAN tighter
now, ASEAN has achieved the goal of reducing tariffs under AFTA by the current tariffs for almost all (99.6%). ASEAN's sixth country in average 2.39% and ASEAN will move towards a free trade area is full of all goods tariffs will be gradually reduced to 0% in the years 2553 to 2558
- the county. ASEAN (ASEAN Investment Area: AIA) - ASEAN Investment Area of operation under the ASEAN Framework Agreement on AIA in 2541 to enhance the competitiveness of ASEAN. Create a free investment climate And greater transparency As well as promoting investment in the region and attract investment from outside the region. The investment cooperation projects. And provide for equal treatment with the nationals (National Treatment) which aims to liberalize investment in all industries to investors in ASEAN by the year 2553 and the investors in the year 2563 would accelerate the timing of the opening. liberalization of investment to investors up 10 years from the year 2563 to the year 2553 as the date for liberalization, investors in ASEAN. The new Member States flexibility to the year 2558
year 2546, ASEAN agreed to extend the scope of the AIA comprehensive liberalization of investment in production agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining, as well as services related to these fields. More widely And to accelerate the liberalization of investment in the field, held in the account susceptible (sensitive list)
- the liberalization of trade in services - ASEAN has started to liberalize trade in services under the Framework Agreement AFAS in 2539 by negotiated market. The fee is around three per year in order to remove barriers / constraints to trade in services within ASEAN. And improvements to the service of ASEAN, efficient and competitive capacity to negotiate two rounds ago (year 2539-2544) focused on seven sectors, including financial services (banking, insurance, business financing. Credit And securities) of maritime transport. Air transport, telecommunications. Tourism, construction and business services (Focused professional services)
currently being negotiated open market trade in services in the third round, starting from 1 January 2545 - 31 December 2547 negotiations covering all service branches. ASEAN's desire to liberalize trade in services to be completed before 2563, the target year set by ASEAN Vision 2563 (ASEAN Vision 2020), thus accelerating the market launch of the new guidelines. Apart from the open market together 10 countries to open markets to each other by the ASEAN-X with the Member States since the two countries to be more open with each other. Without expanding the open market to other members who have not joined the treaty by the
treaty's trade in the current round will be concluded by the year 2547 is now ASEAN's 10 countries are being considered open. market to the increasingly cross-border nature of the services provided. Permission to set up a business And personnel from other ASEAN countries to work in various fields, including professional services (accounting, taxation, architectural engineering) Computer Services. Some of telecommunications construction tourism (Offices, travel agents and amusement), transport of goods and passengers by sea. Etc.
In addition, ASEAN has agreed to accept property sharing agreements (Mutual Recognition Agreements: MRAs) of subjects. To facilitate the obtaining of licenses. Service personnel are professionals. And a skilled workforce able to work in other Member States easier by targeting the preparation of MRA in engineering. And architecture within the year 2547 as the first to perform in the field to include accounting and personnel in the tourism business
- financial cooperation - In 2546, ASEAN has prepared the Roadmap to promote financial cooperation, which covers. four areas: (1) the development of capital markets, (2) the liberalization of financial services (3) liberalization of the capital account (capital account) and (4) cooperation with ASEAN currencies. These actions will help promote trade and investment. ASEAN next
- economic cooperation, other aspects such as
: industry under the ASEAN Industrial Cooperation Cooperation Scheme (AICO)
+ transport cooperation.
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