1.3 diseases caused by smoking. Smoking is a major cause of disease that threaten the world's population lives at least 25 diseases, these diseases can be prevented. Or to reduce violence by quitting. While the average age of people in developing countries is increasing. The incidence and mortality from chronic diseases, for example. Cardiovascular disease and cancer are increasing these chronic diseases are closely associated with smoking. The World Health Organization has stated that one in three cancers are caused by smoking. In addition, smoking can affect the health of the male smokers directly. Cigarette smoke also affects the people close to inhale the smoke. Serious illness caused by smoking, such as
: 1) cardiovascular disease. Typically, a person's heart beats about 60-80 times a minute, we would when smoking the nicotine and carbon monoxide will cause changes in the blood vessels. The capture of fat in the neck forward. Narrowing blood vessels throughout the body. As a result, cardiovascular insufficiency. Heart hypoxia Risk of heart attack and if the blood vessels to the brain to cause dementia. The move led to a Aamp paralysis. Smokers are at risk of dying from a heart attack than non-smokers in the same age group up to five times, and has estimated that smoking is the leading cause of death from heart attack, 80 percent of smokers aged. less than 50 years,
2) Lung Cancer Lung cancer is a common cancer ranks second in the men Thailand and found that patients with lung cancer, men with a history of smoking an average of 94 percent of lung cancer in the early going. When there are no signs that the disease is already. Symptoms include coughing up blood, weight reduction, pain, dyspnea, pain, clavicle, ribs, vertebrae of cancer spread to the bone. Swelling around Neck, arms and upper chest Because of the tumor's blood vessels, compressing large. Swallowing difficulty, etc. On average, patients with lung cancer are alive after onset is approximately six months, and 80 percent will die within one year if smokers can stop smoking before they arise. permanently in the lungs, the risk of lung cancer can be reduced. The risk of cancer increases with the amount of cigarettes smoked per day and the duration of smoking, the smoking 1-14 cigarettes a day have a higher risk of dying from lung cancer. Than non-smokers to eight times, and if smoke more than 25 cigarettes per day, the risk of death than non-smokers to 25 times in the case of lung cancer ago. Although patients get better care. 5-year survival rate is only 15 percent as much as
3) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Chronic Obstructive Pullmonary Disease) is the fifth leading cause of death in the world obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchitis changed so as to narrow down. Inhalation of toxins such as cigarette smoke or chemicals resulting inflammation spreads out wider. The cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 90 percent are caused by smoking. The smoking history of 20 years in the majority. Sumalee restored honor and resolve difficult Boonsri said although smoking will cause the greatness of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. But that does not mean that smoking is the biggest cause alone. Those who do not smoke or quit smoking for a long time, it may become ill from the disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A chronic disease of the respiratory system include bronchitis. Disease and emphysema This is one of the three major diseases caused by smoking. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiratory disease is caused by toxins in cigarette smoke. The tissues lining the respiratory tract. And air bags chronic lung irritation. This resulted in the creation of phlegm a patient coughs very much apply. A breakdown of proteins within the respiratory tract, resulting in bronchial epithelial thickening. Smaller bronchoconstriction Make more effort to breathe. Patients will benefit from all suffering. While the lung's air sacs inflammation. Alveolar wall inflammation Fragile rupture combined into a larger bag, but could not. Dialysis patients have received insufficient oxygen. It is easy dyspnea In a lot of patients are unable to walk or maintain their daily lives as usual, because very tired. To get oxygen all the time. But the oxygen they need to be careful. If given at high doses can cause the patient to stop breathing sometimes. If patients have dyspnea. Require mechanical ventilation
1.4 oral study indicates. Smoking is a risk factor for periodontal disease. Chemicals in cigarette smoke cause periodontal disease and oral surgical wounds heal slowly. Smokers are ingrained plaque on the teeth. The gap between the teeth and gums, bad breath, yellow teeth, gum irritation of the throat. The prevalence of the disease Periodontal disease in smokers than nonsmokers two times and if the pumping volume. The risk of periodontal disease even higher. For those who smoke for more than 20 years, is a cancer of oral mucosa. Because smoke into destroying the blood vessels to nourish the lining of the mouth. Give recognition to the taste of the food. Dry mouth Jaw pain Makes swallowing and talking difficult
1.5. Other effects
: 1) tobacco smoke in the environment. When smokers Cigarette smoke is sprayed or floating in the atmosphere, which is higher than the smoke that smokers inhale into their own. Cigarette smoke is not only important, but the price is yet to be detrimental to the health of nonsmokers. Which will be in place with plenty of cigarette smoke in a long time. Are likely to develop lung cancer. And other serious diseases, especially children who live with their parents or those close to the smoker to get toxins from cigarette smoke up to one in three of the smokers. The child symptoms of respiratory disease. Bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma has increased two-fold if the child gets plenty of cigarette smoke in the terminal.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
