The main activity areas logistics
The main activities of all logistics activities together by 13 can be divided into two groups as the main activity of the organizations and groups that are supporting the work of the organization. 8 5 remaining activities, an activity considered to be activities that support the operation of the organization. The following details
1. Customer service (Customer Service) are activities that an organization is trying to meet the needs of our customers, which will do well would depend on the performance of the logistics activities other components. 2. An action based on a customer's purchase order (Order Processing) is an activity that will be trying to do our best to quickly respond to customer needs. For convenience and quick
3. Forecasts of customer demand (Demand Forecasting) is speculate on a future customer of goods or services, which is an important activity in order to generate profits or losses made the company in operation. It enables companies to define the direction for the operation that will produce how many items or prepare personnel and equipment. If the customer's demand forecast error. From without, or conversely, may have too much inventory
.4. Inventory management (Inventory Management) is one of the important activities because existing stock would affect the Organization, one way or another, particularly in terms of capital. But at the same time, the quantity of the item that it resulted in damage occurred the opportunity organization bringing funds into turnover. Free of charge, in keeping the goods. In order to be able to reduce costs.
.5. Transport activities (Transportation) covers all the activities that are to move the goods from the origin to the point where it was the most efficient intake. They want to raise the number of deliveries in health. This is what, in view of the common people. Transport and logistics activities is that the most obvious role
.6. Warehouse management (Warehousing and Storage) is an activity related to warehouse management, including storage warehouse space management. Various equipment The current inventory management activities, such as loan activity that creates added value to the product.
.7. Reverse Logistics is the process of handling the item that is returned, regardless of whether it is an item that is damaged. Expire etc.
8. Procurement (Purchasing), as activities related to procurement. Supply of raw materials and services, both on the part of the selection of suppliers of raw materials. Timing and quantity to purchase and build relationships with suppliers of raw materials,
9. Prepare spare parts (Part and Service Support), as well as responsibility for items after the sale, which is part of the company's after-sales service to customers by the supply of spare parts and tools accessories. Responsibility for items after sales is to create customer satisfaction, which will result in long-term buying decisions in the future. Good feelings occurred with brand name 10. To select a location for the factory and warehouse (Plant and Warehouse Site Selection) to select the location of the factory, plant and warehouse will need to provide a source of near-raw materials and customers. As well as the ability to meet the needs of our customers.
.11. Material Handling activities related to moving inventory of raw materials and during production, including transportation of the finished product. Inside the factory or warehouse. The objective of management is to
.-Reduce the distance to move as much
- Fewer
- Editing process, bottleneck, there is better flow
- Reduce handling, as much as possible, to save the expense and labor
.In order to achieve these objectives, an organization to try to reduce the number of moving objects, as much as possible, because every time there is a movement to have the costs that arise from moving objects. 12. Packaging (Packaing) in the market. The packaging, which is something that represents the external appearance of the goods, which will be able to pull consumers, are interested in the product, but to the logistics. The first package will protect products from damage while moving. Second, great packaging helps the process moving and storage more convenient items
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