The Mesopotamian territory (Mesopotamia) was the territory located between the Tigris and the Euphrates () (Tigris Euphrates) or the Iraq today. As the land has flourished into a cradle is of the world.When the waters the ground filled with mud to become rich fertilizer. Make this area suitable for agriculture and animal husbandry. The territory of Mesopotamia, to the shores of the Mediterranean, thus named.(The Fertile Crescent) or the curve of the fertility
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2. The settlement of various varieties
.The settling of the Mesopotamian civilization, the first is the Sumerians. After that are the Semitic and branches, such as the phenician and what and Hebrew The Indo - European and branches, including the Hittite, and Persian.On politics 3
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.The Sumerians were gathered in the region a city-state. The governor serves as the parents and religious leaders. A virtual God in the city. A city-state ruled no free to each other.Finally, the attack from the Chaldean. With the power to set the kingdom that has centered on the Babylon; After then, there are others attacked the kingdom. Until the tribe leaders and what the client (as a branch of the Semitic).
.The host name and what a king, God Hammurabi was a celebrity. Because he and the systematic expansion rule Seen from the grant of the city-state's law, code name "code ฮัมมู Rabi."Written in cuneiform. The law is strict than former law of Sumer. Money which punished by fines. But the code of Hammurabi's punishment by the principle of "an eye for an eye"
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Chaldean (Chaldeam) the Chaldeans in the desert south of Babylonia, 612-538 B.C. Had separated themselves from the rule of the school as it successfully, and flourished in the reign of God's worship Nez SAR
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