Earthquake vibration of the ground stands, which are caused by the sudden movements of the crust due to heat inside the Earth, causing tensile stress. The accumulated stress in workers of the world, causing a fracture of a rock. When the stone is the trend to a fault, and the sudden movement of the fault are the main causes of earthquakes. The Earth is a natural phenomenon caused by the wainok. It is also a phenomenon that is caused by humans, in which the balance of some changes, and crust to induce these symptoms, but there will be less violence occur naturally. The earthquake may have caused the volcano explodes nuclear bomb dropping mines or underground experiments, etc.To measure the size and severity of the earthquake. The earthquake size is to measure the amount of energy which is released or coming out at the center of the earthquake, which can be calculated from the tracking characteristics of khluen earthquakes by measuring earthquake muj invented by earthquake experts, the German name of CF. Services Victor (C.F. Richter) we use the unit of the size of the earthquake, "comes branded service actor" whose size varies from 1.0 (less severe) to 9.0 (very severe). The severity of the earthquake. Measured by the feeling that there was much vibration. Earthquake of the same size, there may be violence in particular — as "branded by critics centered around the cache" that measure the intensity of the violence shaking at somewhere which will come out in a way the severity of shaking that humans feel that how much or damage of various construction. There is much by size from 1 to 12.Measures to prevent and mitigate disasters from earthquakes Before the earthquake occurred. 1. the level of authority. -Support to public inspection of the building. The school hospital. If there is not a strong, no-nonsense strength. -Supports legislation to control the building, unable to resist strong earthquake. -Washing practice and preparation for earthquake disasters. 2. a personal level. 2.1 the head of family or home owner. -Check the safety of homes and home appliances Made based on equipment that may cause harm, such as cabinets and shelves of books, adhere to the wall or pillar. -Washing practice of family members by their practices during the earthquake and determine a safe meeting point outside the home. -To teach family members to cut the fire. Turn off the water valve and the gas tank. -To introduce family members to learn first aid 2.2 members of the family. -Should have a flashlight with battery and bag the medicine prepared in the House, and everyone knows that. -Learn first aid -There should be a tool in the House like fire extinguisher. Sand bags, etc. -The position of the valve closing the water should be known. Turn off the gas valve. Power bridge for cutting electricity. -Do not put anything heavy on the shelf or ledge high. When the earthquake might fall into danger. -Bind tightly to surfaces, appliances, wall home nak. -Should have a plan in case the story point appointment must be sharply separated from each other, to come together again later. - สร้างอาคารบ้านเรือนให้เป็นไปตามกฎเกณฑ์ที่กำหนด สำหรับพื้นที่เสี่ยงภัยแผ่นดินไหว ระหว่างเกิดแผ่นดินไหว ก่อนอื่นอย่าตกใจ และพยายามปลอบคนข้างเคียงให้อยู่ในความสงบ และคิดถึงวิธีการที่จะกู้้สถานการณ์ และผลที่คาดว่าจะได้รับ 1. ถ้าอยู่ในอาคารให้ระวังสิ่งของที่อยู่สูงตกใส่ เช่น โคมไฟ ชิ้นส่วนอาคาร เศษอิฐ เศษปูนที่แตกออกจากเพดาร ให้ระวังตู้หนังสือ ตู้โชว์ ชั้นวางของ และเฟอร์นิเจอร์อื่นๆ เลื่อนชนหรือล้มทับ ให้ออกห่างงจากประตู หน้าต่าง และ กระจก ถ้าการสั่นไหวรุนแรงให้หลบอยู่ใต้โต๊ะ ใต้เตียง หรือมุมห้อง อย่าวิ่งออกมานอกอาคาร 2. If you are in a high building, hiding under the table. Do not use the elevator. 3. If the amount of rain was outside of the building from the high walls of the building. Electrical towers and other buildings are in the car, stop the car in which the most secure. Practices and protect ourselves. 1. don't panic trying to control the consciousness is peacefully. If you are in the House. If you are outside the House, the vast majority of the injury because he ran out from the House. 2. If in the House to stand or squat in the part of the House with a strong structure that can be a lot of weight, and the mess. 3. If you live in high-rise buildings, and consciousness should be set off from the building soon fled, confused by what amount of rain is falling. 4. If you are in a shower of rain was open from the pole and dangle any external safety is hanging open. 5. do not use candles, matches or what caused the flame or sparks, because there may be a gas leak around it. 6. If you are driving, stop the vehicle and inside the car until the vibration stops. 7. do not use the lift when the earthquake occurred. 8. If the amount of rain was located from the beach, the coast may hurl large waves approach shore. After the earthquake 1. be yourself and people surrounding that injury, do the initial first aid first. 2. should I rush out of the damaged building immediately. Because if earthquakes followed the building might collapse. 3. put shoes sneaker heels, always, because there may be sharp debris, glass, or other materials, and what ruins Tang. 4. inspect the power cord, gas pipes, water pipes. If a gas leak, close the gas cylinder valve to raise the bridge lights. Do not light matches or point until it is sure that there are no gas leaks. 5. check that the gas leak by smell, only the Government. If you have a smell, open the door, every bloom. 6. keep the power cord out from power cord and to lean on is missing. 7. turn on the radio to listen to the advice of emergency don't use the phone. In addition to the necessary, really. 8. see the damage of the toilet and sewer hose before use. 9. อย่าเป็นไทยมุงหรือเข้าไปในเขตที่มีความเสียหายสูง หรืออาคารพัง 10. อย่าแพร่ข่าวลือ
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