Liquidity ratio (Liquidity Ratio) consists of two major parts: rate.1. ratio (Current Ratio) turnover cost Cost ratio = current assets turnover (times). Current liabilities This ratio indicates the gross assets change in cash how many times the liabilities to be paid within one year, if this high ratio. There is high liquidity and short-term debt has been paid (should be greater than 1, and the higher the better).2. equity flows fast (Quick Ratio)Equity flows quickly. = Current assets – inventory – asset turnover (times) Current liabilities This shows that the gross ratio current assets that can change quickly for cash, including cash and cash equivalents short-term investments accounts receivable and trade as many times its current liabilities. If this ratio is higher, there is high liquidity and ability to pay short-term debts as well (should be greater than 1, and the higher the better).Ratio, the ability to make a profit (the Profitability Ratio) is a ratio that reflects the overall management of the business consists of 5 sections: rate.1. net profit (Net Profit) Net profit = net profit x 100 (percent). Net revenue (sales) This ratio shows that the gross net income after tax as a few% of sales. If this high ratio represents an undertaking to find revenue and expense control better (higher the better).2. the gross profit ratio (Gross Profit).Gross profit ratio = 100 x profit margin (%) Net revenue (sales) This ratio shows that the gross profit margin as a few% of sales. If this high ratio indicates that parties have the ability to control the cost and have the opportunity to make a net profit well (higher the better).3. return on assets ratio (ROA — Return on Asset).Return on assets ratio = net income x 100 (percent). Total assets. This ratio refers to the efficiency in the use of all of the business assets in operation that can make much profit. If this high ratio indicates that parties have used the money to invest in an asset effectively.4. return on capital investment (Return on Equity – ROE).Return on capital = net profit x 100 (percent) The part of the owner. This ratio shows that the owners of capital or shareholders to bring investment. How much profit can be made to have a% of owner's equity if this high ratio will give investors confidence and satisfaction.5. the ratio of EPS (Earning Per Share-EPS)Ratio = net income earnings per share (baht)The number of ordinary shares in issue A ratio that investors assess earnings per share and dividend is going to be considered.Performance ratio (Efficiency Ratio) is a ratio that represents the operational efficiency by using various goals in the management of assets, or does not contain 5 ratio is as follows:1. the accounts receivable turnover ratio (Receivable Turnover).The accounts receivable turnover ratio = net sales (round)Trade accounts receivable This ratio indicates that in the 1st fiscal period Gross accounts receivable billing cycle, or how many times. If this ratio is higher, there is an accounts receivable management efficiently. Accounts receivable in cash can be changed quickly, which makes it a great liquidity (the higher the better).2. the debt collection period = 365 (days) The accounts receivable turnover ratio This ratio indicates the average collection period accounts receivable of the business use of debt in recent days. If this high ratio will need to review the terms of loans and accounts receivable tracking because it makes the risk of the operation, and there are no receivables management efficiency (low number of days, the more the better).3. inventory turnover (Inventory Turnover).Inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold (no-load) The remaining items. This ratio indicates the gross sales in the period 1 how many items around. If this high ratio indicates that the item of the business can be sold quickly. Reflecting that there is an inventory management and sales management (higher the better).4. inventory turnover period. Inventory turnover period = 365 (days)Item turnoverThis ratio indicates the average The provided item. How many days it takes to sell If the ratio is low, there is the ability to sell products to change as income. Reflecting that there is good management. Making an investment not in the inventory (the more the better low.)5. the turnover ratio of fixed assets (Fixed Asset Turnover).The ratio of fixed assets turnover = total revenue (times) Fixed assets, net This ratio shows that the fixed assets investment to that all revenue generated is equal to 1 baht (should be greater than or equal to 1, and the higher the better).The ratio measure of ability to pay the debt (Solvency Ratio) represents the risk of creditors for lending and the owner's equity in the formation of joint venture debt. Contains 3 important ratio is as follows:1. the ratio of debt to equity (Debt to Equity Ratio – the Ratio D/E)The debt ratio against total liabilities = owner's equity (times) The part of the owner. This ratio indicates the gross liabilities of as many as of the owner's equity capital reflect the structure of the business. If this high ratio indicates that the majority of venture financing from debt, which makes the creditors may be at risk in lending again (the more the better low.)2. the ratio of debt to assets (Debt to Total Asset Ratio).Assets = debt ratio total debt (times). Total assets This ratio indicates how many gross liabilities total total assets are only reflecting the structure of asset management are derived from loan. If this low ratio.
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