1.Listening strategies on - lower (Top-down processing) uses the basic knowledge, general knowledge, life experience, or the use of the prior knowledge (what we know about the content). In order to predict / forecast story information.As we listen to what we have prior knowledge. We will focus on the story content easier
.2 listening strategies Bottom-up processing) bottom up (Bottom-up processing) using the basic knowledge of the language (linguistics knowledge. ), such as grammar knowledge components of word meaning, phrases, sentence structure, focusing on sound repetition, etc., to understand the meaning.
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