Chapter 2Reference documentFirst aidFirst aid meant to provide help to patients, or those who have been injured at the scene, using equipment available at that time. Introduced in the initial treatment should be performed first aid as soon as possible after the incident may cause immediate or between patient or injured to a hospital or other care to relieve illness or injury before that particular patient or injured person will receive care from medical personnel or has been delivered to the hospital.First aid There is an important objective.1. to rescue patients or those who have been injured in accidents or events from that time. 2. in order to reduce the severity of the injury or illness.3. to make soothe the pain of suffering patients, or those who have been injured and help reinstated ASAP.4. to prevent disabilities or other pain that occurs subsequent to.The scope of first aidPeople have an obligation to help first aid injury or emergency patients only. All duties are when injured or receive treatment from a doctor or hospital, and then. The scope of duties of the users, there are two major first aid is.1. analysis of the causes and the severity of accidents occurring to guide and help. Procedure is as follows:1.1 history of accidents. From those in the event or the injury feel better. 1.2 symptoms after receiving inquiry, an accident such as headache, nausea, vomiting, pain as much as any area, etc.1.3 inspection body injuries before, first aid by the head to make since to find strange things happening, such as swelling. The wounds, fractures, etc.Help those hurt by the help hierarchy is as follows:2.1 if the injury is in an area where there is a danger the building must be moved before, such as avalanche comes down in ruins. A fire in a cinema, etc.2.2 rescue breathing features will check to see whether there is a blockage of the respiratory tract or not. The heart stops beating or not. If there is any hurry to help recover your life, which will be discussed in the next episode.2.3 makes that more dangerous. If there is need to plaster cast prior to broken bones to torn tissue more. If there are wounds must be covered with a clean cloth to dust can cause infection. In the list of suspect broken spine. Want, and if they still want to move, it must provide the backbone directly by lying down on the floor, solid wood. There is a pillow or fabric cradles your head movements, provide a comforting encouragement are injured with injuries all the time. Turn handle with gentleness and be careful. Do not discard the injured may need to find someone with if necessary.First aid The prohibition of blood. The prohibition of blood is biochemistry of the body, the body's important to control the blood flow as liquid khotphap are normally contained within the blood vessels and blood clot become. Prevent the loss of blood from the circulatory system when an injury of the tubes. There will be blood, platelets and blood vessel wall area covered Brin later that the injury to the blood flow stops, and begins to repair the damaged blood vessels. Disorders of blood clotting can lead to the risk of bleeding (Hemorrhage), and.Or thrombosis (Thrombosis), blood clotting system is a complex system involving blood vessels and platelets, blood clot, created by on vascular injury. The blood vessels are shrinking quickly and immediately to limit the amount of blood not to lose out to. In addition, the cell lining of blood vessels (Endothelial cell) creates a substance that is required for the creation of thrombosis and platelet stimulation provided agglomerations called mechanism wound area agglomerations of platelets that primary hemostasis mechanism (Primary Hemostasis) for secondary hemostasis mechanism (Secondary Hemosatasis) is caused by a protein in the blood called factor Coagulation (blood clotting factors), which as a result is thrombosis and Brindisi to help build strength, with a group of platelets.The prohibition of blood.The bleeding will generally use the method in question 2, how is the use of hand-pressed and press the cloth to bandage it. But it is only relatively unique technique points. Which must be understood by the way.1. press the hand use) can be bleeding by using a hand press or press directly to wounds. There is also a hand or finger, squeeze the ulcers. Use for cases where the wound is large part how to use your finger to press the big artery above the wound. Used in traumatic limbs bleeding a lot Most of the injuries resulted from the artery and not longer than 15 consecutive minutes press because it will make the end tissue ischemia.2. press the fabric and use) bandages available method is to scoop up with a clean cloth, press down on the wound with a clean cloth, press a handful directly onto the wound, and then use the fabric with a clean cloth, press triangle to grab a handful of thousands onto the wound and then use stretch fabric of thousands.If there are no fractures should raise the bleeding area above heart level press and should not be too tight or it will make the end organ or a thousand press tribute ischemia (unless prohibited by the method of blood press large artery). If the wound moist blood, blankets, then it should not be removed and should bring another piece of fabric on top of the first piece came off.The above is what your readers can apply to everyone, but if you need to be careful. In regard to infections. Touching the patient. Well then give first aid when making a dash to the hospital immediately in the Emergency Department.The type of wound. The type of wound that is found is subdivided into the following type 7.1. blood wound, contusion hematoma formation.)How to cold Pack first aid immediately, within 24 hours of the first, and with the heat back within 24 hours.2) cuts.
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