Drought means of dry weather caused by rain with less than normal or non-seasonal rain falls for a period much longer than usual, and covers an area of wide, causing a shortage of drinking water, water used for various wood dehydration plants. Do not grow normally, damage and malnutrition in General. Specialized dry as one natural disasters that occur annually. In particular, in the northeast of the country, Central Thailand. Because it is the area of influence of the southwest monsoon to not to cause malnutrition if not raenkhaen any year with the storm moving at all, it will pose a severe drought. Due to the long rain delay by drought that occurs every year between June to July. In the range of crops that are grown are the lack of water has damaged human beings. -Animal drinking water shortage, water use affects the living, including economic and social. This violence is more or less a multifaceted factors, such as, depending on the moisture in the air, the moisture in the soil the dry period and the size of the area is arid, etc.The cause of the occurrence of droughtFactors that cause a drought in Thailand. In addition, there are also other factors of rain as many elements, such as a system of circulation of the atmosphere. The change of atmosphere. Changing the relationship between the atmosphere, Ocean, sea, or so, with the occurrence of drought and therefore not caused by one alone, the causes of the occurrence of drought. Is as follows:1. Since the climate in the summer heat than normal.2. because your blowing southwest monsoon3. monsoon Groove position malfunction Make it rain in the area was not continuous.4. abnormal because of a hurricane moving through the tropical country, Thailand is less than normal.5. to change the balance of power from the Sun, such as the burning of coal, oil, and plastic. Cause a hole in ozone layer6. the impact of the phenomenon of clots forming due to atmospheric greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The steam drifting to the ground coating of the ozone layer. The hot air near the surface of accumulated in the world. Make hot weather than normal.7. the development of the various industries.8. deforestation To change an environment is one that affects the change of climate elements such as rain, temperature and humidity.Seasonal drought occurs.The occurrence of drought usually occurs 2 the range is as follows:1. in the winter between October to February, and continued arriving the summer between February to may is the end of the rainy season, which starts from the second half of October. Area of the country, Thailand now on there will be no rains come or if there is, it will have only a small amount of. Most of the rain from the storm will be thunderstorms, thus cause a drought every year during this period, and are usually caused by wildfire.2. in the rainy season between the months of May to October, during the middle of the rainy season from late June to July. In Thailand the country will dry because of the rain delay occurred. Approximately 1-2 weeks, 1 month, or even rain during this period is reduced, affecting many agricultural crop dehydration causes dry, withered and died since.Drought mean?Drought is a natural disaster caused by seasonal drought is caused by tropical hurricanes move over a little country Thailand, there are signs of low air pressure light. There are three SW soft. Rainy conditions occurred late in a long time, or appear to cause catastrophic forecasts, El yo lani rain less than normal damage to agricultural productivity, lack of water, withered, dry, dead since the outbreak of plant disease, poor quality. Industrial agriculture consumer shortages damaged Affect the hydro power production.The rain delay?Refers to a range that contains a quantity of rain less than 1 mm will be exceeding 15 days approximately during the rainy season in June and July.Problems with drought, with life of people.1. consumer water shortage.2. agricultural productivity decline not enough consumed some shortages, cause the prices of other items.3. the State must lose the budget helped victims of a drought year high.4. people don't have a job. Want immigrants to come to work in the big city, causing economic and social problems.5. water evaporation from the ground. There is a lack of impact to make the ground water. Plants may die from falling and yields reduced.6. to assemble the industry must stop because of the shortage of water is used in the production of energy.Repeated disasters resulting from drought1. fire up the bamboo forest as friction coating or lightning dry grass or straw, rice farmer set. Burn the grass, causing extensive eventually perhaps eventually burns farm houses damaged. The burning smoke, there are side affects vision. Traffic accidents cause more.2. characteristics of State interference due to several consecutive days, hot weather causes the accumulation of heat in one area. Wind blowing happen songkrasae make-together. Make it happen is the contracted areas of the storm wind or storm summer thunderstorms. There is a strong wind to shout as the lightning phak torrent. Born in the short term does not exceed 2 hours sometimes being the wind cause the blowing houses property damage caused by hail falling.How to solve the drought problem.1. keep track of climate Listen to the warning from the Meteorological Department.2. disaster prevention preparedness training and planning to cope with refugees if necessary.
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