Chapter 2Related documents2.1 adequacy based on the concept of sufficiency economy philosophy. The national economic and social campaign implemented in Publisher The philosophy of sufficiency economy through various channels, which currently contains roughly enough there is a reason there are "immune" on condition "virtue" knowledge and moral conditions (honest industrious share) knowledge (knowledge, careful precautions).2.2 common characteristics of long beans.Bean, long considered a vegetable in planting leguminous. throughout the year, but most effective is planted in February to November is a type of Asian vegetables commonly consumed much. Specifically, Hong Kong and Singapore In addition to the Asian market, and then Overseas markets, which are the European people Asia evacuation into housing as many as France, England and West Germany, as well as countries in the Middle East, it is a market that will have a relatively high demand. So long as the nut is a type of vegetable that is commonly consumed both inside and outside the country. Beans, legumes, long a priority of the country Thailand. In addition to cooking Some species live in daily life, and is also used as a raw material in the industrial canning and freezing with long beans are native to China.And India is that legumes have a creeping vine stems. The lizards of the vine There are thousands of counterclockwise direction. By planting will yield higher, long beans, in addition to a vegetable that is valuable, then the food. Long beans planted to improve soil naturally, because the maintenance. The root systems of plants leguminous nitrogen fixation from the air are in the soil, a plant that has many benefits. 2.3 botanical featuresCommon name: Long bean Scientific name: Vigna uguiculata (L.) Walp. Cv.gr.sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc. WONG: PAPILIONEAECharacteristicsLeaf: looks like 3 lobes.A single flower or flowering may occur: as the inflorescence are white or purple.Sheath: it will be a mild seed with 5 mm yayao green seed possible. There may be white, black or Brown, red or red and white alternating.2.4 split pea varieties of hatch-lengthOf the same species may also be categorized by the source and rely on the color of the seed is. A. by source of species.1.) varieties of the Government include species 2-1A (Department of agriculture), species, 8 mg (from Kasetsart University)2.) varieties of private companies include two color varieties, RW, 24 species, species, species, Green Green, m.d., arrow, species, varieties, format for the Asian species, Cao Chung nanikro, etc. 3) native species include native species such as the local species of beetle nuts, (saraburi) Species continue, (Ratchaburi) Native species (Trang) Native species (Nong Khai), etc.B. race, based on the color characteristics of the seed.1 red flower seeds), lilac or purple, green or dark green pods.2.) seed pods, flowers and deep red purple, dark purple.3 seed red cream white) Light green pods.4 black purple flower seeds) pod, dark green.5 seed) Red spotted purple blossoms, green pods white. 2.5 at the appropriate environment.Appropriate climate Long beans were planted across every region of the country. Like the subtropical air. Appropriate in the temperature range between 16-24 degrees Celsius. All soil types can be grown, but grown in the soil has good drainage, sand contaminated with ruan well. Ph conditions (pH) is located between 5.5-6.0, and as plants the sunlight throughout the day.2.6 season planting.Long beans are grown vegetables every season in the tropics like subtropical air. Abundant rain if the weather is too hot or rain will make flowers and pods in autumn, fall. If the weather is too cold, it will stop short of growth because the root system does not work so often, long bean yield in the dry season is higher than in the rainy season, but during the rainy season, if there is good care. The quality of the sheath is completely over in the summer. 2.7 nutrients.Same with protein. Thiamine, vitamin a, riboflavin, iron, phosphorus, and potassium. It also includes vitamin c, folate, magnesium, and manganese, long beans, 100 g quantity has no calories, fat and 47 energy, cholesterol, sodium, carbohydrates, 4 mg, 8 g protein, and all 3 g 17% DV Vitamin a 2% DV iron, vitamin c, calcium, and 31% DV of 5% DV.Benefits of the same 2.8-Use about 60-100 grams of fresh boiled water used to eat as a cure for gonorrhea, and urine is Nong.-Use pods fresh shell approx. 100-150 g boiled to eat using external treatment by pounding and pain, swelling, and pain medication is suspended by the waist and breast lesions.-Use the dry beans, or use about 30-60 grams of fresh boiled water, eat or eat fresh, moist taste as a tonic, kidney and spleen kaprip kaproi urine and vomiting, thirsty cystitis.-Use fresh root is about 60-100 g boiled with water or eat beef stew with external treatment by pounding the poultice is to be burnt, or ash. And then grind into fine powder mix, Mace, or used to eat as a cure for gonorrhea that is nourishing spleen flow swamps. Twisted spleen, nourishing treatment The use of external treatment by pounding the poultice, then use the tumor and abscess treatment helps speed up prosperous meat.2.8 land preparation 1. to prepare the soil.Land preparation, long bean, a plant with delicate root system soil preparation that allows a complete and consistent growth. The first step, plow to loosen the depth of about 6-8 inches of soil leave the rack 5-7 days to destroy the eggs of insects and pests, weed debris out of the storage of some types of changes, then all homes should put the manure or compost that is decomposed in order to improve the structure of the soil, the better to lift the bean pods for Yor Groove.Wanan rongkwang raised approximately 1.2 meters, usually by length, fit in the Groove between the preparation for and access to approximately 0.5-0.8 meters wide, in an area that never has a soil analysis before. The soil should be sampled for chemical analysis to ascertain the need to improve information and maintenance, appropriate soil.
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